in p>1938, Zhang was enveloped by the fear brought by Wang Ming, and betrayed the national liberation cause for which he had been fighting for many years. It's a pity that Tomb-Sweeping Day took the opportunity of sweeping the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and fled to the Kuomintang. Wang Ming and Zhang are all-powerful figures in the history of China's * * * production party. They had a game, but Wang Ming won and Zhang lost. In the summer of 1928, Zhang was appointed as the international representative of China in * * * * and worked in Moscow for two years. Wang Ming was studying at Sun Yat-sen University at that time and began to emerge in the leadership of the Party. The two are incompatible with each other and get along very badly. With the support of Mi Fei, Wang Ming controlled the branch of Sun Yat-sen University, and gradually formed the Wang Ming Dogmatist Group with Mi Fei as its patron and Wang Ming as its representative. Starting from the dogmatism of copying and being divorced from reality, this group is self-righteous and pretentious, forms a party for its own self-interest, rejects dissidents in its sectarian position, and is used to the struggle means of "cruel struggle and ruthless attack". In several agitation, our struggle was directed at Zhang, which made him suffer a lot. In the spring of 1931, Zhang was defeated by Wang Ming, pushed back to China, and then moved to the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. The second competition was in Yan 'an. This time, Zhang lost even worse. The first and fourth armies joined forces and embraced Zhang. However, Zhang, who relied on his military strength to strengthen Mazhuang, refused to go north and tried to establish another central government. After several disastrous defeats in the south, Zhang had to give up his false claim of going south, cross the grassland three times and arrive in Yan 'an in the north. After Zhang arrived in Yan 'an, he was still a member of the Political Bureau, and a series of important messages and telegrams of the Party were signed by him. Zhang Hao, the representative of China's * * * production party in * * * production international, received instructions from * * * production international after returning home, and Mao Zedong should become the leader of the * * * production party. Zhang accepted the instructions of * * * production international, and expressed his obedience to Mao Zedong's leadership within the party. Soon, the news of the defeat of the marked army reached Yan' an, and Zhang burst into tears. In view of Zhang's performance of "forcing the palace to seize power" when he crossed the grassland, and the failure of the Left Army to go south to Chuankang three times, around 1937, all walks of life in Yan 'an demanded criticism and liquidation of Zhang's crime of trying to split the Party and the Red Army. Once, at a "face-to-face" meeting with students of the Anti-Japanese University, many senior commanders of the Gongsijun Army were extremely dissatisfied with Zhang's secretive attitude of admitting his mistake and made fierce criticism on him. In this context, I have to personally write a review for the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Zhang. He admitted: "I denied the political line of the Central Committee in order to compete for the supreme command of the Red Army." I am very satisfied with this review of Central Zhang, and I think he finally partially realized his mistake. However, not long after, Wang Ming's return became a thorn in Zhang's side, which eventually became the fuse of his defection. That day, Zhang got up early as usual and did morning exercises. Unexpectedly, several managers went straight to him and asked him to vacate his cave for another central leader today. He was confused and wanted to know which leader it was. Tell him that he is Wang Ming who has just returned from the Soviet Union. When I heard that it was Wang Ming, Zhang, who was in an angry state, made a tingle in the cold wind, and the cold hit all over his body. This time, Wang Ming returned to China as the head of the Chinese delegation to * * * * *, a member of the International Executive Committee of * * * *, and a member of the presidium. Zhang hates his old rival Wang Ming from the bottom of his heart. In his later memoirs, he wrote, "Wang Ming is like an' angel' in Moscow with an imperial sword, and his attitude seems to convey the imperial edict. But he is still an inexperienced young man, ambitious, talented, eloquent, not investigating the actual situation, and lacking the ability and methods to realize his ideas. His performance in the first few days caused some anxiety in the head office. " You can't afford to hide. Therefore,

Wang Ming first told Zhang that the former general of the marked army, whom Zhang relied on, had been secretly executed as a trotskyite. Zhang is dumbfounded Wang Ming is still as domineering as when he was in Moscow, constantly telling Zhang in a critical tone that he must thoroughly review and understand his mistakes, and clearly pointing out that Zhang has made a right opportunist mistake and is suspected of Trotskyism. Later, Wang Ming publicly named and criticized Zhang on various occasions to further clarify his mistakes in theory. From the day he was here, Zhang was restless and fidgety. After all, he can accept the struggle and criticism of the Central Committee some time ago. Wang Ming's return brought him the fear of death. He will never forget that after the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee in January, 1931, He Mengxiong and Lin Yunan, leaders of the Shanghai underground party, were arrested by the Kuomintang authorities and killed Yu Longhua under the attack of Wang Ming. I recall that I suppressed counter-revolutionaries in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas and killed many Red Army generals. If the central government liquidates his sins, the consequences can be imagined. From then on, Zhang intended to defect to the revolution. At this time, He Wei, an important general of the former Fourth Army, publicly defected to the enemy, and Zhang's situation was even more difficult. In April 1938, Zhang, in a state of panic, took the opportunity to worship the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and fled from An to Wuhan, then publicly defected to the enemy. Zhang defected out of fear of death, and it was his old rival Wang Ming who brought him this fear. On April 18th, 1938, the Central Committee made a decision to expel Zhang Kai from the Party. On April 22nd, Xinhua Daily published the "Decision on Expelling Zhang Guotao from Party membership" issued by the Central Committee of CPC. In this way, Zhang, one of the founders of China * * * Production Party, faded out of people's sight. He defected to the Kuomintang and was soon abandoned by the Kuomintang, leading a very embarrassing life. Finally froze to death in a nursing home in Toronto, Canada, and died tragically in a foreign country.