There are six Nobel Prizes: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Economics Academic awards.

In his will, Nobel donated about 1 million Swedish kronor to more than a dozen relatives and friends, and the remaining part (33 million Swedish kronor) was used to establish the Nobel Prize. The content of the Nobel Prize in his will is as follows:

I, the undersigned, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, do hereby declare, after careful consideration, that the following is my will concerning the disposition of my estate upon my death:

I hereby request the executor to dispose of the remaining property that I can cash out in the following ways: convert the above property into cash, and then make safe and reliable investments; use this fund to establish a foundation to use the funds generated by the fund. Interest is awarded annually to those who have made outstanding contributions to mankind in the previous year. Divide the interest into five equal parts and distribute them as follows:

One share will be awarded to the person who has made the most significant discovery or invention in physics;

One share will be awarded to the person who made the most significant discovery or invention in chemistry. One award is given to the person who has made the most important discovery or improvement;

One award is given to the person who has made the most important discovery in the field of medicine and physiology;

One award is given to the person who has made the most important discovery or improvement in the field of literature. The best work with an ideal tendency;

The last award is given to the person who has made the greatest efforts or made the greatest contribution to promoting national unity and friendship, abolishing or reducing the standing army, and organizing and publicizing peace conferences. people.

The Physics Prize and the Chemistry Prize are awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm; the Medicine and Physiology Prize is awarded by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm; the Literature Prize is awarded by the Stockholm Academy of Letters; the Peace Prize is awarded by a 5-member committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament. Issued.

No consideration will be given to the nationality of the winning candidate, i.e. whoever is most qualified should receive the prize regardless of whether he or she is Scandinavian or not, I hereby declare , it is my urgent wish to grant the bonus in this way...

This is a valid will among all my wills. After my death, any previous wills related to the disposition of property will be invalidated.