1. Written evidence. That is, written materials that express people's thoughts or behaviors related to the facts of the case with words, symbols, patterns and other records. Such as administrative documents, documents, letters, handling decisions, etc. Normative documents, as the basis for administrative organs to make specific administrative actions, are documentary evidence that administrative organs must submit in litigation.

2. Physical evidence. That is, the evidence to prove the facts of the case is the appearance, character, texture and specifications of objective material entities such as articles and traces. Such as the vehicle that caused the accident, the items and traces left at the scene, etc.

3. Audio-visual materials. That is, by means of recording, video recording, scanning and other technical means, sound, images and data are transformed into physical signals on various record carriers to prove the facts of the case. Such as audio-visual tapes, computer data information, etc.

4. Testimony of witnesses. That is, a statement made by a witness who directly or indirectly knows the case to the people's court to prove the facts of the case. Under normal circumstances, witnesses should present their testimony in court, but if it is really difficult to appear in court, they may submit written testimony with the permission of the people's court. Mental patients and minors should testify according to their mental health and maturity.

5. Statement of the parties. That is, the statements and admission made by the parties to this case to the people's court on the facts of the case in the litigation.

6. Appraisal conclusion. That is, appraisers with professional technical expertise use special instruments and equipment to make technical conclusions on special issues related to the case. According to different identification objects, it can be divided into medical identification, document identification, technical identification, accounting identification, chemical identification, physical identification and so on.

7. Records of inspection and on-site records. The record of inquest refers to the records made by the staff of administrative organs or the judges of people's courts on the investigation, inquest, measurement, drawing and photographing of the scene or articles related to administrative cases. On-the-spot record refers to the written record made by the staff of administrative organs on the on-the-spot situation and its handling related to administrative cases in the process of administrative management.

Evidence requirements in administrative litigation

All kinds of evidence provided by the parties to the court will be effective only if they meet the statutory requirements. According to the provisions of the judicial interpretation, the specific requirements for providing all kinds of evidence are as follows:

1, documentary evidence. Documentary evidence provided by the parties to the people's court shall generally meet the following requirements, except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations, judicial interpretations and rules:

(1) In principle, the original documentary evidence should be provided. When it is really difficult to provide the original, you can provide copies, photos and excerpts that are verified with the original. According to the regulations, originals, originals and copies belong to the original documentary evidence.

(two) to provide copies, photocopies or transcripts of the original documentary evidence kept by the relevant departments, it shall be checked by the department, marked and published and stamped.

(3) If the parties provide documentary evidence such as statements, drawings, accounting books, professional technical materials and scientific and technological documents, they shall be accompanied by explanatory materials.

(4) The transcripts of inquiry, statement and conversation provided by the defendant based on the specific administrative act of the defendant shall be signed or sealed by the executor, the defendant, the statement and the speaker. When providing documentary evidence in a foreign language to the people's court, the parties concerned shall attach a Chinese translation or other accurate translation translated by a qualified translation institution, and the translation institution shall affix its seal or the translator's signature.

2. Physical evidence. If a party provides material evidence to the people's court, it shall, in principle, provide the original. If it is really difficult to provide the original, it may provide a copy checked with the original or other evidence such as photos and videos to prove the material evidence; If the original is a large number of species, the parties concerned shall provide a part of it.

3. Audio-visual materials. The computer data or audio-visual materials provided by the parties to the people's court shall meet the following requirements:

(a) the parties shall provide the original carrier of relevant information to the court, and if it is really difficult to provide the original carrier, a copy may be provided;

(2) The parties shall indicate the production method, production time, producer, certification object, etc.

(3) Audio data should be accompanied by a written record of audio content. The foreign language audio-visual materials provided by the parties to the people's court shall also be accompanied by Chinese translations or other accurate translations translated by institutions with translation qualifications, which shall be sealed by the translation institutions or signed by translators.

4. Eyewitness testimony. When providing witness testimony to the people's court, the parties concerned shall meet the following requirements:

(1) Name, age, sex, occupation and address of the witness.

(2) require the signature of the witness. If the witness is unable to sign, it shall be proved by means of seal.

(3) The date of the witness's testimony shall be indicated.

(4) A copy of the resident identity card and other documents to prove the identity of the witness shall be attached.

5. Appraisal conclusion. The expert conclusion provided by the defendant's administrative organ to the people's court in administrative proceedings shall meet the following conditions:

(a) specify the matters entrusted by the client and the contents of the entrusted evaluation;

(2) Submit relevant materials to the evaluation department;

(3) should have the basis of identification and the use of scientific and technological means;

(4) There should be a description of the appraisal qualification of the appraisal department and appraiser;

5] There should be the signature of the appraiser and the seal of the appraisal department. For the appraisal conclusion obtained through analysis, the analysis process should also be explained.

6. On-site transcripts. The on-the-spot record provided by the defendant's administrative organ to the people's court shall generally indicate the time, place and matters of making the on-the-spot record, unless there are special provisions in laws, regulations and rules on the form of making the on-the-spot record, and shall be signed by the person subjected to execution and the parties concerned. If the party refuses to sign or cannot sign, it shall indicate the reasons. If there are other people at the scene, they can sign it.

Where a party provides documentary evidence to a people's court, it shall meet the following requirements:

(a) to provide the original documentary evidence, the original, the original and the copy belong to the original documentary evidence. If it is really difficult to provide the original, you can provide copies, photos and excerpts verified with the original;

(2) Where a copy, photocopy or transcript of the original documentary evidence kept by the relevant department is provided, the source shall be indicated, and the seal shall be affixed after verification by the department; (three) to provide statements, drawings, accounting books, professional and technical materials, scientific and technological documents and other documentary evidence, it shall be accompanied by explanatory materials; (4) The transcripts of inquiry, statement and conversation provided by the defendant based on the specific administrative act of the defendant shall be signed or sealed by the administrative law enforcement personnel, the interviewee, the statement and the statement.

legal ground

administrative procedure law of the people's republic of china

Article 33 Evidence includes:

(1) Documentary evidence;

(2) Physical evidence;

(3) Audio-visual materials;

(4) Electronic data;

(5) Testimony of witnesses;

(6) statements of the parties;

(7) Appraisal opinions;

(8) Records of inspection and on-site records.

The above evidence can only be used as the basis for determining the facts of the case if it is verified by the court.