The physical examination of the college entrance examination in 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "physical examination") will be carried out in all parts of our city and is expected to be completed in the middle and late March. The conclusion of physical examination is related to the choice of candidates' professional volunteers and is also an important basis for the college entrance examination. So what should the physical examination pay attention to? I'll take you to get to know it.
1. Who needs a physical examination?
According to the relevant documents, all candidates who take part in the 2023 college entrance examination (including ordinary college entrance examination and single recruit) are required to have a physical examination. It is particularly important to note that even if candidates have been pre-admitted (walked) by colleges and universities, they need to participate.
2. Where do candidates have a physical examination?
Candidates, whether at school or in society, must go to the designated physical examination institution where the registration point is located to participate in the physical examination.
3. What are the items in the physical examination?
To take part in the college entrance examination, candidates mainly undergo physical examinations in six departments: ophthalmology, internal medicine, surgery, otolaryngology, stomatology, radiology and laboratory. They are:
Ophthalmology, including vision, color vision and eye diseases; Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc. Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc. Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology and stuttering; Chest radiography; Liver function test, excluding hepatitis B surface antigen.
4. How to fill in the past medical history?
Before the formal medical examination, candidates need to report their past medical history to the medical examination station. Patients with major diseases and major organs: heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, stomach, intestine, etc. It should be filled in truthfully, and the Physical Examination Certificate should be prepared as soon as possible and provided to the physical examination doctor for reference.
5. What problems should I pay attention to before physical examination?
Candidates should be prepared in advance. Seriously study the "Guiding Opinions on Enrollment Physical Examination in Colleges and Universities" and other relevant regulations. Try to avoid medication. One week before the physical examination, try to avoid taking drugs and nutrients that hurt the liver. If the illness requires it, it is not necessary to stop taking the medicine forcibly, and it is necessary to explain it to the doctor during the physical examination. Pay attention to the rules of work and rest, don't get emotional because of strenuous exercise, and get enough sleep. Eat regularly three days before the physical examination, and give priority to light food on the premise of ensuring nutrition. Pay attention to your eyesight and hearing. Don't watch computer and play mobile phone for a long time, so as not to affect the result of vision test; Candidates who wear contact lenses every day wear frame glasses, which is more convenient to take off. Candidates with poor hearing should tell the doctor in advance if they wear hearing AIDS.
6. What should I pay attention to on the day of medical examination?
On the day of physical examination, candidates should try to wear loose clothes so as to put them on and off; Don't carry valuables to avoid losing them; Don't wear contact lenses, it is very troublesome to take them off at the scene. In the process of physical examination, we should consciously abide by the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen personal epidemic protection, adjust personal emotions, maintain a stable mentality, and not be too nervous. Candidates should pay attention to check whether the items listed in the physical examination guide have been checked, so as to avoid missing and wrong inspection.
7. Can the physical examination site require multiple inspections?
Of course. For example, when someone comes for a physical examination, he is nervous, which leads to high blood pressure. On-site professional medical staff will generally let candidates rest for a period of time before checking, and if necessary, they will do some other checks to ensure accuracy. Candidates themselves should also pay attention to the medical examination results reported by doctors. If there is a big discrepancy with your actual situation (such as height and weight, etc.). ), they can ask for a second interview on the spot.
8. When will the physical examination results come out? How to apply for re-examination if you have any objection to the medical examination results?
Within two days after the school physical examination, the school is responsible for downloading the physical examination confirmation form and guiding the students to confirm the information. After getting the confirmation form, candidates should first check whether the confirmation form is their own, and then proofread the physical examination results one by one. If the results are all accurate, sign and hand in the first half of the Physical Examination Checklist for Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in Zhejiang Province, and keep the feedback form of the physical examination conclusion in the second half. If there is any doubt about the physical examination results, candidates can apply to the school for a second interview (except blood pressure and ALT), which will be summarized by the school and submitted to the college entrance examination physical examination station before the specified date, and the physical examination station will arrange the second interview in a unified way.
9. What impact does the physical examination result have on university admission?
The conclusion of physical examination generally includes the following situations: colleges and universities refuse to accept, related majors refuse to accept, majors refuse to accept, and are qualified. Candidates must study the information on the physical examination form before filling in their volunteers, accurately refer to the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions, carefully refer to the special requirements for physical conditions in the Admissions Regulations of Colleges and Universities, and avoid restricting majors in combination with their own physical examination results, and correctly fill in their volunteers. Candidates who do not meet the physical conditions of the college entrance examination in parallel volunteer, our province, will be disqualified and can no longer adjust their professional admission.
10. What is "not admitted to the university"?
This kind of examinee's health condition is unqualified, mainly suffering from serious diseases, and it is not suitable for entering various colleges and universities for the time being, including the following diseases:
1. Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt and patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, except those who are confirmed not to need surgery by specialized examination in hospitals above Grade II), cardiomyopathy and hypertension. 2. Severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis and uremia. 3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems and rheumatic diseases. 4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence. 5 patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except hepatitis pathogen carriers but normal liver function). 6. Tuberculosis shall not be admitted to hospital, except for the following situations: primary tuberculosis and infiltrative tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left pleural hypertrophy after cure; All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.). ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level; Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically and has no symptoms.
1 1. What is "related majors are not admitted"?
Such candidates can apply for many majors in colleges and universities, but some majors will be restricted. In other words, such candidates cannot apply for some restricted majors. In the case of parallel volunteer, once the candidates fill in the restricted major and reach the filing line of this major, they will automatically file. However, due to inconsistent medical examination results, they will face retirement. After withdrawing from the election, candidates will lose the opportunity to file this round and can only compete with the next batch of candidates for the remaining plans.
12. What is "not suitable for major"?
Although candidates' physical conditions can persist in studying, their employment and development in this major may be affected in the future. Candidates have applied for a major that is not suitable for study, and the school may not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this ground, but candidates should carefully choose their applications according to their own conditions.
13. What's the difference between "you can't enroll in related majors" and "you shouldn't enroll in majors"?
"Related majors cannot be admitted" is affirmative, which means that candidates will not be admitted even if they fill in their volunteer majors, no matter how high their grades are. Therefore, candidates should pay special attention to the physical examination conclusion on the physical examination form when filling in their volunteers.
"Not suitable for major" is for candidates to fill in their volunteers as a reference. Candidates have applied for a major that is not suitable for study, and the school shall not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this ground.
14. which majors can't myopia candidates apply for?
First of all, let's take a look at how vision is expressed in the physical examination form:
When the visual acuity of any eye is less than 5.0, the following majors may not be admitted:
Flight technology, navigation technology, fire engineering, criminal science and technology, reconnaissance. Major: marine ship driving or above with the same or similar major (such as civil aviation air traffic control). In the conclusion of physical examination, it is generally expressed as "related majors cannot be admitted 4"
When the monocular vision is less than 4.8, in addition to the above majors, the following majors may not be admitted:
Marine engineering, sports training, national traditional sports. Major: cooking and nutrition, cooking technology, etc.
In the conclusion of physical examination, it is generally expressed as "45% of related majors may not be admitted"
Therefore, the above candidate will have the sentence "45 can't be admitted to the relevant major" in the conclusion of the medical examination.
In addition, we see that there is also vision correction in the physical examination form, which is aimed at some "unsuitable majors"
Anyone whose lens power corrected to 4.8 at a glance is greater than 400 degrees should not study marine technology, marine science, measurement and control technology and instruments, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, biomedical engineering, clothing design and engineering, and aircraft manufacturing engineering. Specialist: the same as or similar to the above major, and the statement in the physical examination conclusion is "no major 4".
Anyone whose lens power corrected to 4.8 at a glance is greater than 800 degrees should not study geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, civil engineering, animal husbandry, aquatic products, materials, energy and power, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, weapons, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, plant production, forest resources, environmental ecology, medicine, psychology, environment and safety, environmental science and electronic information science. Specialist: the same as or similar to the above major, and the statement in the physical examination conclusion is "no major 5".
If one eye is blind and the other eye is corrected to 4.8, and the lens power is greater than 400 degrees, it is not suitable for studying engineering, agriculture, medicine, law and applied physics, applied chemistry, biotechnology, geology, ecology, environmental science, marine science, marine technology, biological science, applied psychology and other majors. The statement in the conclusion of physical examination is "not suitable for major 6".
Therefore, the above candidate will also have the sentence "Non-major 4" in the conclusion of the medical examination.
15. which majors can't color-blind candidates apply for?
Candidates with weak color (mild color vision abnormality) can't apply for the majors: chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological science, public security technology, geology, medicine and other majors with strict technical standards of color wavelength; Biological engineering, biomedical engineering, animal medicine, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, psychology, applied psychology, ecology, reconnaissance, special energy engineering and pyrotechnic technology, archaeology, marine science, marine technology, marine engineering, food science and engineering, light chemical industry, forest chemical industry, agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, tea science, forestry, horticulture, sericulture. Materials chemistry, environmental engineering, polymer materials and engineering, process equipment and control engineering, pre-school education, special education, physical education, sports training, sports human science and national traditional sports are generally expressed as "related majors are not allowed 1" in the conclusion of physical examination.
Color-blind (with degree II color vision abnormality) candidates cannot apply for the same major as mild color vision abnormality, including: art, painting, art design, photography, animation, museum science, applied physics, astronomy, geographical science, applied meteorology, materials physics, mineral processing engineering, resource exploration engineering, metallurgical engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, transportation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, etc. The specialist is the same as or similar to the above-mentioned major, and it is generally indicated in the conclusion of the physical examination that "related majors are not allowed to take the exam 2".
There are also some candidates who can't accurately identify wires, keys, signal lights and geometric figures in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple. In addition to being classified as a major with mild color vision abnormality and color vision abnormality II, the majors that can't apply for the exam include economics, management science and engineering, business administration, public administration, agricultural economic management and library and archival science. Those who can't accurately identify the numbers and letters in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple on the display can't be admitted to the computer science and technology major. In the conclusion of physical examination, it is generally stated that "related majors cannot be admitted to 3".
16. Is there any abnormality in hearing, smell, etc. Are there any majors that I can't apply for?
Candidates with abnormal hearing and smell can apply for all majors in principle, but some majors are not suitable for study.
A person whose hearing in both ears is less than 3 meters, or whose hearing in one ear is less than 5 meters, and whose hearing in the other ear is completely deaf may not study in law, foreign languages and literature, diplomacy, journalism, reconnaissance, preschool education, musicology, recording arts, civil engineering, transportation, animal science, animal medicine, medicine and other majors.
Those with dull sense of smell, stuttering, abnormal gait, hunchback, facial scar, hemangioma, melanocytic nevus and vitiligo are not suitable for learning and education, public security, diplomacy, law, news, music performances and performances. In addition, there are some diseases that are not suitable for majors. Please refer to the Guiding Opinions on Enrollment Physical Examination in Colleges and Universities.
17. Are there any majors with abnormal transaminase that cannot be applied for?
If the value of transaminase (ALT) exceeds the normal value (50U/L for male and 40U/L for female), it will be recorded in the physical examination form, but it will not affect the admission; If it is more than twice the normal value (male 100U/L, female 80U/L), candidates need to do B-ultrasound, and the normal result of B-ultrasound will not affect admission; However, if the results of B-ultrasound show diffuse liver lesions, the conclusion of physical examination is that "colleges and universities can not be admitted".
Original title: The physical examination of the 2023 college entrance examination in our city is about to begin. Do you know anything about physical examination?