1. When did Bird Love Week start? a， 1988b， 1982 2。 "Bird-loving Week" in Hebei Province refers to A, April 1-7 and May 1-7 every year. 3. The most fundamental way to protect birds is to realize artificial domestication and reproduction. 2. Protect the natural habitat of birds. 4.a is B, not 6. What bird is often called "Dr. Tree"? A, Woodpecker B, Grey Magpie 7. What kind of bird lays eggs in other nests but doesn't raise young birds? A, Turtledove B, Du Fu 8. Is it scientific to say that owls are unlucky birds and magpies are lucky birds? A, scientific B, unscientific 9. Birds that can breed in family captivity are A, budgerigar, peony parrot B, lark and thrush 10. The most bird species in our province are A, migratory bird B and resident bird 1 1. People can hear cuckoo songs in spring and summer. What's its other name? A, oriole B, cuckoo 12 and Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, 7 species of birds have been discovered since 198 1. What are the rare birds that have reached more than 200 after key protection? First, Zhu? B. Red-crowned crane 13. From the perspective of maintaining ecological balance, should sparrows be protected? A and B should be protected, 14 is unnecessary. The largest living birds on the earth are A, Ostrich B, Emu 15. The maximum value of birds is A, ecological value B and economic value 16. The main food of swallows is A, flying insects B and plant seeds 65438+. A, it is worth promoting. B, 18 should not be promoted. Are eagles and falcons among birds the national key protected animals? A, yes, b, no, 19. At present, the main reasons for the decrease in the number of sparrows are a. The living environment is destroyed B. Overhunting 20. What kind of pheasant is the most naturally distributed in Hebei Province? A, ring-necked pheasant B, brown eared pheasant 2 1, "Then we would like to fly in the sky, and the two birds are one" refers to the legendary birds? A, Yuanyang B, walking 22. In the traditional Chinese painting "Songhe Yannian", red-crowned cranes often stand on pine trees. Do red-crowned cranes really inhabit trees in nature? A, it's B, not 23. The birds that people call mouse catching experts are A, Eagle B and Owl 24. The mating form of birds is A, monogamous B, not necessarily 25. According to folklore, after they get married, Yuanyang will stay together for life, and after one party dies, the other party will not marry. Is this scientific? A, science B, non-science 26. When did the Wildlife Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) come into effect? A, 1 989 March1implementation b,1989 April 2 implementation 27. When was the Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife in Hebei Province adopted at the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of Hebei Province? A,1993 65438+February 22nd b,1994 April 1 28. A pheasant endemic to China protected by Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve in Hebei Province is: A, Brown eared pheasant B, ring-necked pheasant 29 and vulture. A, B, not 30, International Wetlands Day is: A, February 2 B, June 5 3 1, China * * joined the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat A, 1972B, 1992 32, under natural conditions in Hebei Province. In recent years, which national first-class protected wild animals have been bred in some areas of Hebei Province? A, white stork b, black stork 34. What is the earliest wetland and bird nature reserve established in Hebei Province? A. Nandagang B. Hengshui Lake 35. The administrative department of terrestrial wildlife in Hebei Province is A. Hebei Forestry Bureau B. Hebei Wildlife Protection Association II. Multiple choice questions (not only 1 correct answer) 36. Hebei Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve is located in Zhangjiakou City: A. Yangyuan County B. Yuxian County C. Zhuolu County D. Huailai County 37. There are 60 kinds of birds in China. A Green Peacock B, Great Bustard C, Oriental White Stork D, Scoop Chicken 38, the following belong to Wetland A, Cangzhou Nandagang B, Baoding Baiyangdian C, Hengshui Lake D, and Cangzhou Haixing Coastal 39. The legally defined wild animals are: A, Mantis B, Frog C, Micro-cave D, Papilio 40, and World Crane 65430.
Which of them are protected at the national level? A, red-crowned crane b, gray crane c, black-necked crane d, red-necked crane 4 1. The cranes migrating through our province are A, Red-crowned Crane B, Gray Crane C, Black-necked Crane D and White Crane 42. Fierce birds are called "birds of prey", among which the large birds of prey under first-class protection are: A, Golden Eagle B, White Shoulder Eagle D, Goshawk D. A, Hornbill B, Ostrich C, Penguin D, Wild Duck 44, and birds living in an area all the year round are called resident birds. Please choose the best time for migratory birds in our province, such as resident bird A, sparrow B, big tits C, grey magpie D, magpie 45, wild appearance A, spring B, summer C, autumn D, winter 46, main factors affecting the number of birds A, natural environment. D. long ears? 48, due to special circumstances such as scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition, etc., need to sell, purchase and use the national first-class and second-class wild animals or their products, which departments should be approved respectively? A. the State Council wildlife administrative department B, provincial wildlife administrative department C, municipal wildlife administrative department D, county wildlife administrative department 49. If you find injured or trapped wildlife, you should report it to the local forestry department B, report it to the wildlife rescue center C, take it home to raise it yourself, and sell it to the zoo 50. Wild animals have values: A, economic value B, cultural aesthetic value C, and science.
2. Animal protection knowledge Animal protection knowledge and famous sayings and aphorisms
In order to protect frogs, Switzerland * * * conducted a national highway survey, and all important sections where frogs pass should be closed regularly to ensure that they can pass unimpeded. In secondary road sections, traps are dug by the roadside and plastic buckets are built in. Every morning, frogs caught in traps are collected by specialized personnel and sent to the highway for release. The German approach is to erect a green and eye-catching road sign beside the highway: "Make way for frogs!" " In Britain, if you see injured wild dogs or other animals in the street, just call the Wildlife Hospital, and they will take the injured animals to the hospital by using the Red Star emergency service center of British Railway. Animals escorted by the "Red Star" emergency team can enjoy first-class seats, transported in comfortable wooden boxes and equipped with air conditioning. Most of the funds are donated by all walks of life. The Italian environmental protection department spent $6.5438+200,000. A road tunnel was specially built for turtles coming ashore from the ocean to lay eggs, and fluorescent lamps were used as its "navigation". This is the world's first animal tunnel with lights. Former Indian Prime Minister Vip Singh was criticized by animal protection workers for wearing a real sheepskin hat. He had to write to the person in charge of the charity "Don't be cruel and beautiful", saying that when someone told me that it was cruel to treat animals like this, I wore an artificial fur hat. It is imperative to solve the "conflict" between human beings and wild animals through various channels. The compensation is more and more year by year, but the compensation is delayed year by year. It is necessary to establish a reasonable and efficient damage compensation mechanism as soon as possible to solve the problems of no source of funds and unclear compensation standards. Relevant persons of the State Forestry Administration said that the formulation of new compensation measures has been included in the work plans of relevant departments. To this end, the State Forestry Administration has conducted many investigations. The Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments were invited to participate in the discussion. In order to ensure that the compensation funds are in place, it is necessary to establish a special central financial fund for wildlife damage compensation. At the same time, the state should establish a reasonable compensation mechanism and make unified provisions on key issues. For example, the source of compensation funds can be compensated by the state finance for key protected animals. For non-key protected animals, it can be shared by the state and local finance, that is, the state compensation is the main one, supplemented by local compensation. What level of local compensation should be implemented? Some experts believe that in order to reduce the burden, it is more reasonable to share the compensation costs at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels. It is hoped that after the introduction of the new compensation method, the victims' losses can be compensated in time and the harmonious coexistence between humans and animals can be promoted. Love it, the fundamental contradiction of "conflict" between man and wild animals is the struggle for "home". Experts say that the habitats of wild animals have been destroyed and survived. It will invade villages and farmland on a large scale. Generally, the area where animals suffer the most is the center or edge of animal habitat. Therefore, the most fundamental way is to move people out of places that are not suitable for living and carry out ecological migration in a planned way. However, the immigration work needs a lot of financial support and must be supported by the state finance. In addition, we should also consider the living habits of local residents. For example, some ethnic minorities are used to living in the mountains and are unwilling to move out. Some people moved out and went back soon. Therefore, the issue of ecological migration should be decided according to different situations in different places, and the economic affordability should also be considered. In habitat management, we should respect the natural habits of wild animals. For example, the tiger's activity area needs to cover dozens of miles in Fiona Fang, so if you delimit it in a small circle, it is difficult for it to survive. Besides, some animals are used to living in groups, while others are used to being scattered. Wild animals that have developed to a certain scale and become "disaster-ridden" should also be treated differently, and measures should be taken to control their numbers in order to maintain ecological balance. If they are allowed to multiply in large numbers, it will not only affect the lives of local people, but also endanger the survival of other creatures in the biosphere. For example, rabbits and wild boars, which are prominent in various places, are very harmful to crops. If proved by experts, these figures are really too large. Some of them can be hunted in a planned way. This practice of controlling the number of wild animals also exists in other countries. Wild boar infested southern Japan, endangering crops. In order to control the number of wild boar, the authorities offer a reward for recruiting hunters, and those who kill "pigs" can receive bonuses with their tails. Kangaroos in Australia and wild ducks in North America are also under manual control. In addition, the local government should strengthen publicity and organize local people to take preventive measures, so that they can understand the habits of common wild animals and learn the skills of self-protection. They can also explore new protection modes in combination with local economic development. He Yong of the International Animal Welfare Foundation told reporters. The "Asian Elephant" protection project jointly carried out by IFAW and Yunnan * * * does not simply emphasize protection, but combines animal protection with community development. For example, farmers are encouraged to reform the planting structure and replace crops that elephants like to eat, such as corn and sugarcane, with tea. In this way, the phenomenon of elephants destroying crops disappears and farmers' income increases. Protecting wild animals is a better choice for human beings! Care for wildlife and protect beautiful homeland! Protect wild animals and realize the harmony between man and nature! Protect birds, protect wild animals and maintain ecological balance. It is a human virtue to love and protect birds. Protect wild animals and maintain ecological security! Wild animals are friends of human beings! Together on the earth, * * * enjoy nature! Protecting wild animals means protecting human beings! Birds are natural enemies of pests and friends of human beings. It is everyone's responsibility to care about migratory birds and protect the environment.
3. How to take good care of birds
To love birds, we must do it: don't shoot birds, don't buy birds, find someone to treat the injured birds, and then release them. It is everyone's duty and responsibility to persuade bird breeders to release them, love birds and protect the environment! 1. Protecting the natural environment on which birds live is the most fundamental and important measure to protect birds.
No animal, including birds, can survive and develop without food sources, habitats and breeding conditions. In the past 10 years, the North American Waterfowl Project spent1500 million dollars, providing millions of hectares of habitats for wildlife restoration and successfully restoring the duck population in the prairie.
Since 1950s, Guanting, Miyun and Huairou reservoirs have been built in Beijing suburbs. After decades of development, the biodiversity of these constructed wetlands has been continuously improved, and wading birds such as geese, ducks, herons, storks, snipes and cranes have increased significantly in these areas. Due to the improvement of human economic activities and living conditions, it has also had a certain impact on the environment, making some birds lose the necessary foraging conditions and breeding places.
Therefore, these birds will decrease or even disappear in that area. Bald-nosed crows are common birds in Beijing. 1In mid-October, the Women's No.3 Intermediate People's Court lived in 1956 165438+2000 crows.
196 1 year165438+18 October ~ 65438+7 February, 234 crows were seen every hour on average, and more than 100 crows were gathered on a tree. When they got home, they discharged feces like rain, and the ground was full of rubbish. During the period of 1973, the Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Sciences only saw more than 40 bald-nosed crows.
After 1990s, bald-nosed crows were rarely seen in urban areas. This is the result of the rapid development of urban construction and the change of citizens' lifestyle.
2. In situ protection and ex situ protection, mainly in situ protection. Establishing nature reserves is an effective measure for in-situ protection.
In-situ conservation of crested ibis in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province has achieved gratifying results. From 7 crested ibis found in 198 1, the natural population has now increased to hundreds. Wild birds breed a large number of individuals under the conditions of artificial domestication and ex-situ protection, and then return to the natural environment to restore the endangered species population.
However, it is difficult to succeed. For example, the United States tried to raise and breed passenger pigeons artificially, but it failed and eventually became extinct. The Japanese crested ibis was captured when there were only four in the wild, and the population could not be restored under artificial feeding conditions. Therefore, in order to protect those endangered birds, we should protect, restore and improve the environment of the original habitat in situ, and then strengthen other protective measures, so as to effectively protect the native birds and delay their extinction.
3. Bird Rescue Generally speaking, ordinary birds that are harmed in nature should not be concerned if they are not particularly rare and protected by the state. Because in the natural ecosystem, all kinds of living things will be born and die, and there are complex food webs between living things, so everyone has to enter the natural cycle.
Fragile individuals will eventually be eliminated naturally and become food and nutrition for other animals. 1In the winter of 999, Beijing successfully rescued four endangered species-oriental stork along the Chaobai River.
That's because the specific situation of the local construction site at that time made the oriental stork lose the opportunity to migrate and was artificially fed under the condition of lack of food. It took them more than 1 month to recover their physique and return to the breeding ground in the north smoothly.
4. Raising awareness of bird protection and strengthening protection measures are important guarantees for bird protection. Strengthen environmental awareness, actively participate in greening and restoring the natural ecological environment, do not catch wild birds, and do not eat wild animals protected by the state, including wild birds.
Consciously abide by the national laws and regulations on the protection of the environment, water, forests and wildlife. Consciously protecting the natural environment and caring for all life, including birds, is a manifestation of high civilization. Let's start from ourselves and create a green Olympics, a high-tech Olympics and a civilized Olympics.
Birds are closely related to human beings, and caring for birds means caring for human beings themselves. This is a sentence that everyone may have heard.
Birds are a big family of wild animals, because with birds, people will feel the beautiful realm of birds and flowers; Because of birds, nature is really colorful. Birds are friends of human beings and part of the natural ecological environment. Protecting birds means protecting the ecological environment on which human beings depend.
Indeed, all animals and plants are indispensable and important parts of nature. They play an important role in a certain link from different angles. Once the world lacks them, the consequences will be unimaginable. First of all, the role of birds in forest protection and pest control can not be ignored.
Many mountain birds often feed on insects, which is undoubtedly a good thing for forest trees. Because of this, woodpeckers also got the reputation of "forest doctor". In the 1970s, Yushan Mountain in Changshu was plagued by insect pests. Dendrolimus punctatus destroyed every pine tree on the mountain and turned the green hills halfway up the mountain into barren hills. People have tried various methods to control Dendrolimus punctatus (including manual control and spraying pesticides). ) to no avail, so biologists thought of the natural enemies of Dendrolimus punctatus and put forward a plan to control insects with birds. A few days later, a group of special "guests" came to the mountain.
After this incident, who can look down on these grey magpies and stop treating birds as friends? Second, only by providing a comfortable environment for birds can birds "live and work in peace and contentment". On chinanet, there is such a message; Bojiang Haizi in Ordos Plateau of Inner Mongolia is a paradise for world-class rare seagulls.
Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia is a beautiful place, and we can raise seagulls. Besides, there is also a Shang Hu scenic spot in Changshu, Yushan National Forest Park, both of which belong to Taihu Lake scenic spot, with 18,000 mu of water and ten miles of green mountains and green waters. Shang Hu has clean water and is the only secondary water source in our city.
Large-scale greening by the lake, unique geographical conditions and pleasant climate have created a comfortable living environment. Therefore, Taxodium ascendens planted in Fishing Beads and Hexiangzhou Park in recent two years has become a paradise for birds.
Students found a large number of night herons, and made long-term observation, and found that night herons, which were originally winter migratory birds, actually appeared here all year round. The beautiful and comfortable environment in Yushan Shang Hu should be one of the important factors that make them change their habits.
Third, birds are more sensitive to environmental changes such as climate than humans.
4. Information about bird care
Caring for birds is an important concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The disappearance of any kind of birds is harmful to human beings and future generations. Birds are not only the protectors of agricultural and forestry production, but also an indispensable part of ecological resources. In order to establish and spread the important concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, further improve the public's awareness of loving and protecting birds, stimulate the public's enthusiasm for loving and protecting birds, enhance the people's awareness of loving and protecting birds and improve their legal awareness.
1, increase the publicity of bird love and protection, and raise public awareness. It is necessary to carry out extensive, in-depth and lasting publicity activities on bird love and protection in various forms, and truly regard bird love and protection as an important content of spiritual civilization construction. In particular, it is necessary to closely focus on the two themes of "Bird Love Week" and "Wildlife Protection Publicity Month" and make careful arrangements to make the awareness of bird love and bird protection penetrate into thousands of households and become a household slogan. Only when everyone has a strong sense can they actively participate in loving and protecting birds.
2, actively guide and resolutely stop the indiscriminate hunting of birds. Protecting birds is everyone's responsibility. Although environmental protection has been increasingly put on the legal agenda as the focus of social attention, at present, most citizens' awareness of loving and protecting birds is still very weak, and the channels for obtaining knowledge of loving and protecting birds are also limited. However, in order to hunt game, individuals kill a series of rare animals such as birds, and some even destroy forests and deprive birds of their habitat, making them unable to survive. Therefore, we must strengthen law enforcement, strengthen supervision and management, and protect wild animals according to law. The relevant departments shall, according to the seriousness of the case, deal with the act of trapping and killing wild birds. At the same time, it is necessary to further publicize the knowledge of loving and protecting birds and raise people's awareness of loving and protecting birds. Let more people know that protecting birds means protecting ourselves, and let more people participate in the team that loves birds and protects them.
Hang artificial nests to attract more birds to settle down. After the reduction of trees in many places, birds have no materials and places to nest, especially some beneficial insect-eating birds, such as cuckoos and finches, rely on tree holes and wall holes to breed. Because there are no caves to nest, the number is decreasing. Hang an artificial bird's nest to provide birds with a "house" to settle down, so that birds and forests can live in harmony and create conditions for the long-term ecological balance of forests. At the same time, it is necessary to mobilize the masses to hang artificial nest boxes in forest areas, farmland and places with trees, put in food, breed and attract beneficial birds.
4. Build "Bird Island", "Bird Forest" and "Bird Pavilion" to create a quiet environment for birds. Birds are an indispensable part of ecological resources. There are many kinds of beautiful birds in the local area, and there are birds everywhere. Therefore, in order to protect birds, it is of great significance to build "Bird Island", "Love Forest" and "Bird Pavilion".
The local scenery is different all year round, which always makes people linger. With unique geographical and climatic advantages, it is very suitable for birds to live in concentrated areas. Bird-watching is the second largest outdoor leisure activity in the United States, and the bird-watching fever in developed areas such as the coastal areas of China is also increasing year by year. If a "bird island", "bird forest" and "bird-loving pavilion" are built to create a quiet environment for birds, become a paradise for birds and add a landscape to people, why not? That will definitely add icing on the cake to our beautiful scenery and attract more foreign tourists.
You can find a mountain, an island and a park near the mountains and rivers in the urban area, which are called "Bird Island", "Bird Forest" and "Bird Pavilion". Around the Love Bird Pavilion, there is an artificial bird's nest. As the main activity place of birds' winter life, it is beneficial to birds' life and reproduction and creates a good living environment for birds. At the same time, it is refreshing to hear birds singing from time to time, which truly achieves the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
5, strengthen leadership, to carry out various activities to care for birds. It is necessary to fully understand the importance and urgency of protecting birds, earnestly strengthen leadership, and actively incite the public welfare activities that the broad masses of people have invested in loving birds and protecting birds. Combine bird love and bird protection with national environmental protection publicity and education, and carry out activities such as "Bird Love Messenger" selection, Bird Love Week knowledge contest, "Bird Love Theme" painting contest, Bird Love Forum, bird love proposal, signature, etc., to achieve harmony between man and the natural environment.