How to write a reference format for a paper?

A reference is a reference or reference to a certain work or paper as a whole in the process of academic research. The following is the format for writing references in papers that I compiled. Welcome to read.

Reference examples:

[1] Liu Xin. Cultivating students' language sense and improving teaching efficiency [J]. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House, 2002.21(1): 153-154.

Explanation of the structure of references

"[1]" means the serial number of the reference

"Liu Xin" means the author's name

"Cultivate students' language sense and improve teaching efficiency" represents the title of this article

"[J]" represents the type of reference source ([M] is the special issue [C] ] is a collection of papers [N] is a newspaper article [J] is a journal article [D] is a degree article [R] is a report)

"Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House" means this reference The publication place and publisher of the article

"2002" represents the year of publication of the reference article

"21(1)" represents the volume and issue number

"153-154" represents the starting and ending page numbers

Requirements and writing methods of references:

Journal: Author (list the first three, if more than three authors are included, etc.) . Title [J]. Name of magazine, year of publication, volume (issue): page number.

For example: Xing Guibin, Sun Bing, Ge Xin, etc. Comparative observation of primary suturing and T-tube drainage of bile duct after common bile duct exploration [J]. Chinese Journal of General Surgery, 2002, 15 (10): 627.

Books: Author (top three) (more than three authors plus etc.). Book title [M]. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication: Page.

For example: Wu Zaide. Surgery[M]. 5th ed.

Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2000: 621.

Font format of references

References: (No. 5, Song Dynasty, Times New Roman)

[1]Author. Article title. Journal name, year, volume number, issue number, page number. (Format of journal documents)

[2] Author. Book title. Publishing unit, year, edition, page number. (Format of books and documents)

[3] Author. Article title. Conference name (Proceedings), year, conference location. (Format of conference documents)

List of formats for references

1. Journal type

Format [serial number] Author. Title [J]. Journal title , publication year, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.

Examples

[1] Wang Haisu. A brief introduction to the accounting information disclosure model [J]. Fiscal Research, 2004, 21 (1): 56-58.

[2] Xia Luhui. Research report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Higher Science Education, 2004 (1): 46-52.

　[3] Heider, E.R.amp; D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages ??[J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.

　2. Monograph category

Format [serial number] Author. Book title [M]. Place of publication: Press, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

Examples

[4] Ge Jiashu, Lin Zhijun. Modern Western Financial Accounting Theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2001: 42.

[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M] . London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.

3. Newspaper type

Format [serial number] Author. Title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition) .

Examples

[6] Li Dalun. The Importance of Economic Globalization[N]. Guangming Daily, 1998-12-27(3).

[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).

　4. Proceedings

Format[ Serial number] Author. Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting page number.

Examples

[8] Wu Lifu. Selected Western Literature [C] . Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979: 12-17.

[9] Spivak, G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In C.Nelson amp; L. Grossberg(eds) .). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.

　[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.

.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.

5. Dissertation

Format [Serial number] Author. Title [D]. Place of publication: saver, year of publication: starting page number.

Examples

[11] Zhang Zhusheng. Unfairness of differential semidynamic systems Variable Sets [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983: 1-7.

6. Research Report

Format [Serial Number] Author. Title [R ]. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication: Starting page number.

Example

[12] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure piping and pressure vessels [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Nuclear Energy Technology Design Institute, 1997: 9-10.

7. Regulations

Format [serial number] Issuing unit. Regulation name. Release date

Example [15] Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Measures for the Management of Scientific and Technical Periodicals [Z].1991-06-05

8. Translation

Format [Serial Number ] Original author. Book title [M]. Translator, translation. Place of publication: Press, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.;