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A

safty net

On a comparable basis

In order of priority

Implicit subsidy

Hidden loss

B

Issue a business license; Issue a license to.

Handle deposit business to absorb deposits.

Protect farmers' enthusiasm for production, protect farmers' enthusiasm for production.

Excess reserve (excess reserve)

Consolidation of local and foreign currency accounts

Reversal operation of local currency and foreign currency

Local interest, local interest; Divide into departments

To run a well-off society, we should strive to be rich; Strive to become rich

Tax avoidance (see "tax evasion")

Improper currency collocation

Currency composition

Disguised irregular (or illegal) fund-raising in disguised social fund-raising

Off-balance-sheet items (operations)

Weaknesses; gaping holes

Don't become this fixed cost.

Constant price constant price; Deduct the price factor

Real estate. Real estate

Non-performing loans (assets) loans; ; Non-performing loans (assets)

C

finance company

financial deficit

Financial pressure of central bank (monetary policy)

Coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

Take a phased and step-by-step approach

flexibility of operation

Manipulate exchange rate

Product composition; product mix

Product backlog inventory pile; Overstock

Production and sales rate current inventory; Sales/output ratio (spot inventory, excluding previous inventory)

Marketing convergence

industrial policy

Long-term national debt

Open position

Speculate in the stock market

Underwriting (securities)

Complete set of mechanical and electrical products; complete equipment

urban credit cooperative

Urban cooperative bank; Municipal Union Bank

municipal commercial bank

The income growth of urban and rural residents exceeds the price increase.

Continuous warming, continuous overheating

Duplicate project

replacement cost

Reorganization plan

Sources of financing; financing channels

Initial success

Unified export management and centralized management.

Export tax rebate

Savings account d

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Deposits (not exactly equivalent to savings deposits) in the west, the former includes demand deposits and the latter does not. )

Savings diversion of household deposits

The reduction of storage sources in household savings

Transmission mechanism

ad valorem duties

From strict control to strict control

Loan/deposit ratio

Deposit insurance system

depository bank

Deposit reserve statutory reserve

D

White paper currency issue

certificate of deposit

Withdraw a large amount of cash.

extensive landslide

Integrated single banking system.

Bad debts (see "bad debts")

Loan loss reserve (reserve)

Idle loan

Loans precipitate non-performing loans

Loan classification

Credit control of loan limit management; Set a credit ceiling

Credit constraint (constraint) mechanism in loan constraint mechanism

Acting Ministry of Finance as financial agent

Acting as an agent for financial institutions to issue loans to other institutions.

Earmark loan with hat

The reverse mechanism reverses the transmission of the pressure of easing money.

ethical risk

Regional disparity

primary industry

secondary industry

Service industry, tertiary industry; service sector

Deferred assets

Insufficient orders

time deposit

Directionally raise funds from target sources

Host country (see "home country")

independent accounting

treasury bill

Hedging operation; hedging

Claims on non-financial sectors

Diversified ownership of various forms of ownership

E

hyperinflation

secondary market

F

Issue currency to issue currency

Total number of shares issued.

Statutory reserve statutory reserve; Reserve requirements

Institutional unit

Institutional shareholders in corporate shareholders

rule of law

investment in real estate

Loosening money and monetary policy.

Off-site monitoring

Non-bank financial institution

nonprofit organization

Distribution of central and local taxes; Tax distribution system

Financial services (services) are operated separately; Division of business scope based on types of financial institutions

Risk exposure (risk exposure)

risk management

risk awareness

Risk-weighted capital ratio

Risk-based capital standard

Service income and public service charges; User fees

aid the poor

negative growth

Double budget; Capital and regular budget accounts

G

Reform experiment

Leverage ratio

leveraged buyout

Raise high-interest funds by offering high interest rates

Non-institutional unit

Fundamental reversal (or reversal)

Open market operation

Private deposit of public funds in personal accounts

public utilities

State-owned sector in public economy; public sector

public ownership

Profit-cost ratio of industrial cost

Industrial added value

Supply exceeds demand; Oversupply

encourage

Joint stock cooperative enterprise

joint venture

share-holding bank

Fixed assets loan

tariffs

reduce tariff

Preferential tariff incentives; Preferential tariff treatment

To regulate (or standardize) the behavior of ...

scale economy

beneficial to the people's livelihood

Other government expenditures from the state to individuals.

country risk

International division of labor

Trade payment balance

wholly state-owned commercial bank

H

Reasonable expectations

Core capital

joint venture

dividend

The macroeconomic performance is good and the macroeconomic operation is good.

Macroeconomic basis

Macroeconomic management (or adjustment)

Macro-control objectives

bad debt or loan

Loan service office

Unit export cost; Local currency cost of export income

Exchange of circulating funds in transit

Advance payment of beneficiary's bank remittance

Unified exchange rate

current deposit

Exchange rate misalignment

Mixed ownership and diversified (mixed) ownership

Monetary policy stance

Debts owed to suppliers

J

Capital investment in infrastructure

Basic economic factors economic base

Basically moderate scalability

benchmark interest rate

Deposits from non-profit organizations of government agencies and groups

Opportunity cost

overwhelm

A large inventory, a serious backlog; Overstock

Run a bank, squeeze deposits

Misappropriation and occupation of unnecessary diversified (financial) resources (non-design purposes)

Investment in technology upgrading

technology-intensive product

Cities under separate state planning

planned economy

Collective sector of collective economy

Strengthen structural adjustment and realize intensive structural adjustment.

processing trade

Accelerated trend

Strengthen tax collection and management and strengthen tax management

Weighted average price

Price liberalization

Price formation mechanism

reduce losses

Simplify procedures and reduce red tape; simplify the procedures

Active trading

Transfer of deposit reserve to deposit reserve

malformation

Structural imbalance

Structural contradictions are prominent and structural imbalances are sharp.

Structural improvement (optimization)

Settlement and sale of foreign exchange &; n

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Bsp foreign exchange

Financial fragility

financial turmoil

financial turmoil

financial panic

Financial crisis, financial crisis.

Financial repression

financial derivatives

Financial fraud financial fraud

Tightening monetary policy

Austerity policy; Tight fiscal policy

Current account convertibility

special economic zone

Economic reform of the economic system

The main source of economic growth has changed (from investment expansion to efficiency improvement)

Economic slowdown; Economic growth slowed down.

economic sanctions

Management autonomy

Economic recovery, recovery of business activities

overseas investment

intensifying competition

Local (isolated) financial turmoil

M

buyer's market

seller's market

Selling repurchased securities matches selling repurchased securities.

trade balance

Non-institutionalized credit of folk credit

Exempt from income tax for the first two years from the beginning of profit, and reduce the tax by half for the next three years.

Ming bu Ming bu

Dominant loss

brand name products

Home country (see "host country")

ordinary

internal control

inside audit

Mainland and Hong Kong Mainland and Hong Kong

domestic debt

Turn losses into profits to turn losses into profits for loss-making enterprises.

Distorted allocation of financial resources

Expenditure planning of agricultural and sideline products procurement is used for agricultural procurement.

rural credit association

P

Bubble effect

Bubble economy

Cultivate new economic growth points and tap new economic growth points

One-sided pursuit of development speed, extreme pursuit of growth

balanced development

Bottleneck (restriction)

Steady recovery

Initial (start-up) working capital

A broad-based recovery has generally picked up.

Accompanying (supporting) reforms

Matching RMB funds? Local currency funds? Of ...

Q

Enterprises run social enterprises with social responsibilities.

Enterprise group strategy

Company merger and reorganization

Enterprise management led by enterprises

business income tax

Enterprise profitability and enterprise benefit

Corporate funds illegally flow into the stock market, and corporate funds illegally flow into the stock market.

owing taxes

Overdue interest

Strengthen tax collection and management and strengthen tax management

Litigation for enforcement of judgment

Legacy effect of recoil factor

Cancel some applications

Clean up and recover loans

Liquidation (bankruptcy)

Inclined policy

Differential treatment

Trend strengthening

globalization

Return on equity

Lack of endurance

rare

Revolving loan with revolving credit limit

per capita GDP (gross domestic product)

Per capita income

The upward pressure of RMB appreciation on RMB (exchange rate)

subscribed capital

soft loan

Soft budget constraint

"Soft landing"

S

Chain debt; Inter-enterprise arrears

Good governance and clean government

commercial loan

listed company

Utilization of equipment utilization capacity

Social security social safety net; Social security (insurance)

Deep-rooted structural imbalance

Examining and approving financial institutions to permit financial institutions.

Prudent supervision

Unused capacity in idle capacity

Interest-bearing assets

Actual utilization of foreign capital; Actual inflow of foreign capital

Real effective exchange rate

real time

paid-up capital

realize profits

Market segmentation

market economy

Market share (market share)

Market access (refers to the entry of goods and services); Market access (refers to institutional approval)

market value

Proper tightness

Adjust in time.

To recover (a loan to a financial institution) from the central bank.

After-tax repayment of after-tax loans

Tax loss

Insufficient tax source and weak tax base

Private economy, private sector

Private ownership

Owner's equity

T

Tax evasion (see "tax avoidance")

Arbitrage (1) is legal: currency swap; Arbitrage (2) refers to illegal purchase of foreign exchange.

Seasonal adjustment without seasonal factors

Adjust liquidity to affect liquidity level

Discount window

Calculated by year; Compared with the same period of the previous year

Inter-bank borrowing (lending)

Interbank Offered Market Interest Rate (China)

Inter-bank financing bill

Inter-bank transaction

overdraw

Tax refund (rebate)

Position position

Adjustment of monetary base

Alienation; Non-intermediation

W

outside audit

foreign direct investment (FDI)

foreign exchange reserves

foreignexchangeswap

RMB counter part of foreign exchange reserves; Rmb equivalent of official foreign exchange reserves

export-oriented economy

foreign debt

full foreign-owned enterprises

Perfecting the modern enterprise system, perfecting the modern enterprise system

tax payment receipt

crooked deal

Entrusted deposit

Steady growth, steady growth

A sound banking system

Make progress while ensuring stability

Paperless transaction bookkeeping (or paperless/scriptless) transactions

Price monitoring

X

Absorb liquidity Absorb liquidity

Scarce economy in scarce economy

Money laundering

Dispatching fund allocation in banks in the system

systematic financial crises

Laid-off workers among laid-off workers

downstream company

spot checking

Cash retention (in the hands of residents) Cash held outside the banking system.

Township enterprises and rural enterprises (TVES)

Consumer price index

Consumption tax incentive tax

Eliminate the fiscal deficit

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Balanced budget; Eliminate the fiscal deficit

Return the sales revenue to the banking system.

Flat sales

Agreed amount of foreign investment promised amount of foreign investment

New economic growth point new economic growth point

New projects; Newly started project

New loans and incremental credit; Increment of loans; Credit growth; credit expansion

New job; New job opportunities

Credit scale assessment reviews the compliance of credit qualifications.

Distorted signal with distorted signal

trust (and investment) company

Information Asymmetry

Information feedback (information)

information sharing system

information disclosure

credit expansion

credit rating

Surname "Zi" or "She" related to socialism or capitalism; Socialist or capitalist

administrative measure

Demand expansion; Excess demand

False deposit whitewashes deposit.

Reduce redundant personnel to reduce redundant labor.

rent-seeking

Quick rebound