Jilin Province 2006 High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Paper

Dear students, please write Chinese characters correctly on this test paper (0.5 points will be deducted for each typo and typo), and be creative express your unique experiences and feelings.

1. Accumulation and application (12 points)

Write famous sentences and couplets correctly in the grid below. (1 point for writing, 1 point for each sentence of questions 1-7, 2 points for question 8)

1. Guan Guan Jujiu, in Hezhizhou. , . 2. ("The Book of Songs? Guan Ju")

, the color of grass looks far away but there is no grass up close. (Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents the Eighteen Members of the Water Department")

3. He holds the yellow on the left, holds the blue on the right, wears a brocade hat and mink fur, and rides thousands of horses to roll up the hillside. (Su Shi's "Hunting in Mizhou, Jiangchengzi"

4. It has been twenty-one years since I was appointed to the army when the army was defeated. (Zhuge Liang's "Execution List")

5. No Silk Bamboo Chaotic ears, . (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription")

6. In the poem "Spring View", Du Fu empathizes with flowers and birds. The two lines of "," express the complex feelings of feeling sad about the times. .

7. The school literary club held an idiom accumulation competition. The host asked: "When we describe a beautiful environment that is inaccessible and uncontaminated by the world, what idioms are often quoted?" I love ancient poetry. Classmate Xiaowen responded: "It was written by Tao Yuanming."

8. Changbai Mountain is a famous mountain in Northeast China. Its crater accumulates water into a lake, forming Tianchi. Tianchi is composed of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. The source of the Three Rivers was rated as one of the five most beautiful lakes in China by China National Geographic magazine in 2005. The moonscape of Dongting in Fan Zhongyan's painting is like a "quiet shadow sinking into a jade", and the Three Gorges rapids in Li Daoyuan's painting are like a "turbulent green pool". , in fact, the beauty of Tianchi is no less beautiful. Please use the famous lines from ancient poetry to express the beauty of Tianchi according to the given first couplet.

The first couplet: The forests and ravines of Changbai Mountain are particularly beautiful.

2. Reading (48 points)

(1) Classical Chinese reading (15 points)

Read the following two passages and answer the questions. < /p>

Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (excerpt)

Song Lian

I was addicted to learning when I was young. My family was poor and I could not read the books, so I always borrowed them from the house where the books were collected. I wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it. It was very cold, and the inkstone was hard, and my fingers could not be bent or stretched. After recording, I did not dare to go past the appointment. Guan Qun Shu. Not only was he crowned with admiration for the ways of saints and sages, but he also had trouble with famous people traveling hundreds of miles away. He didn't hesitate to speak. He stood around, asking questions and leaning forward to ask questions. When he was yelling, he looked more admiring and polite, and didn't dare to say a word. When he was happy, he would respond. Ask Yan again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

Reading Notes from Mingji Night Class (Excerpt) Jiang Shiquan

Quan was taught the Book of Rites by his mother at the age of nine. ", "The Book of Changes", and "Mao Shi" were all recited; in his spare time, he recorded poems from Tang and Song Dynasties and taught them to chant. Whenever Quan was ill, his mother would carry Quan in his arms and walk in the same room without even sleeping. He would often point to the wall when he was well. He would teach his children to recite poems for fun. His mother was sick, and he would sit on his side of the pillow. His mother would often look at him, speechless and sad. Quan would ask, "Are you worried about your mother?" : "Of course!" "But how can we relieve our worries?" He said, "My son can recite what he has read. This is the solution." The chanting sound was loud, and there was a lot of competition for the medicine. The mother smiled and said, "You are sick." So. When his mother was sick, Quan would hold the book and recite it, and the illness would be cured. 1. Quan: Jiang Shiquan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty. 2. The boiling pot of medicine was boiling. . ③ Difference (): Same, recovery.

9. The style of the first paragraph is, and the style of the second paragraph is. (2 points)

10. The dotted words in each set of sentences below have the same meaning. Please explain their meaning. (2 points)

① Handwritten notes

In my spare time, I recorded poems from Tang and Song Dynasties

② Try to go hundreds of miles away

Not yet Sleeping

11. What outstanding qualities of Song Lian are expressed in the first paragraph of the selected text: "It is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, and the fingers cannot be slackened"? (2 points)

12. In the second paragraph of the selected article, "The son can recite what he has read, this is the explanation" is very touching. What kind of emotions does the mother express? (2 points)

13. Please use concise language to summarize the main ideas of the two paragraphs. (3 points)

14. To treat his teachers, Song Lian "stands at the left and right, assists with questions and asks questions, and leans over to ask questions"; to treat his mother, Jiang Shiquan "sits on the side of the pillow" and "recites "Langlangran", "holding the book to the side and chanting". Based on your own learning experience and experience, talk about the inspiration you have gained in life. (4 points)

(2) Modern Chinese Reading (33 points)

Read the following and answer the questions.

My alma mater, my dream

Bamboo Forest

I often dream about that mirror.

Even in my dream, I know that this rectangular mirror is inlaid at the entrance of the teaching building. It is big and bright, like the most loyal sentinel, waiting for the students who flock in every morning. Many students.

The old principal said, when you walk into the school gate, you should look in the mirror and see if your hair is messy, if your buttons are fastened, and if your clothes are neat. Are the shoelaces on your feet loose? If you neglected a detail because you were in a hurry, the mirror will tell you. If you tidy yourself up and walk into the classroom with a beautiful appearance and a beautiful mind, then your day will be beautiful and your future will be beautiful as well.

The old principal wore a light-colored striped pea coat, his hair was meticulously combed back, and he had a rare elegant demeanor in that era. He seems to be very old, but he makes us feel like spring breeze.

The girl in the mirror is growing taller day by day. She is shy and has no good clothes to wear, but she has learned to sew holes and iron and wash them with a tea cup filled with hot water. Her clothes are always clean.

When I look at her, sometimes I have some doubts: Is she really me?

Yes, how could that girl with clear eyes, fair skin and delicate skin be me? Maybe she was a cloud floating from somewhere else. Because of the call of the old principal, she walked into the mirror and made my image.

In this case, then I may also be her image.

Mr. Hawking said that we live on a membrane, maybe this membrane is a hologram. In this way, I may be the shadow cast by another universe on this universe.

What about the mirror? Haha, the mirror may be a hazy path, a mysterious time and space tunnel, which maintains reality and dreams, the past and the future, our sky and other people's sky.

The mirror was covered, which was undoubtedly a catastrophe. In the days when mirrors were covered, almost all corridors and walls were covered with big-character posters, so mirrors were not immune.

Without the warning of the mirror, our eyes are blinded, and our young hearts are tempted by evil forces.

There are no longer classes, and the students’ main occupation is “revolutionary rebellion.”

One day, a rebel organization asked several of our classmates who had no chance to wear red armbands to sign a big-character poster. This was really flattering.

I unfolded the big-character poster and saw that it was criticizing Mr. Zhang, who teaches English. Mr. Zhang graduated from a missionary school before liberation. He speaks British English, is very foreign-style, and speaks in a cooing voice. He does have the air of a "bourgeois young lady". Moreover, Mr. Zhang doesn’t particularly like me. She likes a girl from a working-class background. That girl speaks very well and answers questions in class, leaving us stunned for a moment.

But, should I criticize her because of this? I turned my questioning eyes to Qin. She used to be the squad leader. Although she is in trouble now, I am still used to listening to her. Qin said, let me go back and think about it, okay? So I followed the trend, yes, yes, I will go back and think about it.

Early the next morning, the head of the organization asked me what I thought about it. My heart was pounding, and I saw Qin turning around from behind the desk, and said calmly, I didn't sleep last night, and I thought about it all night, and I don't think I can sign this. I suddenly breathed a sigh of relief and quickly said I wouldn’t sign either. At this moment, I suddenly understood that our mirror is still there; it is still bright in our hearts.

In the first composition evaluation class after entering Shixi Middle School, the teacher's face was very serious. He said, "I am very sorry to tell you that there are only three students in the class who have scored 5 points."

Then he began to comment. I was so nervous that I kept my ears straight, hoping to get some clues about how I could win.

But no, he praised an essay that was inspired by woolen yarn, which was not written by me. Moreover, the gentleman’s face was cold and he seemed to never look at me again.

I cried secretly, it was so miserable!

Originally, there are so many strong players here, and I feel at ease when I am just a little behind in other subjects. But the failure in composition was a huge blow.

A 14-year-old child doesn’t know how to hide himself. I’m afraid his expression at that time would be uglier than crying.

The composition text was passed down from the seats in front, and my heart was pounding.

When I opened the book, my heart was still beating. But suddenly, I grinned and laughed uncontrollably - I saw a big, red, and very beautiful "5" appearing on the composition I wrote. There are also comments, very simple two words: sincere!

I raised my head and looked at my husband with a silly smile on my face, and realized that I was just being careless. The gentleman's dark eyes flashed with his usual smile. When he made contact with such eyes, his heart suddenly warmed up; a kind of happiness of being appreciated and pampered would ripple in his heart.

So much so that I can’t help but laugh every time I see Mr. Once my husband criticized me, laugh, laugh, have you had enough laughter pills?

But a warm smile also flashed in Mr.’s eyes.

Looking back, those years in middle school were the days when I laughed the most in my life. It seemed that I had squandered all the laughter in my life, and it would be hard to come by in the future.

However, maybe it is because of this smile that supports me that I will not despair even when I cry.

In the most miserable days of my life, I always wandered on this hazy path between reality and dreams. It is often difficult to tell which is a dream and which is reality.

The world in the mirror has a different kind of simplicity and a different kind of tranquility; because I like it, it becomes beautiful again.

There is a poem that I sent to Tagore from the mirror: "Through the curtain of time/I come to you/In a world without me/I kiss you/Kiss your thoughts/ Kiss your soul/Kiss your flames/Floating hair..."

I have never doubted that the mail route to heaven is blocked, because as early as on the campus in the west of the city, I had already received the poet from the spring The flowers picked for me from the wealth, the brilliant golden shadows filtered for me from the clouds in the sky.

So, I am now the female teacher of the school called the "House of Peace" founded by the poet himself. I took a bath in the sacred Ganges and rolled up my long, wet hair. I taught under the thick shadow of the old banyan tree. The voices of my students and I were like the sounds of nature, traveling back and forth. The poet's trembling lips and the magical multi-dimensional space were finally fixed in the mirror of my alma mater. inside.

Oh, Shixi Middle School, my alma mater, my dream!

15. Pronounce the dotted words in the following words. (2 points)

①Xinxin students ( ) ② Eyes ( ) ③ Support ( ) ④ Tianmei ( )

16. The article begins with "Mirror" and continues throughout the text . What is the difference in meaning of "mirror" in the following two sentences? (2 points)

①The old principal said, when you walk into the school gate, you should look in the mirror and see yourself in the mirror...

②This is it In an instant, I suddenly understood that our mirror is still there; it is still bright in our hearts.

17. The author still clearly remembers the voice and smile of the old principal many years later. What kind of personality charm can we feel from the old principal? (3 points)

18. From the perspective of language expression, please explain "Why is that clear-eyed, fair-skinned and delicate girl me? Maybe she is a cloud floating from other places, because At the call of the old principal, she walked into the mirror and made my image." Comment on this passage. (4 points)

19. After the composition review class, the author said, “I couldn’t help but smile every time I saw my husband,” and “a warm smile also flashed in my husband’s eyes. ". What emotions do the author's "laughing" and the husband's "laughing" express? (5 points)

20. Recalling his middle school days, the author said: "Perhaps it is because of such a smile that supports me that I will not despair even when I cry." This sentence contains What philosophy of life? (5 points)

21. In the article, the author fondly recalls three past events in middle school. Please summarize the contents of these three events in concise language and explain the positive impact these events had on the author's life. (6 points)

22. The author sent a poem "From the Mirror" to the Indian literary master Rabindranath Tagore, eager to communicate with the master through time and space. This originated from the author's experience in middle school. The "flowers" and "brilliant golden shadows" obtained in Tagore's works. Apart from Rabindranath Tagore, which literary master can bring you such wonderful experience and deep thinking? Please talk about your experience and thoughts based on his works. (6 points)

3. Writing (60 points)

23. Choose one of the following two compositions:

Composition (1) Topic: Sincerity

Composition (2) Read the following materials, choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article.

The school organized students to carry out a survey activity with the theme of "What will you do when you grow up?" The survey results show that some students want to be singers and film and television stars, some want to be bosses and managers, some want to be mayors and ministers... very few want to be workers, farmers, teachers, nurses and other ordinary workers.

The survey also found that almost all parents of students are making various preparations for their children to "become great talents and pillars" in the future. Few people agree that their children will be ordinary people in the future. Laborers spend their lives in an ordinary way.

Educator Tao Xingzhi once said: "Be equal in your footing, and strive for freedom in your starting point."

Be willing to be mediocre or pursue excellence? Be an ordinary person or strive to be an elite? Everyone can have their own choice.

Composition requirements: ① Express true feelings freely and creatively.

②There is no limit to the style of writing.

③No less than 500 words.

④ Please use “X

Reference answers and scoring standards:

1. Accumulation and application (12 points)

Marking instructions:

Be able to write correctly 1 point; 1 point for each sentence of questions 1-7, 2 points for question 8; no points will be given for wrong writing of poems, extra words, or missing words.

1. A gentle lady and a good gentleman

2. The light rain on the street is as moist as cakes

3. The old man is going crazy as a teenager

4. Being ordered to be in danger

5. The form of labor without records

6. Feeling grateful for the time and crying, hating the other birds and being frightened

7. A paradise in the world

8. The second line should take Tianchi as its content, and it should use famous lines from ancient poems and prose.

(***2 points, 1 point each for content and form)

Examples: ①The water in Tianchi is floating with light and gold ②The water in Tianchi is calm ③The water from the source of the Sanjiang River is especially clear

2. Reading (48 points)

Grading instructions:

Except for questions 9 and 15, the reading questions are all open-ended questions. The answers given below are all reference answers. For candidates' answers, language expression must be considered based on the correct meaning; even if the meaning is not completely consistent with the reference answer, as long as it makes sense, points can be awarded as appropriate; for creative and original answers, points must be given Full marks.

(1) Classical Chinese Reading (15 points)

9. Preface or preface; note. (***2 points, 1 point for each blank)

10. ①Copy ②Once (***2 points, 1 point for each question)

11. Focus on "Study diligently" Study hard and don’t be afraid of difficulties." Just answer. (***2 points)

12. Just answer the question based on "I hope my child will succeed, and I have high expectations." (***2 points)

13. Focusing on "The first paragraph of the selected article Song Lian recalls his experience of studying hard when he was young" and "The second paragraph of the selected article Jiang Shiquan recalls his experience of being carefully nurtured by his mother when he was young." Just answer. (***3 points, content 2 points, language expression 1 point)

14. Just answer around "respecting teachers and studying hard" and "honoring parents and living up to their ardent expectations". (***4 points, inspiration 2 points, discussion based on experience and experience 1 point, language expression 1 point)

(2) Modern text reading (33 points)

15. ①shēn②móu③chēng④tián (***2 points, 0.5 points each)

16. The "mirror" in the first sentence is "the mirror in life"; the "mirror" in the second sentence is "the mirror in the heart" Mirror – Conscience”. (***2 points)

17. Just answer based on “the demeanor of an elder who teaches earnestly (including a meticulous attitude towards life) and the rare elegant demeanor”. (***3 points, 2 points for content, 1 point for language expression)

18. Focusing on "using clouds as metaphors" or "vivid words such as 'summoning'" or "question-like expressions" "Any answer is acceptable. (***4 points, 3 points for analysis, 1 point for language expression)

Example 1: This passage uses "cloud" as a metaphor to describe the girl's clean and soft image and elegant and elegant temperament.

Example 2: The wording in this paragraph is vivid, especially the word "calling" vividly describes the old principal's influence and influence on "me".

Example ③: This passage expresses the doubts and surprises of growth in the form of a question.

19. Just answer around "The author's 'laugh' is happy because he is appreciated and loved" and "The teacher's 'laugh' shows appreciation and love." (***5 points, 2 points for each content, 1 point for language expression)

20. Just answer around "Spiritual power such as warmth, love, happiness and self-confidence can overcome difficulties in life" . (***5 points, content 4 points, language expression 1 point)

21. The summary of the incident revolves around "The old principal taught the students to correct their appearance in the mirror; with Qin's encouragement, 'I' refused to criticize Zhang Sign your husband's big-character poster; your composition evaluation class was praised by the teacher for full marks." Just answer. The impact on life revolves around "meticulous attitude towards life; maintaining conscience; being happy and confident". (***6 points, 3 points for content summary, 2 points for life impact, 1 point for language expression)

22. During the review, relevant materials must be prepared and reviewed based on the students’ answers.

(***6 points, 1 point for literary master, 3 points for experience and thinking, 1 point for combining the content of the work, and 1 point for language expression)