Legal analysis
It is illegal to sign on behalf of others without the entrustment or authorization of the client. Seriously, you should bear criminal responsibility. For example, if a national civil servant signs an important request without the consent, approval or authorization of the person who has the right to deal with it, causing heavy economic losses or casualties, he will bear criminal responsibility. According to the authorization of the licensor, it is a legal act to sign on behalf of the licensor. This phenomenon is very common in real life. Some are trivial matters of life, others are important economic activities and important matters, and the client authorizes others to sign them. For example, it is normal for customers to give their ID cards and power of attorney to customers to pick up express mail or even sign contracts. According to the authorization of the transferor, it is legal to sign on behalf of the transferor, and it is illegal to sign on behalf of others without the authorization of the principal. In the process of signing and performing a contract, whoever defrauds the other party of property for the purpose of illegal possession, if the amount is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also, or shall only, be fined; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated: (1) A fictitious unit or another person enters into a contract; (2) Taking forged, altered or invalid bills or other false certificates of property rights as the guarantee; (3) Inducing the other party to continue to perform the contract by first performing the small contract or partially performing the small contract without actual performance ability; (4) Escape after receiving the goods, payment, advance payment or secured property paid by the other party; (5) defrauding the other party's property by other means.
legal ground
Criminal law of the people's Republic of China
Article 224 Whoever, in the process of signing and performing a contract, defrauds the other party of property for the purpose of illegal possession under any of the following circumstances, if the amount is relatively large, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined; If the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined; If the amount is especially huge or there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated: (1) Fictitious units or signing contracts under the name of others; (2) Mortgaging with forged, altered or invalid bills or other false property rights certificates; (three) to perform a small contract or part of the contract first, to deceive the other party to continue to sign and perform the contract, and to have no actual performance ability; (4) After receiving the payment for goods, advance payment or secured property paid by the other party; (5) defrauding the other party's property by other means. Article 224-1 Any organization or leader who, in the name of selling commodities and providing services, requires participants to obtain the qualification of joining by paying fees or purchasing commodities and services, forms a hierarchy in a certain order, directly or indirectly lures or coerces participants to continue developing pyramid schemes in which others participate, defrauds property and disrupts economic and social order, and is also fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and fined.