Zhangzhidong
(1837- 1909), the word Xiao Wen,No. Xiang Tao, Xiang Tao and Lateno. Gong Hu, Bao Bing. His ancestral home is Nanpi, Zhili (now Hebei). Born in Guiyang, Guizhou, he grew up in Xingyi, Guizhou (now Anlong). He has extensive reading, profound knowledge and outstanding literary talent. At the age of 1 1, he was the tallest child in Guizhou province, and he wrote the Mid-Levels Pavilion, which made him famous. The full text of this record is engraved in the Banshan Pavilion on the Anlong River in Zhao Di. He published his first book of poetry in Guiyang when he was twelve years old. In the third year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1853), he returned to Nanpi, Zhili, and took the provincial examination in Shuntian, winning the top prize. Tongzhi for two years (AD 1863), and Li Duanfen, a native of Guizhou, were both scholars. Awarded the editor of Hanlin Academy. In six years (A.D. 1867), he took the provincial examination in Zhejiang, then worked as an assistant examiner, and later transferred to Hubei to study politics. In the 12th year (AD 1873), he tried Sichuan, taught Sichuan politics, and recommended Zheng Zhenzhi to travel all over Sichuan, bringing many handsome men. In the early years of Guangxu, he was in charge of business and later switched to washing horses. He dares to call a spade a spade when things happen. It was the time when the Qing court sent Chonghou to negotiate Ili with the Russians and order Article 18 of the New Testament. On zhang zhidong's mistakes. Please cut thick and destroy the new testament. In the sixth year of Guangxu (AD 1880), he gave lectures, later moved to private school, and corrected the current political situation, in Liu Qing, posthumous title. In the seventh year (A.D. 188 1), he received a bachelor's degree in Cabinet and was awarded the title of Shanxi Governor. For ten years (A.D. 1884), he served as Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. During the Sino-French War, he was responsible for the anti-Japanese war, led the Guangdong army to aid Guangxi, and defeated the French army on the border of Guangxi, forcing France to stop fighting and negotiate peace. During his six years in Guangdong, in order to strengthen himself, he set up land and water normal schools, gun factories, mining bureaus, Guangya Academy, Guangya Bookstore, military equipment and literature. In the fifteenth year (AD 1889), he was transferred to the governor of Huguang and started westernization. Relying on the loans and technology from Britain and Germany, he founded Han Jing Railway, Daye Iron Mine, Pingxiang Coal Mine and Hanyang Iron Works, and also set up factories for guns, copper and iron, gunpowder, weaving, spinning, reeling and hemp making, and built large-scale construction projects. In the twenty-first year (AD 1895), he served as the governor of the two rivers, patrolled the Yangtze River, built castles, taught the "Jiangnan Self-Strengthening Army" and set up schools for military equipment, agriculture, industry and commerce, railways, dialects and military doctors. In the twenty-seventh year (A.D. 190 1), he added Prince Shao Bao, then served as Minister of Commerce, and later served as Governor of Liangjiang. In the thirty-second year (AD 1906), he was a bachelor of Jin Dynasty, a bachelor of Tijen Pavilion, a minister of military aircraft, and also took charge of the department. He is the author of Guangya Duanjin, Xuanxuanyu, Bibliography Questions and Answers, Reading Notes, etc.
Shen Hongfu
(1837- 1868), a native of Tongren, Guizhou. The grandfather of the famous writer Shen Congwen. When I was young, I was strong and courageous. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Taiping Army approached Hunan, and Zeng Guofan, the leader of Xiang Army, went abroad to recruit soldiers. Shen Yu joined the Xiang Army in the third year of Xianfeng (AD 1853) 16 years old, and moved to several provinces in the south of the Yangtze River to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement. He was promoted step by step because of his outstanding military exploits. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1858), Shen Lingbing conquered Chongren, Le 'an, Yihuang and Nanfeng, and made repeated military exploits. He was promoted to deputy general and added to the general of Zhaotong Town, Yunnan Province. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (AD 1860), Shen Yi entered Guizhou with his fellow countryman Tian Guangshu, served as an imperial envoy and magistrate of Guizhou, and served as the company commander. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (AD 186 1), Tian and Shen participated in the people's anti-foreign religion movement. Tian was demoted as an imperial envoy for his participation in Qingyan religious case, and was demoted as a magistrate of Guizhou for his participation in Kaizhou religious case. In the second year of Tongzhi (AD 1863), the court appointed Shen Hongfu as the magistrate of Guizhou. Because of the close relationship between Shen and Tian, Shen was secretly watched by the court, and his predecessor was unpredictable, so he asked to resign on the grounds of recurrence of gunshot wounds. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (AD 1865), he returned to his hometown and settled in Angang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. Tongzhi for seven years (AD 1868), died of the recurrence of gunshot wounds the previous year at the age of 3 1 year.
Yang
(1837- 1900),No. Zhuozhai, was born in Pingyao (now Fuquan), Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Seventeen-year-old, to test boys, the second year to make up the apprentice. In order to contribute to Yong Yong, I will ensure the use of Zhili. If I fail, I will go to Beijing to take the exam and never go home again. Tongzhi for nine years (A.D. 1870), given the post, tried and tested. Back in Shanxi magistrate, because of the famine, he was entrusted with the responsibility of relief, and all the work was very lively. Later, it was used by Zhili government to know the state. In the fifth year of Guangxu (A.D. 1879), he was elected as an examiner after the rural examination, worked in Hejin County in six years (A.D. 1880) and served as a magistrate of Puxian County in seven years (A.D. 188 1 year). Because of many family problems, my mother leaned on him and told him to raise him and never go out again. He died in the 26th year of Guangxu (AD 1900).
Yuan Siwei
(1838- 1888), word Xicheng,No. Young Rock, Taoist, young man. The owner of Shuangyinzhai was a writer in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Famous calligrapher. In the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1869), he was a juren. If you donate books to the cabinet, you will know Tongzhi, add salt to the title, and distribute them to Guangxi, and then enter Ding Baozhen, Lu and Zhang Zhidong. He is good at literary poetry, calligraphy and painting, cursive calligraphy, and exquisite small letters. He is the first calligrapher in Guizhou since Guangxu reign of Tongzhi, and a famous calligrapher in Guizhou. In the early years of Guangxu, he and Luo Wenbin presided over the maintenance of Yangming Temple, personally carved the monument and praised it as Shuang Jie. He is also good at painting, mainly flower sketches, with elegant colors and natural interest. Beautiful, beautiful. His works include "Double Seal Zhai Poetry".
Yang
(1838- 190 1), the word Yaopu, Dong nationality, is from Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. In the 20th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1894), at the age of 56, he took part in the rural examination of Central Asian Yuan and became the chief of the Department of Vehicle Driving. 1894- 1895 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, he witnessed the tragic situation of national decline and national peril in Beijing, and he was worried. In April of the 21st year (A.D. 1895), seven juren from southeastern Guizhou, including He, Wu Jianju, Wu Heshu and others, who were in Beijing, signed a letter on the bus initiated by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, demanding that the Qing government "refuse to sign the peace treaty, move the capital to resist Japan and reform the country". They knew it would be a disaster to violate the imperial power, but out of patriotism and the spirit of death, they took part in this feat. Later, he donated money to build a school in his hometown and took the lead in revising Tianzhu County Records.
Qian heng
(1838- 188 1), the word Xinmin, alias Yuyan, was born in Guiyang, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Teenagers are poor, studious, academically gifted and often have teachers.