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The decisive moment refers to the photographer's perfect combination of form, idea, composition, light, events and other factors at a specific moment. It refers specifically to the use of snapshots to summarize things of decisive significance in a very short fraction of a second and express them with a powerful visual composition.
The "Decisive Moment" theory was created by Henri Cartier-Bresson, the famous French photographer and founder of Magnum Photo Agency, and it is still a highly sought-after street photography method.