Figure, plan. Stand up and show. What I'm saying here is that Li Ling originally wanted to surrender to save his life and then seek to return to the Han Dynasty, but the Han Dynasty turned a blind eye and slaughtered his family. He Tuzhi's resentment became a reality without a position and was not punished by the same flesh and blood. These two sentences are intertextual and should be understood together.
Look up at the sky. Stab your heart, stab your heart with an awl, and cry until you bleed. This is the meaning of pain.
Simply translated, I didn't expect my ambition (pretending to surrender) to be realized and the strategy of returning to Han was not implemented. The Han Dynasty imposed criminal law (meaning killing) on my own flesh and blood, and forged a hatred with me. This is my most painful place.
2. Explain classical Chinese in the form of caring for others: put yourself in others' shoes.
From: Song Zhuxi Zhuzi School University III: "As the saying goes, you care about your heart, so you will take revenge." Example: Qiu doesn't care about his heart, but the boy is waiting for his plan.
◎ The Purple Hairpin of Tang Mingzu said that heroes cherish heroes, and heroes cherish heroes to vote for me with papaya and repay me with Joan. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings. You want to send me a peach, and I want to give it back to Qiong Yao.
Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings. You give me wood, and I'll take Joan Jiu in return. Not to thank you, always cherish your feelings. Note 1 casting: delivery.
Joan: Meiyu. Yu.
Yao: Meiyu. ④ Nine: Light black jade.
You give me papaya, and I will repay you with jewels. Meiyu is not only a reward, but also a pursuit of eternal friendship.
You give me Mutao, and I'll pay you back with Qiong Yao. Qiong Yao is not only a reward, but also a pursuit of eternal friendship.
You give me Kiichigo, and I'll give it back to Joan Jiu. Joan Nine is not only a Hungarian newspaper, but also for eternal friendship.
3. Translation of ancient Chinese. Lime songs are hammered out of the mountains, and there is nothing to burn when you are idle.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world. The first sentence, "It's not easy to dig limestone".
The second sentence is "If the fire burns, it will be idle." "Burning", of course, refers to burning limestone.
Adding the word "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals will take their time and regard it as idle no matter how severe the test is. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death."
"Broken to Pieces" vividly describes that limestone is burned into lime powder. The word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "keep the world innocent", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person.
Second, Mo Mei Mo Mei? Wang Mian (Yuan) The trees near the West Wild Goose Lake in my home are covered with faint ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
My family painted plum trees near Xiyan Lake, with pale ink flowers. It doesn't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as it leaves a fragrance full of dried Kun.
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, and although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth.
These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal.
The phrase "don't be praised by lewdness, just stay dry for nothing" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation. Third, Zhu Shi, Zhu Shi and Zheng Xie (Qing) insisted that the castle peak was not relaxed, and it was simply breaking rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the broken rocks.
After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight; East wind and west wind can't blow it down and make it yield. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong.
While praising Zhu Shi's firm and tenacious spirit, the author also implies the strength of his own character. "Endure all kinds of hardships, stay strong, and let the east, west, north and south prevail" is often used to describe revolutionaries' firm stance in struggle and unshakable character when the enemy attacks.
Fourth, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems mourn far away, and the whip refers to the end of the world; Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. Popular interpretation of these two sentences: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. Luohong did not forget the nurturing of the roots, bid farewell to the roots with infinite attachment, and would rather turn into spring mud to protect the roots in return for the kindness of the trees. Literally, flowers are not heartless things, but fall into the soil and become green manure, which can also feed flowers.
The author takes flowers as a metaphor, which means that although the situation is difficult, the loyalty to serve the country remains unchanged; I believe its Gao Shangzhi Festival will attract the younger generation. Five, the boat in the Yellow Sea, the Chinese asked, saw the map of the Russo-Japanese war. Wan Li returns to the clouds, and the East China Sea is the only spring thunder.
Endure to see the picture change color, willing to let Jiangshan pay for the ashes. Turbid wine does not quench the tears of worrying about the country, and we should strive for talents when saving.
Ping shi ten thousand heads of blood, also want to save Li Kun. Neck couplet: turbid wine is difficult to dispel the tears of worrying about the country, and salvation should rely on talents.
Drinking can't dispel the grief of worrying about the country and the people. We should stand up to save the crisis and look for and rely on many outstanding talents. Appreciation: These two sentences express their feelings of striving for the upper reaches, saving the country and strengthening the country, while in other words, they encourage friends not to indulge in the pain of worrying about the country and the people, but to be determined to succeed and carry out the revolution with "group talents"
Du Fu, the grandeur of Mount Tai! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
The poem says that Mount Tai is majestic and the green hills are endless. Nature concentrates all the wonders of Zhong Ling here. The mountains in the south and the mountains in the north are divided into dusk and day.
Looking at the clouds rising in Ran Ran in the mountains, it purified my soul and followed the birds returning to the mountains at dusk. I must climb the top of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains, which will be extremely small.
Writing the last two sentences about one's lofty aspirations and enterprising spirit has always been the motto that inspires people to be proactive. The whole poem not only depicts the majesty of Mount Tai, but also depicts Du Fu's spirit of climbing Mount Tai.
Seven, Bao Zhao's "A Generation of Whiteheads" is as straight as bamboo rope and as clear as jade pot ice. What a pity! I think I hate sitting still.
Human feelings are cheap, and the world talks about it. There is no flaw, Akiyama is invincible.
Eat seedlings, eat flies. Far away, it becomes beautiful, and you can see the tomb without paying.
Shen Yu praised the girl and went to Zhao Jisheng. The king of Zhou was confused, and the name of Emperor Wu was Yi Jie.
It's hard to rely on inner reward, but it's easy to rely on appearance. Since ancient times, * * * so, you are not alone.
Zhu Sisheng: It refers to the Zhu string on the piano. Jade pot ice: The ice in the jade pot is pure and flawless.
"Straight as silk rope, clear as jade pot ice" can be explained as the string on the harp is straight and the ice in the jade pot is clear.
4. Translation of Ji Zha's Hanging Sword in Classical Chinese 1. Ji Zha (1) will make gold (2), battle sword, Xu Jun (4). Xu Jun looked at the sword without saying anything. Ji Zi is an envoy of Jin Dynasty, and he will not offer (no offer: no offer). On the other hand (the same as "return"), Xu Jun died, regretted it, and Xie Jian gave it (to the heir). The heir said: "The predecessor died and dared not accept it." Ji Zi was (just) next to the tomb and arrived at Xu Jun's tomb tree in Jianxian County.
Step 2 take notes
①: the son of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period; Wu is now in Suzhou, Jiangsu. 2 Jin: Jin State; The state of Jin is in Shanxi and Henan today. (3) Pass: This means passing by. 4 Xu Jun: Xu. ⑤ Heir: the monarch who succeeds to the throne. 6 counties: the same as "hanging".
3. Translation
Ji Zha will send an emissary to the State of Jin, take his sword and visit Guo. Guo looked at the sword and said nothing, but showed a desire (sword). Ji Zha didn't give Xu Jun (the sword) for the mission of going to the State of Jin, but he had already agreed in his heart (to give Xu Jun the sword). When he came back, prosthodontic was already dead. (Ji Zha) regretted (not giving the sword to Xu Jun at that time), so he took it off and gave it to the king who succeeded him. The king who succeeded to the throne said, "The dead king (that is, my father) didn't entrust me, so I can't take the liberty to accept it." Ji Zha went to the cemetery, hung his sword on the tree in front of Xu Jun's tomb, and left.