1923 was admitted to the literature department of Shanghai University. 1925, transferred to the French class of Sinian University. 1926, together with Shi Zhecun and Du Heng, he founded The Wreath Search, published his debut novel Tears Flowing Out, and translated Wei Erlun's poems in the inaugural issue. 1928, co-founded literature studio with Shi Zhecun, Du Heng and Feng Xuefeng. 1April, 929, the first book of poetry, My Memory, was published, among which Rain Lane became a masterpiece, so it was called "Rain Lane Poet".
1932 participated in the editing of Modern magazine edited by Shi Zhecun. 165438+1went to France to study at the beginning of October and entered China-France University in Lyon. /kloc-0 returned to China in the spring of 935. 1936 to 10, together with Bian, Sun Dayu, Liang, Feng Zhi and others, founded the monthly New Poetry.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he edited the literary supplement of Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and initiated the establishment of Geng magazine. 1938 spring, edited the supplement of Sing Tao Daily in Hong Kong. 1939 and the vertex edited by Ai Qing. 194 1 arrested and imprisoned at the end of the year. While in prison, he wrote poems such as The Wall of Prison, I Use My Residual Palm, Wish and Waiting.
From June 65438 to June 0949, he attended the China Literature and Art Congress in Peiping. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he worked as a compiler in the General News Department. Soon he died of illness in Beijing.
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Dai Wangshu's Life Experience
Dai Wangshu (1905165438+1October15-1February 28th, 950), male, named Cheng,No. Chao 'an, posthumous title Haishan, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Later, he used pen names Meng Ou, Meng Ou Sheng, Fang Xin and Jiang Si. China modernist symbolist poet and translator. He has published three novels, Debt, Merchant Boy and Motherly Love, in the journal Yuanyang Butterfly School. He once joined Du Heng, Zhang Tianyi and Shi Zhecun to form the "Lanshe" literary group and founded You Lan magazine. 1950 Dai Wangshu died in Beijing at the age of 45. Characters experience 19 13 entered Hangwu Primary School and began to have private reading space, reading classical storytelling, crystal shoes, Trojan horsemen and other foreign fairy tales. Please click on the caption 19 19 to enter Wenzhong Middle School. 1 in August, 922, the literary novel "Debt" was published for the first time, and it was published in the 23rd issue of Half Moon Talk, with the volume of1. In September, the Orchid Society was established in Hangzhou with Zhang Tianyi, Shi Zhecun, Ye, Ma Tiansao and others. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to the Literature Department of Shanghai University. At school, I studied under Tian Han, studied Chinese and foreign literature and revolutionary theory, and participated in practical struggles. On June 1925, Shanghai University was closed. In autumn, I transferred to Aurora University to study French. 1926, together with Shi Zhecun, Du Heng and others, he founded the Wreath Xun Magazine and published the poem Going Out with Tears. Rain alley written by 1927. 1928 published Rain Lane, and founded a literary studio with Shi Zhecun, Du Heng and Feng Xuefeng. 1April, 929, the first book of poetry, My Memory, was published. 1932, modern editor. 165438+ 10 went to France to study in early October, and successively enrolled in Paris University and China-France University in Lyon. 1in the spring of 935, he was expelled from China-France University in Lyon. The reason why he was expelled was that he studied in Sino-French University for 1 years, didn't attend classes, didn't hand in his homework on time, didn't take exams at the end of the year, and returned to China by the deadline. As soon as he said that he had participated in an anti-fascist demonstration while traveling in Spain, the French police informed the Chinese and French university authorities that the student could no longer stay in France. In April, I returned to Shanghai by boat. Soon, she broke off her engagement with Shi Jiangnian. Started to organize the magazine "Modern Poetry Style". 1June, 936, she married Mu Lijuan, Mu Shiying's sister. From 1936 to 10, the monthly New Poetry, founded by Dai Wangshu, Bian, Sun Dayu, Liang and Feng Zhi, is one of the most important literary periodicals of modern poetry in China. "New Poetry" closed in July 1937 and was published 10, which is an important place for communication between crescent poets and modernist poets. 1937 1 The third collection of poems, Poems of Wang Shu, was published by Shanghai Magazine Company. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Dai Wangshu went to Hong Kong to edit the literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao and founded Geng magazine. 1938 March, initiated the establishment of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, and arrived in Hong Kong in May. In August, the Star Island Daily "Sing Tao" supplement was edited. 1939 In March, the Hong Kong branch of "Literature Society" was established. In order to adapt to the environment, it was renamed "Hong Kong Exchange Office of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles". Dai Wangshu was elected as the first director, concurrently the head of the research department and the western literature group, and the editor-in-chief of the weekly Literature Society. In July, I edited Vertex with Ai Qing. In June, 5438+00, he participated in the planning and preparation activities for the "Third Anniversary of Lu Xun's Death" jointly organized by Hong Kong Branch of Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Cultural Association, Hong Kong Branch of chinese comic Association and Hong Kong Branch of China Young Journalists Association. 194 1 At the end of the year, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Japanese army for propagating the revolution. In June, 1943, 1, I sent Mu a "divorce agreement". On May 30th, she married Yang Jing (Liping) in Hongkong. 1March, 946, the whole family went to Shanghai. In August, introduced by Zhou, he became a professor of Jinan University, teaching Spanish. 1In July, 947, he was expelled from Jinan University for attending a professor's meeting and supporting the patriotic and democratic movement of progressive students. In August, he was hired as a professor of Shanghai Normal University and head of the Chinese Department, teaching the study of Tang poetry and the history of ancient novels in China, and concurrently as a professor of Shanghai Conservatory of Music, teaching phonology. 1948 In May, the president of Shanghai Normal University colluded with the local court and was accused of being a traitor scholar in Hong Kong. He was forced to leave Shanghai and went to Hong Kong again with his wife and daughter. 1949 In February, she divorced Yang Jing. In March, I left Hong Kong and arrived in Beiping. In June, he attended the China Literature and Art Congress held in Beiping. Later, he served as the head of the legal department of the International Information Bureau of the General Administration of Press and Publication, engaged in compilation work. 1950 died in Beijing at the age of 45. Buried in the Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing at the foot of Xishan Mountain in Beijing, Mao Dun wrote "The Tomb of the Poet Dai Wangshu" on the tombstone.
5 Browse1972019-09-01
Dai Wangshu's Emotional Experience in Life
Dai Wangshu has forged an indissoluble bond with three women all his life. His first love was Shi Zhecun's sister Shi Jiangping, his first wife was Mu Liying's sister Mu Lijuan, and his second wife was Yang Jing. First love 1928, Dai Wangshu fell in love with Shi Zhecun's sister Shi Jiangping in a melancholy and strong emotional world. /kloc-Shi Jiangping, 0/8 years old, is lively and lovely, in sharp contrast to Dai Wangshu's melancholy personality. Shi Zhecun, who lived in Shanghai at that time, met Shi Jiang every day, but he was ashamed to talk about love and express his love through poetry, while Shi Jiangping just laughed and didn't answer. Dai Wangshu's tall, dark face and indecent behavior made Shi Jiangping very unhappy. Dai Wangshu, who had an indissoluble bond with Shi Jiangping, was snubbed and finally jumped off the building. Shi Jiangping reluctantly agreed. When Dai Wangshu was excited, he quickly asked his parents to rush from Hangzhou to Shanghai to propose marriage to Shi's parents. Shi Jiangping's parents didn't agree with this marriage at first, but now they are forced by the situation to reluctantly agree with Shi Zhecun's efforts. 193 1 In spring and summer, Dai Wangshu and Shi Jiangping held an engagement ceremony, which was very powerful. However, Shi Jiangping put forward a condition: Dai Wangshu can't get married until he has a stable income after studying abroad. At this point, Dai Wangshu once again fell into an emotional trough. Because he loved Shi Jiangping too much, he abandoned Shi Jiangping's proposal helplessly. 193210/On October 8th, Dai Wangshu left Shanghai to study in France in order to fulfill his love date. During his three years in France, Dai Wangshu lived a very poor life. Due to the lack of funds for studying abroad at his own expense, he had to make money by translating manuscripts. 1August, 933, Dai Wangshu was in poverty. He wrote to tell his father that he would return to China. Father hurriedly wrote to inform Shi Zhecun, who was anxious, and Shi Zhecun quickly telegraphed Dai Wangshu, asking him to seriously consider returning to China. Then he sent it to raise money for him and telegraphed him not to go back to China. Luo Dagang, a friend of Dai Wangshu who traveled to France, once wrote in an article: Dai Wangshu ran out of money and had problems in his life, so he applied for help from China-France University in Lyon. Dai Wangshu didn't study hard in this environment, but regarded it as the guarantee of life. Especially when I heard the rumor that Shi Jiangping had moved away, Dai Wangshu didn't go to class. 1April, 935, Dai Wangshu was expelled from Sino-French University. One theory is that he lived in the Sino-French University for two and a half years and got nothing. Another way of saying it is that he participated in the anti-fascist demonstrations of the progressive masses in Spain during his tour in Spain. It was not until he left that he complained about the news to Luo Dagang. When I got on the bus, only Luo Dagang saw me off alone. On the way, the school didn't give him pocket money, only a train ticket, which was a fourth-class ticket from Marseille to Shanghai, and all the other students were third-class. The fourth class didn't even have a quilt at night, so it was so cold that they could only curl up and roll back and forth at night. Dai Wangshu returned to Shanghai in May, 1935, and an unbelieving rumor was finally confirmed. Shi Jiangping really fell in love with the person she originally liked. Dai Wangshu slapped Shi Jiangping in public in a rage, and eight years of love finally ended. Dai Wangshu, who married Mu, was immersed in the pain of lovelorn. At that time, she lived in Liu Naou's apartment in Jiangwan Park, close to Mu Shiying's home. In order to soothe the love wound between Dai Wangshu and Mu, Mu Shiying introduced his sister Mu to Dai Wangshu. Mu, who is 12 years younger than him, was fascinated by Dai Wangshu's purity and beauty, which made him quickly get out of his emotional predicament and got married the next year. However, in May of 1938, after Dai Wangshu's family arrived in Hong Kong by boat from Shanghai, their feelings gradually diverged and they often fought over trifles. According to Mu's recollection of her life in that year, she said, "He has no feelings for me, but his feelings were erased by Shi Jiangping." /kloc-in the winter of 0/940, Mu returned to Shanghai and decided to divorce. After Dai Wangshu learned the news, Dai Wangshu and his first wife Mu sent a "suicide note" to Mu: "From the day we had reason to get married, I had a hunch that this marriage would bring us endless troubles. But I have been thinking that maybe you will love me in the future. Now my fantasy is shattered. I choose to die. I refuse the request for divorce. Because Duoduo (the eldest daughter Dai) is 5 years old, we can't let the children suffer, so I use death to solve our problems. It's the same as divorce, freeing you? Although this "suicide note" is so sad, it still failed to shake Mu Lijuan's determination to divorce. Dai Wangshu had to sign the divorce agreement. According to the agreement, Dai was raised by Dai Wangshu. In the second marriage (1942), Dai Wangshu met Yang Jing, the scribe of Datong Book Printing Bureau, and fell in love soon. Although Yang Jing's parents strongly oppose Dai Wangshu, Yang Jing and their children, Yang Jing is a girl with personality. She broke through all kinds of resistance and resolutely married Dai Wangshu, who was 2 1 year older than her. Yang Jing grew up in Hongkong, petite and beautiful, lively and active. She was 16 years old when she got married. Due to the differences in personality and age, as well as the lack of in-depth understanding before marriage, emotional cracks appeared shortly after marriage, and she often quarreled over trivial matters of life. /kloc-at the end of 0/948, I fell in love with a young man named Cai and asked Dai Wangshu for a divorce. Dai Wangshu made various efforts, but all failed. They each brought a daughter, Dai Yongshu returned to Yang Jing, and Dai Yongxu returned to Dai Wangshu. From the death of Wang Shu to the beginning of 1949, the news of the PLA's victory came out frequently. Dai Wangshu, who had been wronged by "attaching Japan", decided to return to the north. At this time, Bian returned from England and passed through Hong Kong. Dai Wangshu decided to go with him. He said to his retained friend, "I don't want to stay in Hong Kong any longer, but I have to go to the north. Even if you die, you must die honorably. "Shortly after arriving in Beijing, Dai Wangshu was assigned to the International Information Bureau of the State Press and Publication Administration, responsible for French and liberal arts work. He was very satisfied with this work, and once told Hu Qiaomu, director of the General Administration of Press and Publication, that he was "determined to change his past life and creative direction". At this time, his asthma was so serious that he had to stop and rest upstairs. In order to work better, he had an operation at the doctor's suggestion, but his condition did not improve. Because he was worried about the French translation of On the People's Democratic Dictatorship, he was discharged early, injected with ephedrine and treated at home. 1950 On the morning of February 28th, he injected himself with ephedrine as usual. In order to cure it early, he increased the dose. Shortly after the injection, his heart beat violently, threw himself on the bed and fell into a coma. When he arrived at the hospital, he had stopped breathing. The ill-fated Dai Wangshu walked in twists and turns and died prematurely when the dawn shone on him. Bian said in his eulogy: "What I regret most about Wang Shu's sudden death is that he failed to display his talents in the old society. Now he is about to give full play to his talents for the new society, but suddenly it is too late. "
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A brief introduction to Dai Wangshu's life and a summary of an important event, within 300 words, thank you.
Dai Wangshu, male, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, whose real name is Chao 'an and his nickname is Haishan. Later, he used pen names Meng Ou, Meng Ou Sheng, Fang Xin and Jiang Si. China modernist symbolist poet and translator. He has published three novels, Debt, Merchant Boy and Motherly Love, in the journal Yuanyang Butterfly School. He once joined Du Heng, Zhang Tianyi and Shi Zhecun to form the "Lanshe" literary group and founded You Lan magazine. From 1950 to 1936 to 10, the monthly New Poetry, founded by Dai Wangshu, Bian, Sun Dayu, Liang and Feng Zhi, is one of the most important literary periodicals of modern poetry in China. "New Poetry" closed in July 1937 and was published 10, which is an important place for communication between crescent poets and modernist poets. Dai Wangshu died in Beijing at the age of 45. Extended information Dai Wangshu likes books. Cultural people who like books, even if they can't afford books because of lack of money, will feel endless fun just by reading and touching them. Dai Wangshu likes visiting the bookstall on the left bank of the Seine River best. He said, "Even if you sit and watch and come back empty-handed, your selfishness is very satisfying. Moreover, how elegant the Seine is in the twilight! " When Dai Wangshu was studying in France, although he had no food and clothing and was in a foreign land, he always did what he could as long as he had money. Over time, he actually bought a lot of books. Shi Zhecun, a good friend, was envious of this and wrote to Dai Wangshu, saying, "I heard that you have a lot of books to come, and I really want to see them as soon as possible." Shi Zhecun often entrusts him to buy books for him. When two good friends are faced with a good book, they always want to own it irresistibly. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dai Wangshu
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Zhu Ziqing's life story
I. Life Story After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Zhu Ziqing went south to Changsha with Tsinghua University and went to Kunming in March 1938. He was elected as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. During the hard years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he engaged in teaching and literature research with a serious and rigorous attitude, and once co-authored Chinese Teaching with Ye Shengtao. From 1946 to 10, after a long and tortuous road, he became a revolutionary and democratic fighter with the education of dark reality and the promotion of patriotic and democratic movement. He signed the Declaration on Protesting American Policy of Aid to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour Aid, and told his family not to buy the rationed flour, and always maintained the integrity and sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual. Two. Profile1898165438+122 October, from Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City). Moved to Yangzhou with his family at the age of six. I spent my childhood and adolescence there. He inherited his parents' family background from childhood, and was influenced by the scholar-bureaucrat family, and gradually developed a literati temperament of "being confident, gentle, solemn and reserved". 19 16 graduated from middle school and was successfully admitted to Peking university preparatory college. 19 17 was promoted to undergraduate philosophy department. During his stay at Peking University, Zhu Ziqing took an active part in the May 4th Patriotic Movement, and later participated in a lecture group on civilian education organized by Peking University students to spread new ideas. And married Wu Zhongqian. Zhu Ziqing's story unfolds. Throughout the development history of modern prose in China, the greatest influence on modern and contemporary prose creation is the prose achievements in the May 4th period. The writer with the highest prose achievement in this period should be the first to recommend Zhu Ziqing. In Zhu Ziqing's prose, the chapters describing scenery and love are highly respected, including the part describing natural scenery. With sincere feelings, careful observation and rich imagination, it constitutes a rich poetic and beautiful artistic style. The Qinhuai River is brightly lit under the moon, and the original painting of Ling Bo complements the pleasure and yearning of tourists. The touching thing about Zhu Ziqing's prose is that he writes scenery with emotion and narrates with meaning. On the basis of profound classical literature, he integrated Chinese and Western cultures and created a prose system and style with China national characteristics. Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Ziqing
Browse 489420 19-04-28
What is the story of Dai Wangshu and Shi Jiangnian?
Dai Wangshu was 45 when he died. The modernist poet has never had a perfect relationship in his life. Although he had two marriages later, the woman he would never forget was his first love. This woman's name is Shi Jiangnian. Dai Wangshu knew Shi Jiangnian because of her brother Shi Zhecun. At that time, Shi Zhecun was the editor-in-chief of Modern magazine, and he and Dai Wangshu were good friends. Shi Jiangnian studied in Shanghai Middle School, and Dai Wangshu was attracted by its beauty. The inscription on the title page of his poem is a confession to Jiang Nian. But Jiang Nian was not moved at all. Because of his brother, Jiang Niancai did not flatly refuse Dai Wangshu, hoping that he would back down. Once, Dai Wangshu finally couldn't stand the torture of this love. He committed suicide by jumping off a building in pursuit of Jiang Nian. Perhaps it was Dai Wangshu's pockmarked face with smallpox that prevented her from loving him, but after he threatened death, she reluctantly agreed to be engaged to him first. But then he put forward a condition that he must go abroad to get a degree and come back with a stable income. Dai Wangshu reluctantly and inevitably set foot on the "Datean" to study in France. He has no mind to study at all. During his one-year stay in Paris, he hardly attended the professor's lectures, but hid in the dormitory every day to translate manuscripts to get living expenses. At this time, Shi Zhecun, who is far away in China, mailed his salary to Dai Wangshu as living expenses. What about the crimson year? She fell in love with a refrigerator salesman and felt good. Dai Wangshu soon got wind of it abroad. He is not in the mood to study. He didn't get any degree, but he translated many books. After returning home, he found Jiang Nian. When he learned that all this was true, he couldn't restrain his anger. In front of Shi's parents, he slapped Jiang Nian and ended their eight-year love. Dai Wangshu's first love ended like this. In his later marriage, the shadow left by Jiang Nian always appeared from time to time, so that after he married Mu, he quickly treated her coldly, stopped talking to her and treated her as an outsider. In his later years, Mu still bears a grudge against Dai Wangshu. She said: "He has no feelings for me, and his feelings have been completely given to Shi Jiangnian." Dai Wangshu (1905165438+1October15-1February 28th, 950), male, named Cheng,No. Chao 'an, posthumous title Haishan, from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Later, he used pen names Meng Ou, Meng Ou Sheng, Fang Xin and Jiang Si. China modernist symbolist poet and translator. He has published three novels, Debt, Merchant Boy and Motherly Love, in the journal Yuanyang Butterfly School. He once joined Du Heng, Zhang Tianyi and Shi Zhecun to form the "Lanshe" literary group and founded You Lan magazine. 1950 Dai Wangshu died in Beijing at the age of 45.
2 browse 952019-11-13.
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