Recently, I have studied Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of the History of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, etc., which not only made me interested in Luo Guanzhong himself, but also made me interested in exploring Luo Guanzhong's life and his works. The following excerpts are for discussion with people of insight: 3:X_@% Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP 3|7
Notes on the West Lake, Volume 25: {)[VEr Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise. And "The Water Margin" narrates Song Jiang and other things. The traitors and thieves cheat, and the machinery is very detailed. However, it turns into a scam, and the bad guys are calculating. His son Sun San is dumb. That's what happens in heaven. xb> C{ Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Paradise for Quyi lovers =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP [U!
The case "General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu": "Notes on the West Lake, 24 volumes, and Notes on the Remains, 26 volumes, written by Rucheng tomorrow." The second article can be found in Volume 8 of Supplementing the Past Events of Wulin, with the same text as above, and the final title is "records of the west lake", which is obviously recorded in the original text of "Notes on the West Lake Tour". And the record of "Records of a Visit to the West Lake" was generally followed by Wang Qi at the end of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty: w8~+o7 Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP =
The Water Margin by Luo Ben. Ben is from Hangzhou. There are dozens of novels compiled, and The Water Margin narrates the story of Sung River, and it is very detailed in terms of cheating and cheating. However, it turns into a scam, and the bad guys are calculating. The speaker said that three generations of descendants were dumb. That's what happens in heaven. ("Continued Literature General Examination" Volume 177 "Textual Classics Examination") C Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP i,+
It can be seen that the statement that Luo Guanzhong is a Southern Song Dynasty person in the Book of Records of West Lake Tour is worthy of attention. The third article can be found in Hu Yinglin in Ming Dynasty, Volume 25: zoPu Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP cYE36/
The legacy of Xuanhe is extremely vulgar, but it is also a vulgar saying when winning the country. There are southern Confucianism and provincial yuan, and there are thirty-six people in Sung River, Lu Junyi as Li Junyi, Yang Xiong as Wang Xiong, and Guan Sheng as Guan Bisheng, all of which are different from each other. And Hua Shigang and other things are all like the story of Water Margin. If "Water Margin" is published, it will not be named more innovative. Also, Lang Ying's Lei Draft and Dian Gui Book also have stories of various people, which were compiled by Zhong Jixian, a Yuan person. However, the so-called thirty-six people in Shi's book are probably all predecessors, and besides, they are attached to the ear. Lang said that this book and The Three Kingdoms were written by Luo Guanzhong, which was a big mistake. The two books are shallow and clumsy, and if they are suspended in the clouds, they have a skill. The world handed down the name Nai 'an, but the name was not tested. My friend Wang Chengfu said that the drama was composed of South China and Taishi, and the rest was not the most cunning, so the drama was stolen. & Ts. Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Paradise for Quyi lovers =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP T(
This article has a note saying: "See Tian Shuhe's" records of the west lake Yu "for something." (Case: Tian Rucheng, the word Shuhe) Article 4 can be found in Wang Siren's Preface to the Peony Pavilion of Yumingtang (Volume 327): V6vc Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and cross talk Quyi download FTP d*z
Fire can be painted, but wind cannot be traced; Water can be carved, but empty can't be dried. Cover the gods and be angry with your mother, don't have a chasing hand, and you can't talk to your ears. Ancient and modern talents are superior to Yi. "Yi", like also; The elephant is also like it. Secondly, the five classics are widely spread, and there are not many people who can say what they like. Zuo Qiuming, Song Yu, Meng Zhuang, Sima Zichang, Tao Yuanming, Lao Du, Dasu, Luo Guanzhong, Wang Shifu, I know Wang Yuanmei, Xu Wenchang and Thomas. If the literati and prose are unique, the ancient poetry is profound, lofty and fresh, and its beauty lies in its friendship. However, it is very important to be pregnant with Jiang You, and it started the Six Dynasties ... _ 9 # Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and cross talk Quyi download FTP 4\=cO(
to measure its meaning, Wang Siren probably also. This statement is more than a hundred years different from the current saying that Roche lived in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In fact, people have little information about Luo Guanzhong's life. Article 23 of "Seven Revision Manuscripts" written by Lang Ying, a man in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, says: ~m Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP z=kg;
The Three Kingdoms and Song Jiang were compiled by Robben Guanzhong, a native of Hangzhou. Give meaning to the old, there must be a book, so it is called compilation. Song Jiang is also called the book of Shi Naian in Qiantang. Yesterday, I got a copy of Ghost Record Book in the second-hand bookstore. It was written by Zhong Jixian, a great beam of Yuan Dynasty, and contained biographies of Yuan and Song Dynasties, especially in the two books. According to this, we can see that there are traces in the original, so we can gain the ears of weaving. ~: Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Paradise for Quyi lovers =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download ftpf93b/
The Ghost Record Book was written between the Yuan Dynasty and Shunshun years, with the preface of the first year of Shunshun (133). It is the first specialized literature catalogue in China, and it is the earliest work to describe the biographies and works of zaju Sanqu writers in the Yuan Dynasty. The Record of Ghosts is a two-volume book, which records the legendary materials of more than 15 zaju Sanqu writers by Jin Jinyuan and his contemporaries, and more than 45 kinds of zaju plays, and pays tribute to those who have lost their friends with the song Ling Boxian. Because most of the writers recorded in the book are contemporaries that the author personally contacted, and a small number of senior writers are not far away from the author's age, the book is more authentic and credible in terms of information. V
The author has the courage to break the orthodoxy and is not afraid of offending "the noble people and the knowledge of human nature". He records the writers of zaju Sanqu in the ghost book, hangs music for them, and makes a monument for them. Most of them are "nine scholars and ten beggars" who are "humble in family and depressed in position" and "highly talented and knowledgeable". As a great writer with outstanding contributions in the history of China literature, Guan Hanqing is not only unknown in the History of the Yuan Dynasty, but also rarely recorded in other historical materials. Thanks to the Ghost Record Book, his native place, occupation and nickname, as well as 6 kinds of zaju plays, have been preserved for us. In addition, the ghost book also recorded a large number of folk writers. These are the important values of the ghost book. GCKHh:
The Sequel to the Ghost Book contains 71 writers, including Zhong Sicheng and Luo Guanzhong, 78 kinds of zaju plays and 78 kinds of zaju plays written by Wu Ming, which reflects the achievements of opera creation in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, from which we can learn the main deeds of some writers in this period. U$mY\ Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP o'QNmT
Finally, let's study Luo Guanzhong's life. According to the contents of 15 "rules" recorded in Roche's Genealogy, the possibility of "unintentional omission" or concealment basically does not exist. Therefore, there must be other important reasons for this person's delisting from Genealogy. However, under the feudal patriarchal clan system, only those who have committed acts of disobedience, unfilial and outrageous will be severely punished by removing their genealogy. Luo Guanzhong wrote zaju and novels, which was considered by people with traditional prejudice at that time to be mixed with advocating Excellence and geisha artists, which undoubtedly defiled the school spirit; What's more, he once participated in the compilation and revision of Water Margin, which was regarded by the feudal ruling class as a book of chaos and piracy. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal rulers repeatedly banned novels and dramas suspected of "advocating chaos and teaching pirates". Since Luo Guanzhong intervened in the compilation and writing of this book, his sin is no less than that of "rebels and traitors". Therefore, he is likely to be removed from the list with the dual identity of "loser" and "rebel". TU
The above inference is mainly due to the fact that the life time of the "second son of Luo Jin" is quite consistent with the life time of the author of The Romance of Three Kingdoms, and the reason why he was removed from the list is because he participated in the writing of Water Margin and other books. More importantly, the Luo family background reflected in a series of preface words in Luo Family Tree is almost identical with the social and historical background reflected in Luo Guanzhong's novels and operas. According to historical records such as Genealogy, Luo Zhongxiang, the ancestor of the Luo family in Qingxu, Taiyuan, failed to return to his hometown of Sichuan after taking office in Qingxu. First, he was "far away" and mainly "avoiding chaos". What should we avoid "chaos"? Avoid the Huang Chao Uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the chaos of the five dynasties. The area around Gu Jinyang and Qingyuan is not only the main battlefield of the Five Dynasties' war, but also the natural hotbed of the Five Dynasties' historical dramas and stories. These exciting backgrounds and stories are vividly and concretely reflected in Luo Guanzhong's novel The Romance of the History of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Luo Zhongxiang moved to Sigou Village in baimashan shortly after he settled in Qing Xu, so the local people were rich in white stones, so they called the big ravine where these villages were located "White Stone Gully", the place where the ancestors of the Roche family lived for generations, and it was also described very clearly in the Tian Hu part of The Complete Biography of the Water Margin (see articles 98 to 1 for details). Mr. Meng Fanren's textual research shows that Tian Hu in Pinghe River, in Pinghuai River and Xiqing River in Quanzhuan are the supplements of Luo Guanzhong's reclusive writings in Wenxian County, Daming Prefecture, when he returned to the north in his later years. & Q
It can be seen from the more than 2 prefaces recorded in Roche Genealogy that the ancestors of this family attached great importance to the idea of "origin". Almost every prefaces contained samples and argumentative words about the origin of the family. The Roche family educated the origin of this family fundamentally and permeated all generations of descendants. This family tradition undoubtedly gave Luo Guanzhong a deep impression. Therefore, when he signed his works, it was only natural that he took the idea of "woody water source, which is always in his heart" as "Robben in the middle". In this way, the discovery of "Roche Genealogy" in Qingxu, Taiyuan, provides a key to uncover the mystery of Luo Guanzhong's name. H Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Paradise for Quyi lovers =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP 9$7]Gg
In On Luo Guanzhong, Li Xiusheng thinks that Luo Guanzhong was originally from Taiyuan, and his ancestors may have moved to Hangzhou with the Song Dynasty, so he is also called Hangzhou people. In the sequel to the ghost book and Luo Guanzhong (the second edition of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms), Meng Fanren thinks that the author of the sequel to the ghost book is Luo Guanzhong's "forgetting the past", and his record of Luo Guanzhong should be the most authoritative and credible. Luo Guanzhong's novels and operas have something to do with Shanxi and Taiyuan in the selection of materials: Guan Yu, the most outstanding and successful figure in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is from Xiezhou, Shanxi; Li Yuan and his son, the important figures in Biography of Sui and Tang Dynasties, fought from Taiyuan and seized the world. Li Cunxiao, an important figure in the Biography of the History of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, is from Yanbei, Shanxi. Zhao Kuangyin in Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Meeting once lived in Taiyuan before he made his fortune. Wen Yanbo in The Legend of Ping Yao is a native of Jiexiu, Shanxi. This "connection" is closely related to the writer's "native land". There was a Roche family in Jinyang (Taiyuan) in Yuan Dynasty, and Luo Guanzhong probably belonged to this family. In Textual Research on the Native Place of Luo Guanzhong (No.2 of Literary Heritage in 1992), Liu Shide pointed out that there were three geographical errors in The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which were within the scope of Gu Dongping. W
According to Mr. Meng Fanren's investigation of the "Roche family" in Taiyuan from 1985 to 1987, and his follow-up investigation and visit to Huishan Village and Hewan Village in Qixian County, Mr. Meng "ruled out the possibility of direct connection between Hewan Village in Qixian County and Luo Guanzhong, an ancient novelist born in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. [-SIXt Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= Quyi lovers' paradise =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP g{tIH@
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luo Guanzhong's works have been constantly revised and revised, which is quite different from the original works, and even many of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are not their original appearance. Liu Cunren first raised an objection in "The True and False Nature of Luo Guanzhong's Stories on History", saying: "Although the engraved version of" Biography of the Three Kingdoms "was published in Wanli or even the Apocalypse, the time was long after the popular romance of the Three Kingdoms in Jiajing Renwu, but its basis (no matter whether its ancestors are one or more) may have been before Jiajing Renwu." From this, he outlined the basic clue of the evolution of the version of The Three Kingdoms: About forty years after the publication of The Story of the Three Kingdoms, it is possible for Luo Guanzhong to write The Story of the Three Kingdoms, which was later recorded by other books. After that, the Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms was born. Although Jiajing is the earliest existing version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is by no means the best version, nor is it the closest version to Luo Guanzhong's original work. Biography of the Three Kingdoms is a parallel version with Jiajing edition, which in some respects retains an older form than Jiajing edition. In recent ten years, Chinese and foreign scholars have made further explorations, and their views are gradually approaching. %FI2 Chinese Quyi-Chinese Quyi-= a paradise for Quyi lovers =-Keywords: storytelling and comic dialogue Quyi download FTP %
In the past thirty years, the breadth and depth of research on Luo Guanzhong and his works have greatly exceeded any previous historical period, and many new opinions have been put forward on a series of issues, and some new breakthroughs have been made. OI9}
Since the 198s, many national academic seminars and international seminars have been held, and provincial, municipal and county-level societies and specialized research institutions of Luo Guanzhong and his works have been established, such as the Luo Guanzhong Research Society in Qingxu County, Shanxi Province, which is affiliated to the Qingxu County Records Office; Sichuan Romance Society of the Three Kingdoms is affiliated to Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum. Related seminars have been held three times. Including: the seminar on traditional culture and modern management was held in Guangzhou; The edition seminar of Romance of the Three Kingdoms was held in Kunming, Yunnan. Sun Wu and the Three Kingdoms Cultural Seminar were held in Fuyang, Zhejiang, and so on. China scholars who have got rid of the shackles of the Cultural Revolution and are boldly emancipating their minds have made a valuable re-exploration of Luo Guanzhong and his works with a new mental outlook. With the participation of scholars from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and foreign countries, Robben's cultural studies have developed vigorously. x