Zhu Ziqing, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province on122. When I was six years old, my family and I settled in Yangzhou. When I was a teenager, I was unsmiling, earnest in my studies, calm and stubborn, totally honest, excellent in character and learning, fond of reading novels, and quite ambitious. I once called myself a "writer". Thirteen years of living in Yangzhou and the beautiful lakes and mountains there have always made his feelings poetic.
19 16 was admitted to Peking University Preparatory College and married Ms. Wu Zhongqian at the end of the same year. 19 17 summer, he entered the undergraduate course of Peking University one year earlier and was admitted to the philosophy department.
19/kloc-joined the new wave poetry club in 0/9 and began to write new poems. In February of the same year, his first novel Sleep, Little People was published. He took an active part in the May 4th Patriotic Movement and the New Culture Movement, and embarked on the road of literature. Finish the four-year course in three years and graduate early 1920.
Since then, he has taught in middle schools in Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Shanghai, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo, Shangyu and other places, and at the same time engaged in the creation of new poems and essays. 1922 co-founded Poetry Month (the first poetry magazine in the history of modern literature) with Yu Pingbo and others.
His poems present a new style of purity and simplicity, or eagerly pursue light and look forward to the future, or forcefully attack the dark world and expose the life of blood and tears, full of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary spirit.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/925, he went to Beijing and became a professor of Tsinghua University. 1In August, 928, the collection of essays "The Back" was published, which aroused strong repercussions in the literary world and was unique with its plain, simple, fresh and beautiful style. In the same year165438+1October 26th, his wife Wu Zhongqian died of illness in Yangzhou, which was a great blow to him.
193 1 In April, I met Ms. Chen Zhuyin and went to Europe for further study and tourism in August of the same year. 1932 After returning to China in July, he wrote Miscellaneous Notes on Europe, and he is still a professor in Tsinghua University. In August of the same year, he married Chen Zhuyin. After 1934, he participated in the editing of Literature Quarterly.
/kloc-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 0/937, moved to Changsha, Kunming, Mengzi and Chengdu with the school, and served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University in Changsha Temporary University. During this period, he wrote the essay "The Shadow of China" and co-authored books such as "Chinese Teaching" with Ye Shengtao.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he actively supported Kunming students against the Kuomintang civil war. 1946, returned to Beijing from Kunming and served as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.
1948, 18 In June, he was seriously ill, but he still signed a declaration protesting against the US policy of aiding Japan and refusing to accept American aid for flour, and told his family not to buy the flour rationed. He always maintained the noble integrity and precious sentiment of an upright patriotic intellectual.
12 August, 1 1: 40, died in Peiping at the age of 5 1. Mao Zedong once praised him as "a man who is seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American relief food", which shows the heroism of our nation.
Zhu Ziqing worked hard all his life. There are 26 kinds of poems, essays, reviews and academic research works, with more than two million words. His posthumous works were compiled into Zhu Ziqing's Collection and Zhu Ziqing's Selected Poems.
After Zhu Ziqing died of illness, he was buried in Wan 'an Cemetery near Xiangshan, and the tombstone was engraved with "The Tomb of Professor Zhu Ziqing in Tsinghua University". 1990, his wife Chen Zhuyin died and was buried with her husband.
Extended data:
Zhu Ziqing's anecdote (name origin):
Zhu Ziqing changed his name when he applied for Peking University on 19 17, and compiled it into Qu Yuan's Supplement to Chu Ci in the Warring States Period, which means "I would rather be honest and clean than clean".
Zhu Ziqing chose "Ziqing" as his name to encourage himself not to lose heart, not to go along with others and remain innocent. He also took the word "Pei County".
"threading the string" comes from the warring States period "Han feizi's view of walking" "Dong An is chronic, so he is anxious to wear the string", which means that the bowstring is often stretched, and those who are slow to wear the string are self-controlled.