1. 1 humble beginning: Apache project

1.2 Apache software foundation

1.3 Male cat

1.3. 1 Distribute the license of Tomcat:Apache.

1.3.2 Comparison with other licenses

1.4 blueprint: JavaEE

1.4. 1 JavaAPI

1.4.2 JavaEEAPI

1.4.3 JavaEE application service

1.4.4 Keep up with standardization and compete in practice.

1.4.5 Tomcat and application server

1.5 Tomcat and Web server

1.6 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 2 Application of Web: Servlet, JSP and others.

2. A Brief History of1Web Application

2. 1. 1 CGI script: the first dynamic text mechanism

2. 1.2 Java server: Servlet

2. 1.3 JavaServerPage

2. 1.4 JSP tag library

2. 1.5 JSPEL

2. 1.6 MVC architecture

2. 1.7 using appropriate network technology

2.2 the creation and classification of web applications

2.3 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 3 Tomcat installation

3. 1 Install Java Virtual Machine

3. 1. 1 Install JVM on Windows.

3. 1.2 installing JVM on Linux

3.2 installing Tomcat

3.2. 1 Select the installation category.

3.2.2 Check the downloaded files.

3.2.3 installing Tomcat on windows

3.2.4 Use ZIP file to install Tomcat under Windows.

3.2.5 installing Tomcat under Linux

3.3 using source code to build Tomcat

3.3. 1 Tomcat needs to be built through source code.

3.3.2 Download the source code version

Subversion repository

3.3.4 Build the source code version.

3.4 Tomcat installation directory

3.5 install APR

3.6 Troubleshooting and Detailed Description

3.6. Wrong version of1class.

3.6.2 Port number used

Run multiple instances

Proxy blocking channel

3.7 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 4 Tomcat architecture

4. Overview of1Tomcat directory

4. 1. 1 bin directory

4. 1.2 conference directory

4. 1.3 lib directory

4. 1.4 log directory

4. 1.5 temporary directory

4. 1.6 webapps directory

4. 1.7 working directory

4.2 Tomcat architecture overview

4.2. 1 server

service

4.2.3 The remaining classes in Tomcat architecture

4.3 java java connector architecture

4.3. 1 communication path

Connector protocol

Select connector

4.4 Life cycle

4.4. 1 Lifecycle Interface

4.4.2 Lifecycle Connector Interface

4.5 Configure according to the architecture

4.6 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 5 Basic Configuration of Tomcat

5. Key points of1tomcat6 configuration

5.2 files in $ catalina _ home/conf

5.3 Basic configuration of the server

Configure the server through the default file server.xml

5.3.2 Tomcat operation under application server configuration

5.3.3 Context Definition of Web Application Software

Default context.xml file

5.3.5 authentication and tomcat-users.xml file

Default deployment descriptor-web.xml.

5.3.7 How do servlet.xml, context descriptor and web.xml work together?

5.3.8 Strict access control

5.3.9 Catalina.properties: Strict access control based on access query.

5.3. 10 boot configuration

5.3. 1 1 Configuration and management differences

5.4 Tomcat6 Web-based GUI Configurator

5.5 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 6 Advanced Tomcat Features

6. 1 valve cutting Tomcat type

6.2 Standard valve

6.3 Access Log Implementation

6.4 Log file range

6.5 Single Sign-on Implementation

6.5. 1 Multi-login is realized without using single sign-on valve.

6.5.2 Configure single sign-on valve.

6.6 forming the authenticator valve

6.7 Restrict access through request filters

Remote address filter

Remote host filter

6.7.3 Configure the request filter valve

Request recorder valve

6.8 continuous session

6.8. 1 Necessity of continuous conversation

Configure PersistentSessionManager

6.9 JNDI resource configuration

What is JNDI?

6.9.2 Tomcat and JNDI

6.9.3 Typical TomcatJNDI resources

6.9.4 Configure resources through JNDI

6.9.5 configuring JDBC data sources

6.9.6 Configure the mail session

6. 10 Configure the life cycle extender

6. 10. 1 life cycle events sent by Tomcat component

6. 10.2 element

6. 10.3 Tomcat 6 life cycle listener configuration

6. 1 1 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 7 Web Application Configuration

7. 1 Understanding Web Application Content

7. 1. 1 public * * * resources

7. 1.2 Web-INF directory

7. 1.3 yuan INF directory

7.2 Understanding deployment descriptors

7.2. 1 Servlet2.3 type deployment descriptor

7.2.2 Servlet2.4/2.5 type deployment descriptor

7.3 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 8 Web Application Management

8. 1 Web application example

8.2 Tomcat administrator program

8.2. 1 Allow access to the administrator program.

8.2.2 Configuration Administrator Program

8.3 Tomcat Manager: Network Interface

8.3. 1 shows the status of the Tomcat server.

Managing Web applications

Deploying Web applications

8.4 Tomcat Manager: Manage applications with Ant

8.5 Tomcat Manager: Using HTTP Requests

8.5. 1 lists the deployed applications.

Deploy new applications

8.5.3 Installing/Deploying Applications in Tomcat6

8.5.4 Remote deployment of new applications

8.5.5 Deploy the new application from the local path.

8.5.6 Existing application is overloaded.

8.5.7 List available JNDI resources.

8.5.8 List the operating system and JVM properties.

8.5.9 Stop the existing application.

8.5. 10 Start the stopped application.

8.5. 1 1 Undeploy the Web application.

Show session statistics

8.5. 13 using JMX proxy Servlet to query Tomcat kernel

8.5. 14 Setting Tomcat Kernel with JMX Proxy Servlet

8.6 Possible errors

8.7 Safety considerations

8.8 Tomcat deployer

8.9 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 9 Class Loader

9. 1 Class Loader Overview

9. 1. 1 standard JavaSE class loader

9. 1.2 More behaviors about the class loader

9. 1.3 Create a custom class loader

9. 1.4 Why does Tomcat need a customized class loader?

9.2 Security and Class Loader

9.2. 1 class loader delegation

Core category restrictions

9.2.3 Independent Class Loader Namespace

Safety manager

9.3 Tomcat and class loader

9.3. 1 system class loader

9.3.2 Coverage mechanism of recognized standards

9.3.3 General Class Loader

9.3.4 Web application class loader

9.4 Dynamic Class Overloading

9.5 General Class Loader Defects

9.5. 1 Split the package in different class loaders.

9.5.2 Single

XML parser

9.6 Overview of this chapter

Chapter 10 HTTP connector

10. 1 HTTP connector

10.1.1tomcat6http/1.1connector

10. 1.2 advanced NIO connector

10. 1.3 comet asynchronous IO support

10. 1.4 local APR connector

10.2 configure Tomcat to support CGI.

10.3 Configure Tomcat to support SSI.

10.3. 1 Configure Tomcat6SSIServlet

10.3.2 is equipped with Tomcat6SSI filter.

10.4 running Tomcat behind proxy server.

10.5 performance adjustment

10.5. 1 adjustable configuration attribute

10.5.2 adjustment skills of TCP/IP protocol stack

10.6 front-end Tomcat6 and Web server

10.7 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 1 1 Tomcat and ApacheHTTP server

1 1. 1 AJP java connector architecture.

11.1.1Apache local code module

11.1.2 Apache jserv protocol

1 1. 1.3 AJP connector

1 1.2 ApacheWeb server front-end or stand-alone Tomcat

1 1.3 Understanding TomcatWorker

1 1.3. 1

1 1.3.2 Use the workers.properties file to configure the Apache server to work with multiple TomcatWorker.

1 1.4 connect Tomcat and Apache.

11.4.1tomcat6 configuration

1 1.4.2 ApacheWeb server configuration

1 1.4.3 uses the mod_jk module.

1 1.4.4 uses the mod_proxy module.

1 1.5 configure SSL for ApacheWeb server.

1 1.5. 1 configure mod_ssl for Apache.

1 1.5.2 Test the Apache settings with SSL enabled.

1 1.5.3 Enable Apache-Tomcat settings for SSL.

1 1.6 Tomcat load balancing and Apache

1 1.6. 1 change CATALINA_HOME in Tomcat startup file.

1 1.6.2 Set different AJP interfaces.

1 1.6.3 Set different server ports.

1 1.6.4 disables the default HTTP/ 1. 1 connector.

1 1.6.5 Set jvmRoute in the independent engine.

1 1.6.6 Pay attention to the catalog engine.

1 1.6.7 patient search test c3p0

13.5.7 Deploying third-party connection pooling

13.6 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 14 male cat safety

14. 1 Check the integrity of the downloaded Tomcat.

14. 1. 1 Check the MD5 summary.

14. 1.2 Check the downloaded file with PGP signature.

14.2 to ensure the safe installation of Tomcat server.

14.2. 1 Delete the default application.

14.2.2 ROOT and tomcat-docs

14.2.3 system application manager and host manager

14.2.4 Restrict system application access security

14.2.5 Example of deleting JSP and Servlet

65438+

14.3 Run Tomcat with a special account.

14.3. 1 Create an unprivileged Tomcat user.

14.3.2 running Tomcat with Tomcat users.

14.4 ensure file system security

14.4. 1 Windows file system

14.4.2 Linux file system

14.5 to ensure the security of Java virtual machines.

14.5. 1 Overview of Safety Manager

Using Tomcat's security manager

14.5.3 recommended safety manager exercises

14.6 to ensure the security of Web applications

14.6. 1 Authentication and Domain

14.6.2 domain security

14.7 SSL encryption

1 JSSE

14.7.2 using SSL to protect resources

14.8 ensures the security of DefaultServlet.

14.8. 1 disable directory list.

14.8.2 disable InvokerServlet, SSI and CGIGateway.

14.9 host limit

14. 10 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 15 Male Cat Host Competition * * *

15. 1 virtual host concept

Virtual hosts in 15.2 Apache

15.2. 1 instance deployment scheme

15.2.2 IP-based virtual host in Apache

Name-based virtual hosts in 15. 2. 3 Apache

Virtual hosts in 15.3 Tomcat

15.3. 1 instance deployment scheme

15.3.2 Tomcat as an independent server.

15.3.3 using Tomcat of Apache

15.3.4 configuring Apache

15.4 TomcatHost-Manager application

15.5 Virtual Host Problems: Stability, Security and Performance

15.6 adjusting virtual host settings in Tomcat

15.6. 1 Create a separate JVM for each virtual host.

15.6.2 Set memory resource limit on TomcatJVM.

15.6.3 use JavaSecurityManager restrictions

15.7 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 16 Using JMX to Monitor and Manage Tomcat

16. 1 management requirements

16.2 About JMX

1 JMX architecture

16.2.2 tool layer

16.2.3 proxy layer

16.2.4 distributed service layer

16.3 JMX remote API

Introduction to16.4mean

16.4. 1 standard MBean

16.4.2 dynamic MBean

16.4.3 model MBean

16.4.4 Open MBean

Manageable elements of 16.5 JMX in Tomcat6

1 manageable Tomcat6 architecture components

16.5.2 Manageable embedded components

16.5.3 Manageable Runtime Data Objects

16.5.4 Manageable resource objects

16.6 access JMXSupport of Tomcat6 through ManagerProxy.

16.6. 1 use JMXProxy.

16.6.2 Modify MBean properties

16.6.3 monitoring Tomcat with jconsoleGUI

16.6.4 configure Tomcat for remote monitoring.

16.7 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 17 Cluster

17. 1 Advantages of the cluster

17. 1. 1 scalability and clustering

17. 1.2 the necessity of high reliability

17.2 cluster foundation

1 active/standby topology mode

17.2.2 failover behavior mode

17.3 Tomcat6 cluster model

1 load balancing

65438th meeting * * *

17.4 using Tomcat6 cluster

Session management in 17.4. 1 Tomcat6

Cookie and the role of modern browsers

17.4.3 configure Tomcat6 cluster.

17.4.4 universal front end: load balancing is realized through Apachemod_jk.

17.4.5 Prepare to use a different backend session * * *

17.4.6 backend 1: memory copy configuration

17.4.7 backend 2: Use * * * permanent session manager for file storage.

17.4.8 backend 3: persistent session manager for 3:JDBC storage

17.4.9 Testing Tomcat Cluster with JDBC Permanent Session Manager Backend

Complexity of 17.5 cluster

1 clustering and performance

17.5.2 clustering and response time

17.5.3 using clustering to solve performance problems

17.6 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 18 Embedded Tomcat

The Importance of Embedded Tomcat in Modern System Design

18. 1. 1 is a typical embedded application.

18. 1.2 is developed with embedded Tomcat.

18.2 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 19 Log

19. 1 transformation from Tomcat5

19.2 log4j

19.2. 1 log4j architecture

19.2.2 log4j installation and configuration

19.2.3 log4j getting started guide

19.2.4 log4j advanced usage

19.2.5 log4j performance suggestion

19.3 Julie

19.3. 1 Java log architecture

Julie's getting started guide

19.4 log file analysis

19.5 Summary of this chapter

Chapter 20 Performance Testing

20. 1 performance concept

20. 1. 1 What is the evaluation?

20. 1.2 scalability and performance

20. 1.3 Performance of understanding the user's perspective

20. 1.4 evaluating performance

20.2 Jimmy

Install and run JMeter.

20.2.2 Use JMeter to design and understand the test plan.

JMeter characteristic

Distributed load test

Explain the test results

20.3 tools to replace JMeter

20.4 Matters after Performance Test

Summary of this chapter

Chapter 2 1 Performance Tuning

2 1. 1

2 1. 1. 1 Step 1: Establish a test bench.

2 1. 1.2 step 2: performance test and baseline determination

2 1. 1.3 Step 3: Diagnose the performance bottleneck.

2 1.2 Diagnosing Tomcat's performance problems

2 1.3 Tomcat performance tuning skills

2 1.3. 1 JVM parameter adjustment

2 1.3.2 precompiled JSP

2 1.3.3 Tomcat configuration adjustment

2 1.3.4 Use the static content of the Web server when appropriate.

2 1.4 Summary of this chapter

Appendix A Tomcat and integrated development environment

A. 1 solar eclipse

Debugging remote Web applications in Eclipse

A. 1.2 deploying and debugging local Web applications using SysdeoTomcat plug-ins.

Deploying and debugging Web applications using Web tools platform

A. 1.4 using ApacheAnt and Eclipse to manage Web application deployment

A.2 NetBeans

A.2. 1 Debugging Remote Web Applications in NetBeans

A.2.2 debugging Web applications in NetBeans

A.3 summary

Appendix B ApacheAnt

B. 1 install Ant

B.2 introduction to ants

B.3 ant tips

B.3. 1 Creating Web Applications with Ant

B.3.2 compiling JSP

B.3.3 Reusable Ant Scripts Using Property Files and Command Line Parameters

B.3.4 creating a log

B.3.5 creating notifications by email

B.3.6 Ant and source code control system

B.3.7 automatic testing

B.4 continuous integration

B.5 Ant task reference

B.6 summary

……