(1) The "Declaration" defined the ideal social model pursued by capitalists from the economic, political and social aspects.
Economically, the means of production, that is, social means of production, including machinery, factories, raw materials, land and transportation organs, are required to be "owned by the society and used by the society", that is, to realize public ownership of the means of production. The declaration holds: "If the means of production are owned by * * * and used by * * *, the system of private property and bank lending will naturally disappear. The status quo of individuals depriving individuals in society will certainly not exist, because the root cause of deprivation-surplus value-is no longer available. "
Politically, advocating the abolition of political power, like all state organs and governments at present, certainly cannot exist. Because the regime, the army and the court protect the interests of the minority and oppress the majority of working people; This is necessary when the production tools are privately owned by a few people. If private property and bank lending system are abolished, political power, army and courts will certainly be unnecessary.
As far as society is concerned, there is only one class (that is, no class)-that is, the class of working people. The declaration holds that private property is the root of all special forces in modern society. If no one can gather his property, there will be no special class.
(2) The declaration expounds the goals, ways and means to realize the socialist society, and emphasizes the need to overthrow the "capitalist country" and "eradicate the current capital system" by class struggle and powerful means.
The declaration points out: * * * producers aim to create a new society according to their ideals. But to make our ideal society possible, the first step is to eradicate the current capital system. The only way to eradicate the capitalist system is to overthrow the capitalist countries by force.
The declaration emphasized: "Class struggle is a tool to overthrow capitalism. Class struggle has always existed in human society, only after several changes, because it is based on the development of production tools. In feudal countries, class struggle also exists, but it is different from class struggle in capitalist countries, because class struggle in capitalist countries is particularly urgent and its potential is enough to shake the world. The growth of this power is more and more solid, and capitalism will eventually be eradicated. The growth of this struggle is the law of history. "
The declaration pointed out that the task of the * * * production party is to organize and concentrate the fighting forces of its own class, so as to make the forces attacking capitalism more and more powerful. This must be publicized to workers, farmers, soldiers, sailors and students in order to succeed; The purpose is to organize some large industrial combinations, synthesize a general Federation of industrial combinations in parallel, and organize a revolutionary proletarian party-* * Production Party. * * * The production party will lead the revolutionary proletariat to fight against capitalists and gain political power from capitalists-this political power is to safeguard capitalist countries; And put this regime in the hands of workers and peasants, just like 19 17 Russia's * * * production party.
The industrial alliance of the revolutionary proletariat must constantly disrupt capitalist countries by means of a general strike, making the enemies of the working people weaker and weaker. If it comes to the final struggle to seize power from capitalists, the General League will strike under the call of the * * * production party, which will be a fatal blow to the capital system.
When the capitalists were overthrown, these industrial complexes became institutions that managed economic life in capitalist society.
(3) The declaration emphasizes the necessity and inevitability of establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat, and points out that the working class in all countries must follow the example of Russia after the October Revolution and establish the dictatorship of the proletariat if they want to create a capitalist society.
The declaration holds that the overthrow of the capitalist government and the transfer of political power are in the hands of the revolutionary proletariat; This is only part of the purpose of the producer of * * *, and it has been successful; However, the task of the * * * production party has not been completed, because the class struggle continues, but in another way-this way is the dictatorship of the proletariat.
The declaration put forward: "As a result of the victory of the Russian proletarian revolution in 19 171month, the class struggle in Russia became a way of labor and agricultural dictatorship. Therefore, the class struggle in other countries is becoming more and more urgent, and his trend is to go the same way as the class struggle in Russia-the dictatorship of the proletariat. "
The declaration emphasized: "The way of Russian class struggle transforming into proletarian dictatorship is not an accidental state, but a natural state in the development of human society." "In the face of the capitalists being overthrown and starting to create a capitalist society, this state is natural. In a certain period of time, this political situation in Russia is inevitable, so this political situation will also be inevitable in all countries. "
The declaration said: "The dictatorship of the Russian proletariat only shows that the struggle between proletarian forces and capitalist forces all over the world has now been partially defeated in the world. When the proletariat in various countries is still struggling against capitalism and has not yet won, we imagine that Russia can create a capitalist country alone within its own territory. Capitalism has been overthrown and she has to defend herself against enemies at home and abroad. This is very obvious. Therefore, only by implementing the dictatorship of the proletariat can we achieve the goal of resisting domestic and foreign enemies. " "This is not a characteristic of the historical development of Russia, but also the historical development of the whole world, and this state of class struggle is something that any country in the world has to go through."
The declaration holds that the working class still needs the dictatorship of the proletariat after seizing power. "The task of the dictatorship of the proletariat is to continue to fight the remnants of capitalism with strength, and at the same time create a large number of laws of proletarian construction by revolutionary methods, which are formulated by the representatives elected by the proletariat, one of the most class-conscious and revolutionary proletariat." "Until the influence of capitalists all over the world is eliminated and the cause of production begins to operate according to the principle of capitalism, then the dictatorship of the proletariat will have to create a capitalist road."
The Manifesto of the Chinese Productive Party embodies Chen Duxiu's socialist view in the early days of the founding of the Party. The basic contents and viewpoints in the Declaration can be found in some articles published by Chen Duxiu to promote Marxism at that time. He repeatedly stressed the necessity of class struggle and proletarian dictatorship.