In the list of the most important people in World War II, it is definitely incomplete not to write about him; I don't know how to write about him. Because it was he who helped Hitler's heinous crimes against humanity and added fuel to the flames, he undoubtedly committed a heinous crime against the allies and the peace-loving people of the world. However, from the purely military and military point of view, he is the "deep-sea wolf king", and he created and applied the "wolf tactics", which became famous for a time in World War II and made the allies feel frightened. He is recognized as a military genius. Maybe he was born in the wrong country, otherwise he must be a different kind of life. He was a famous German general during World War II, the German President, the Supreme Commander of the National Defence Force, and Admiral of the fleet-karl doenitz. How sad and magnificent! Deng Nici, a German Admiral of the fleet, is determined to make contributions in the deep sea. He is always steadfast. If a person is on a sunny road, he will be able to stick to the goal he has already seen, even if it is far away. That is the motivation and perseverance given by the immediate goal. If a person is still determined to move forward in the darkness and confusion and in the unknown world, it must be the lofty ideals in his heart that have strengthened his determination and will. karl doenitz is such a person with lofty ideals. On September 16th, 1891, karl doenitz was born in Greenau, a small town on the outskirts of Berlin, Germany. After graduating from Deng Nici high school in April, 191, he joined the German Navy and served as a trainee sailor of the Imperial Fleet Lufthansa Cruiser. In the autumn of 1912, he served as a naval reserve officer of breslau Cruiser. Even now, it is not difficult to imagine that submarines are always mysterious and frightening to many people because of their inherent characteristics such as harsh living environment and poor safety, so most people are reluctant to work on submarines, especially early submarines. Except for Deng Nici, who fell in love with submarines and set his sights on the deep sea. In October 1916, he volunteered to join the submarine force, and became an excellent submarine captain in World War I. In October 1918, he was captured by the British after attacking a British merchant fleet. In the prison camp, he began to study new submarine tactics, that is, "wolf pack tactics", and returned to Germany in 192. According to the provisions of the treaty at the time of defeat, the German ships had been carved up by the allies or disintegrated, and the German navy had existed in name only. After the tragic war and the life of prisoners of war, many people chose to leave the army in the face of the dying German navy. But Deng Nici resolutely joined the navy again, and firmly believed: "We will have submarines soon!"! "At that time, which was devastated and ruined, it was very unusual to have this behavior and belief. The unique perseverance, courage and even natural murderous look of professional soldiers revealed in their bones were self-evident. After returning to the navy, Deng Nici continued to devote himself to studying submarine tactics, training submarine personnel and striving to revive the German submarine force. Gunther, captain of the German Navy U-47? After the beginning of World War II, Pulin used the "wolf tactics" he invented. From September 1939 to May 1943 alone, 2,491 allied ships were sunk by German submarines, with a total tonnage of 12,727,91 tons, which was a brilliant record. The boldest and strongest enterprise surprise attack needs wisdom, courage and courage, and "the boldest and strongest enterprise". This is not only Deng Nici's consistent pursuit, but also his consistent command art and style, and it is also an important factor that forms his highest achievement of "turning the impossible into the possible". The surprise attack on Scarpa Bay is the most outstanding masterpiece of his command art. Scarpa Bay is the most important anchorage of the British navy's local fleet, and the British defense is very strict. Six of the seven entrances to Scarpa Bay are heavily guarded and densely covered with anti-submarine nets and mines. The seventh entrance is very narrow, the water is fast, and three old ships sank in the key channel during World War I, which is basically difficult to navigate. It is generally believed that any attempt to break through Scarpa Bay will be futile and a narrow escape. But Deng Nici just didn't let go of this idea. He always imagined that a submarine would break into Scarpa Bay and give the British a heavy blow. After careful planning, he personally selected the experienced and outstanding captain Prien and his U-47 boat to carry out this task. This is a plan that many people didn't dare to think about at that time, but Deng Nici not only thought about it, but also resolutely implemented it. Captain Prien and his U-47 didn't live up to his expectations. With their superb technology, they overcame all kinds of difficulties. On October 8, 1939, they left the German port of Kiel, miraculously sailed into Scarpa Bay at : 27 midnight on October 14, and sank the HMS Royal Oak, with a displacement of 29, tons, which caused the ship to include the commander of the HMS Second Battleship, Prague Joaf. At 11: a.m. on October 17th, U-47 returned to Port William, Germany. On the afternoon of the U-47 boat on the way back, all the crew flew to Berlin and were personally received by Hitler and had dinner. This action won the honor for the German navy, and it is also a model in the history of naval operations in the world. Hitler called it "the most proud record in the history of German naval submarine forces". This is undoubtedly the victory of Deng Nici's conducting art and a vivid and successful practice of his boldest and strongest enterprise. It is a soldier's responsibility and pursuit to think and practice war, prepare for war and win the battle. It is a commander's bounden duty to think and practice war, and it is also a necessary accomplishment and quality for a commander to grow into a senior general. Only those who dare to fight and dare to win the battle can wear the glittering fuses iconic. By this standard, Deng Nici is innocent and qualified. He has been an excellent soldier since the day he joined the army. He was captured by the British in World War I. Life in prison not only didn't make him despair and pessimistic, but made him calm down and think about perfecting his submarine warfare. After nearly 1 months of hard thinking, he formed the "wolf tactics", which was later proved to be a very effective operational concept. After he was released from prison, he returned to the army to continue to enrich and practice his ideas. In July 1935, Deng Nici was appointed as the detachment leader of Weddigen submarine combat detachment with only three combat submarines. Although his strength is so weak, it has become his big stage and world. Without any instructions from his superiors, he quickly put forward a whole set of training programs and put them into practice. These trainings were conducted in various meteorological environments and vast sea areas in strict accordance with actual combat requirements. Deng Nici and another instructor who had participated in combat boarded another submarine from one submarine at sea, and personally taught the crew attack tactics and boat operation skills, which increased their knowledge and inspired them, effectively promoted the construction of submarine detachment, and Deng Nici himself also grew rapidly. After the first year of training of Weddigen submarine detachment, Deng Nici became the commander of submarine force in autumn of 1936. This made him feel like a duck to water, and he was able to put into practice the "wolf pack tactics", the achievement of submarine warfare that he devoted all his efforts to, and also publicized the importance of submarines in future wars on a larger stage. Until the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Deng Nici's "wolf tactics" gradually matured after numerous drills. During the whole World War II, the German navy made remarkable achievements in submarines, which should be said to have benefited from the harsh and correct actual combat training of submarine forces for a long time, and Deng Nici contributed a lot. Doenitz's "Wolf Tactics" was rampant and invincible for a while, and the allied transport ships were hit hard. The strategic vision and forward-looking thinking were far-sighted and forward-thinking, that is, they ran through Deng Nici's entire military career, forming a unique landscape of his military life and adding a touch of cold and bright color to his bleak and miserable life. Throughout Deng Nici's life, it should be said that he is a man with great strategic vision and forward thinking, and many things have been explained for this. As early as 1937, Deng Nici was keenly aware that although Britain and Germany signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, Britain would never be indifferent to the strength of Germany, and war would break out soon, so it was necessary to plan ahead. Therefore, he can't wait to repeatedly ask his superiors to speed up the construction of the submarine force, while starting high-intensity submarine training, and arranging the training on the high seas of his envisaged future battlefield. In June 1939, Deng Nici asked the navy commander to report to Hitler that he and his officers were worried that there might be a war with Britain in the near future, and once there was a war, the submarine would bear an important responsibility. On July 22, the commander of the navy conveyed Hitler's reply that he would try to avoid a war with Britain. Despite this, Deng Nici's worries have not been eliminated. After the commander-in-chief's speech, he warned his officers: "I firmly believe that whenever war breaks out, Britain will stand on the enemy's side, so you should be mentally prepared for it." "On September 4th, the day after Britain declared war on Germany, he said to his subordinate officers," You should take this war very seriously! You should be soberly aware that the war will be long-term, which may last for seven years. If the war ends in a draw, we will be satisfied. "Deng Nici's sobriety and calmness were not only manifested in the early days of the outbreak of World War II. Even in the summer of 194, when Germany completely defeated France and the whole country was immersed in the frenzy of victory, it was generally believed that the Anglo-German war would end soon. He still kept a very sober mind and thought that the war against Britain would continue, requiring his subordinates to be prepared for long-term operations. Unfortunately, the later historical development proved the accuracy of Deng Nici's judgment. Marshal keitel, Marshal Deng Nici and Marshal Goering discussed things with other senior officials, blood and conscience. Looking at Deng Nici's life from soldier to general, marshal and president, as far as his growth process is concerned, he still has typical military characteristics: integrity and blood, and there is no lack of special conscience in the hearts of soldiers. He did not rely on flattery, but on his own skills and ability to achieve success step by step. As early as the First World War, when Deng Nici was a young officer in Braun, the warship he served was used as a frigate to escort the emperor to Corfu Island for rest. During this period, he had many opportunities to get in touch with the royal aristocrats, but he always kept a sense of proportion and did his duty, never trying to curry favor with the dignitaries, but his personality was respected by the aristocrats. This kind of personality has been maintained all his life, and it has also benefited him all his life. Deng Nici's "bloodiness" is manifested in his determination in battle, his persistence in despair and his struggle in knowing what he can't do. This runs through World War II. From the first day of the war, Deng Nici knew very well how weak the German submarine force was compared with his opponent, but people saw that he always persisted in the offensive attitude to the end! Fighting for the country, he made the best interpretation of the definition of a soldier with firm beliefs and actions. It should be said that he is a relatively pure soldier, with a unique conscience in the hearts of soldiers. Regarding the attitude towards the infamous "Crystal Night" anti-Semitic incident in Germany, he himself admitted: "We officers resolutely opposed some riots that persecuted Jews. On the morning after the incident on November 9, 1938, I rushed to my superior, Admiral Bohm, and told him that such an incident would be unanimously opposed by all the officers who uphold justice. I asked him to convey this opinion to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, so that when the Commander-in-Chief complained to the national leaders about this atrocity, he would certainly get the support of the front line as I estimated ... "At that time, he was only a colonel commander of the naval submarine force. Deng Nici is one of the most famous German generals, and Hitler appointed him as his successor. In January 1942, in order to crack down on the shipping of allies, Hitler proposed to crack down on the lucky ones who sank the ship. As soon as this idea was put forward, it was jointly attacked by Deng Nici and Lei Deer, the naval commander. Afterwards, Deng Nici recalled: "It is against the war ethics to fire at the survivors of the shipwreck, and it should be prohibited under any circumstances.". "He is loyal to the head of state, but he is not obedient and dares to express his opinions. On February 26th, 1943, shortly after he took office as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, he raised an objection to Hitler's proposal to demolish a large warship, which made Hitler feel very angry ... This also surprised many people. Because he was born as a submarine officer, everyone thought he wouldn't raise objections in public and private. But Deng Nici is Deng Nici, and he will not proceed from his own selfish interests, nor will he do anything against his will for his own jobs. There are many things that have angered Long Yan like this, from which it seems that people can get a glimpse of his personality and inner conscience. The fate of individuals and countries are closely linked, especially outstanding talents. National prosperity leads to personal prosperity, while national decline leads to personal decline. Only a great country can breed a great nation. The opportunity of the country is the opportunity of the individual. If the country deviates from the normal track, individuals will inevitably embark on a sad fate. Peace and progress will always be the theme of human society, and the power of justice will eventually win. Only when a person devotes himself to the just cause can he have a perfect life. Of course, life is predestined. One cannot choose a country, but one can choose life. If Deng Nici chose to be a technician instead of joining the army, he might be an excellent scientist. But there is no hypothesis in history. Anyway, Deng Nici is an outstanding naval general. His life is full of tragedy, sad and strong! Copyright statement: This article was published in Military Digest magazine. Author: Zhao Guoan. If you need to reprint, please be sure to indicate ""from Military Digest ".