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Li Dachuan, Commander-in-Chief of the Right Army and Doctor Rong Lu, Leader of the Guards in Zhou Tao in the Early Ming Dynasty
Li Dachuan, Commander-in-Chief of the Right Army and Doctor Rong Lu, Leader of the Guards in Zhou Tao in the Early Ming Dynasty

Li Da, a native of Changyi Township, Dingyuan County, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, was born in the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty. When his father Sun Yat-sen was young, it coincided with the war, his parents died, and his family was poor and helpless, so he followed Fu Youde to Zhu Yuanzhang. Since then, he has made great contributions to the opening of the country in the Ming Dynasty.

Daming stands on the tripod and Li Shengshou directs the affairs. In the second year of Hongwu, he served as the commander-in-chief and followed the Northern Expedition of General Xu Da. Outstanding military exploits, was promoted to a title of generals in ancient times, the viceroy, Liu, was in charge of things. Later, he was appointed commander of Liaodong Wei, guarding Liaodong. Hongwu died of illness in February of the 31st year.

Li Da was born in the army. He was brave and good at fighting since childhood. He was good at learning to bow and horse, so he became a sharpshooter. And good at reading, often taking Guan Sheng as an example, studying by candlelight, studying hard, practicing martial arts, letting a hundred schools of thought contend and strategizing. Finally, it has achieved results. At that time, it was the prime of life, pointing out the country. Sit down and discuss with others, talk about array operations, ambush and lead troops, and summarize the outline of the art book.

Everyone said: "This son will be a good soldier of the country after a long time!" At the age of sixteen, I followed my father Li Sheng in and out of the army, watched the battle and made plans before the battle. Father Li Sheng likes it more and more, so he increased his intention to cultivate it. In case of war, he ordered the patrol to send troops. After several years of experience, Li Da gradually grew up and matured. He fought with his father in the north and south. In the battle with the Yuan Army, he repeatedly made meritorious military service and sealed Zhao Xin, a captain. After half a year, he was promoted to Zuo Weiqian, a captain in Liaodong, in charge of 100 households, with a rank of six. Looking for a promotion to Datong Wei to take charge of affairs, rank four. Since then, Shengfeng has gone deep into Mobei, made a long-distance attack and defeated Horqin cavalry. Mao Jia was brave and resourceful, so he helped him and made him unique.

In the summer and April of the sixteenth year of Hongwu, he was promoted to commander Tongzhi of Nanhai Wei, and he was in office to purge military discipline. The military and civilians are in harmony, and his reputation is quite good, which is also rare among local military attaché s who have actual military power.

In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he was transferred to Chenzhou Wei, Hunan Province. The following year, he was ordered to counter-insurgency in Yunnan with 3000 troops led by Fu Youde. After that, he moved to Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan, conquered Huizhou, outwitted Xingning, recovered the West Temple and cleared Dali. He led his troops to bravely conquer the barbarians in Myanmar, assisted the guards such as Mu Ying and Ma Ye, and made many contributions to stabilizing the southwest frontier.

In April of the 21st year of Hongwu, General Zhao Yong was granted hereditary command. From then on, he entered the ranks of generals. His rank is the third grade, and his rank is the division level, which is equivalent to the head of the military sub-division and has relative local military arbitrary power. In the next few years, Li Da has made great achievements in expanding territory in southwest China, putting down rebellion, recovering barbarians, establishing military and political institutions, rectifying local public security, restoring social order, and helping people develop their economy.

Every year, the Ministry of War ranks among the best in the performance appraisal of military attaché s in hospitals. Mao was deeply gratified and was rewarded and encouraged. On the fourth day of March in the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, Mao ordered Li Da to formulate a system:

In the past, when the holy king ruled the world, he had to be mighty and powerful, and he didn't specialize in writing or martial arts. I have special effects on the ancient system, and I set up a military force to defend my merits. Those appointed by me will be loyal to the inheritance, the benevolent will comfort the masses, and the wise will guard against rape. When you have no time, you will get the glory of your predecessors, and you will be lucky enough to delay your heirs and make a fortune! Respect it and don't be lazy.

In the first year of Wen Jian, he was transferred to Zhang De as a prefect. In the first month of four years, he was promoted to be the commander-in-chief of Shaanxi, ranking second. In April of the first year of Yongle, he was transferred to Wei.

From then on, Li Da devoted herself to Zhou Tao and was loyal to the king. After Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, Orthodox, Jingtai and Tianshun, I worked hard all my life to make snacks and eat, and stayed in Zhou Tao for 41 years. During this period, he led Zhou Taowei's tongzhi, commanded officials of various governments, and Qi Xin worked together to fully implement the government's political strategy of governing Fandi. There was no corruption, fishing invasion and other things that harmed the interests of the military and civilians, which supported the formation of two hereditary toast families, Zhou Tao Toast and Yang Toast, and Xiao Yang Toast Family.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the tribal leader and monk Dade Gongma continued. Scholars are prosperous in agriculture, industry and commerce, stable in economy and society, and simple in humanities and customs. In Zhou Tao, rebuild the pass, open up wasteland and defend the border, cultivate martial arts and customs, transport tea and horses, guard the urban and rural areas, protect the inner armor, prosper commerce, prosper agriculture, help the army and the people, and maintain social stability. Zhou Tao was finally governed by Wei in perfect order, with the prosperity of Confucianism and medicine, a Taoist record and a monk's name. Education of humanities and customs, people's religious harmony, simple folk customs and people's happiness. In the seventh year of Yongle, the fourth year of Xuande and the early years of orthodoxy, he was trapped three times. Fortunately, the near misses did not affect Li Da's career.

Mao and Yongle of the Ming Dynasty encouraged Li Da, and Injong saw the imperial concubine Li Jinhua hanging his father's portrait, so he wrote:

An outstanding soldier is a loyal minister. The official of the world, Lu, lies in the country.

He said to the imperial concubine:

I commend him for setting an example for the world. The purpose of selecting officials is to be loyal to the country, love the people and be compassionate, promote benevolence for me and cultivate herders. The granary is stable and the people are happy, which is the foundation of this country. It's time to announce it to the world and make it clear to me.

Zhu Qizhen, Emperor Yingzong, just succeeded to the throne, that is, on February 25th, the tenth year of Xuande, promoted General Li Da as the right army viceroy, and still ordered Wei to be stationed:

Li Da, the commander-in-chief of Shaanxi, said: Qing has only served my ancestors for many years and has been stationed in Xinjiang with outstanding achievements. Now that I have acceded to the throne, and taking into account my age, I have promoted Qing to the governor of the right army's viceroy, and I am still guarding it. Give four hundred and twenty pieces of silver and three miles of colored coins, which is admirable for its loyalty to my life! So, I am embarrassed.

This is the first imperial edict issued by the young Yingzong after he acceded to the throne, to the commander-in-chief of Zhou Tao and Wei Junmin and his chief officer Li Da.

In April of the seventh year of orthodoxy, Li Da wrote a letter, but she was too old to take it. In July of the ninth year, I wrote again to pray for withdrawal, and the court approved it. And he co-directed Li Xin with Shoudu as a temporary agent. One year later, on the evening of April 1 1, Li Da died at home at the age of 88. The imperial court conferred the title of Doctor Rong Lu and gave 50 mu of land to the grave. Ten families lived in the tomb and cultivated it as a sacrifice.

The imperial court ordered the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Official Affairs to send people to Zhou Tao to pay homage. Many ministers in the imperial court wrote elegiac couplets to show their condolences. Assistant Minister Zuo does not participate in Wang Ying's elegy poems:

Once the Great Wall falls to the west, people will feel cold and move the capital.

Qiu Shuang is a husband and wife, and the rain tiger will report the sound.

The seal was given to the imperial court as a sacrifice, and the Golden Horse made contributions in the name of the clan.

I left my son at home, and Benjamin Yushun followed the tassel.

Assistant Minister of Right Ministry of Industry and Assistant Minister of imperial academy;

Guarding Zhou Tao's frontier quality, Huai Tian dreams of Wudang.

The sacrificial seal shines on the autumn moon and the epitaph reflects the sunset.

Tigers are famous for their prestige, and their momentum matches the ancestral temple.

Gog, the imperial concubine, thought of friendship, and her tears wet Tsing Yi and hurt her heart.

The Ministry of Industry sent people to build a mausoleum at the foot of the Shiling Mountain in the northeast of the Acropolis, next to the tomb of Queen Jin Hua, the imperial concubine of Injong. In the tomb of Li DuDu, there are Stone Sacrifice and Shi Hu, and the land is supervised by second-class officials. Gao Gu wrote an inscription "Epitaph of the Governor Li":

Rong Lu doctor and governor Li Gongda, the eldest son of Governor Li, served the national royal family with his father and fought in Wuwei for many times, making contributions to all directions. Gong Nanhai Wei was ordered and was too tired to command in Shaanxi.

In the first year of Yongle, Emperor Taizong made a special order to guard the town, protect the soldiers and civilians, control Rong Di, surrender foreigners, capture and kill rebellion, and made numerous contributions. Xuande ten years, promoted to this position, still keep it. Over the past 40 years, the western border of Megatron has been frozen and quiet for thousands of miles. Build a pier to see, farm and hunt everywhere; Initiate the enlightenment of health preservation, and every family writes poems and books. When the beauty of wealth and vulgarity is respected at home and abroad, it is also caused by the power of the public.

After ten years of Russian orthodoxy, he died in office. 1Born in Shen Shi on May 23rd, 898, enjoys a long life. The Mongolian court sent officials to make a big sacrifice and built a grave in the west of the city and buried it for two miles. Therefore, Taotao people are deeply saddened.

Mrs. Zhang in the first room died first, and Wang in the second room gave birth to six sons: Chang Yue, the commander-in-chief of the attack on Ben Wei. The second time, the third time and the fourth time, it was all intelligence. Lian Yue, a guest of the pre-Qin court. Six words, excellent and small.

Eight daughters: Mrs. Zhao Wei, Commander of Gyeonggi, Mrs. Chen Qi, Commander of Zhou Tao Garrison, Emperor Renzong, Gong Changwei, Zhao Deshu, Gong Changwei, Lei Yishu, Commander of Benwei, and Mrs. Ying Zhao, Commander of Liangzhou Company. Children have their own families, and grandchildren are particularly prosperous.

Sun Di was called Chang and was born of Chang Xiang. Wen Yue said Yuexiu, Jing said Yi, and this knight was born. Yue Sheng, Shengjing Shengye. Yue Sen is called Fang, and both of them are born. Yue overthrew Yue Keyue Town, and all the heirs joined together. Yue Xian, Hao Chuan again. People live a long life, children and grandchildren are full, and they will always be glorious and beautiful, but they don't need ancestors!

Because the son begged for lettering, it was immortal. Then I recorded the tomb cloud according to the shape.

The front of the tombstone: the tombstone of Dr. Rong Lu and Gong Li, commander of the right army.

Does left assistant minister and imperial academy lecturer Wang Yingshu, does history Hu Ying.

General Li Da's tomb is next to that of his third daughter, Li Jinhua. Li Jinhua is the imperial concubine of Renzong in the west of the city. First, after the imperial concubine returned to her hometown, she died in the seventh year of Xuande, and the emperor gave her burial at the foot of Xishiling Mountain in Zhou Tao Acropolis. After Li Da's death, the court allowed a tomb to be built next to the Queen's tomb for burial. The common people are commonly known as "Li Jiafen".

On the seventh day of April in the thirteenth year of orthodoxy, the emperor was impressed by the hard work of General Li Da, so he wrote a letter and sent a member of the department of rites to Wei to sacrifice in the cemetery of General Li Da. The emperor personally wrote a eulogy:

Qing has served my ancestors for many years, and she is old and has been in the frontier for more than forty years. Do your best to serve, and you will get there eventually. Jane is in my heart, sending officials to pay tribute to Qing Dynasty. Do not replace.

In Zhou Tao, General Li Da actively provided tea and horses for the imperial court. In the seventh year of orthodoxy, Taozhou Wei's tribes, monks and Taozhou Wei bought and raised official horses, and delivered more than 27,000 good horses to the court before and after. He was also ordered to train hardcover, and participated in the Northern Expedition of Chengzu many times before and after, which made indelible contributions to the prosperity and development of Zhou Tao and the imperial plan of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhou Tao's Wei Zhi and Ting Zhang spoke highly of Li Da and his family: "Looking forward to creating a pier, farming and hunting everywhere, opening Xue Wei and educating, and every family's poems and books are rich and vulgar, which makes people respect at home and abroad." He devoted his life to his duties, benefited Zhou Tao and was supported by the people.

In the Republic of China, Mr. Gu Jiegang, a great scholar, saw the portrait of General Li Da in Zhou Tao with an inscription:

The achievements of a generation in opening up the territory will be remembered by future generations.

Li Da's eldest son, Li Ke, is actually the place where Li Da's first wife, Mrs. Zhang, lives. He is modest, not obedient to Mr. Sima Ming, and is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, etiquette and martial arts. On the eighth day of August in the twelfth year of orthodoxy, he went to Beijing to thank the emperor with a thank-you letter from his father Li Da. Yingzong highly praised Li Da's father and son's contribution to the imperial court, so he gave Li a generous reward and commended him.

From Li Da's father, Li Sheng, to his grandson, Li Yao, his seven generations of eight people were all commanders in Zhou Tao, serving the country, so it was not easy from beginning to end.

Yang Tu and Li from Xihouchi, a new town, are said to be their descendants, which is unknown. Only three women, Jinhua and Pearl, were imperial concubines of Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Hongxi of Daming, and were commonly known as "Ma Niangniang" among the people. Renzong died, and Xuande returned to Zhou Tao in the second year, where he received a generous gift from the royal family and was favored by the people. His deeds are widely circulated, and there are many versions. Everyone keeps adding details according to their own imagination, which is outrageous. But it is always respected by future generations.