Legal analysis
Carving is the production process of carving some needed pictures and texts on seal materials by using tool computers and engraving machines. Due to the needs of all aspects, companies, schools and signatures should be used, such as the school's student status management chapter and the academic affairs office chapter. Companies will use the special seal for contracts when signing contracts, and the special seal for invoices when stamping invoices, including business seal, official seal, financial seal and legal representative seal, which are the most commonly used. According to the purpose, it can be divided into public seal and private seal, corporate seal, artistic seal, personal and private seal, etc. Engraving should be based on the certificate issued by the competent department or the business license issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and apply to the public security department. Units or individual industrial and commercial households that need to engrave official seals shall apply to the public security department with the certificate issued by the competent department or the business license issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce. After the approval of the public security department, it will issue a certificate of official seal engraving, and it will be engraved in the unit operating the official seal engraving business within the prescribed time limit. Forging or altering the seal of a state organ without permission in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. Generally, they will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, control or deprivation of political rights, and fined. Forging the seals of companies, enterprises, institutions and people's organizations. Then you will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, control or deprivation of political rights, and fined.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law
Article 52 Whoever commits one of the following acts shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 1,000 yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan: (1) Forging, altering or buying or selling official documents, certificates, certification documents and seals of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; (2) buying, selling or using forged or altered official documents, certificates and supporting documents of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; (3) Forging, altering or reselling tickets, boat tickets, air tickets, tickets for cultural performances, sports competitions or other valuable tickets; (4) Forging or altering a ship's registration number, trading or using a forged or altered ship's registration number, or altering a ship's engine number.
Criminal law of the people's Republic of China
Article 280 Whoever forges, alters, buys or sells or steals, seizes or destroys official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined. Whoever forges the seals of companies, enterprises, institutions or people's organizations shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined. Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells identity cards, passports, social security cards, driver's licenses and other documents that can be used to prove identity according to law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. Article 280-1 Whoever uses forged, altered or embezzled other people's identity cards, passports, social security cards, driver's licenses and other certificates that can prove his identity according to law in activities that should prove his identity according to state regulations, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to criminal detention or public surveillance and shall also or only be fined. Whoever commits the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph and constitutes other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier punishment. Article 280 bis Whoever steals or fraudulently uses another person's identity to obtain the qualifications for admission to institutions of higher learning, employment of civil servants and employment placement on behalf of another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also be fined. Whoever organizes or instigates others to commit the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. State functionaries who commit the acts mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, which constitute other crimes, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of combined punishment for several crimes.