The general structure of English names is: Christian name+self name+surname. Like William Jafferson Clinton.

But on many occasions, middle names are often omitted, such as George Bush, and many people prefer to use nicknames.

Replace formal Christian names, such as Bill Clinton. The above Christian names and middle names are also called human names. English-speaking countries now

The personal name, nickname and surname of are as follows:

I. Personal name

According to the custom of English speakers, when babies are baptized, priests or parents, relatives and friends do it for them.

Name, called Christian name. In the future, I can take a second name after my Christian name.

The sources of English names are as follows:

1. Use the names in the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, ancient celebrities or literary masterpieces as Christian names.

2. Take the names of ancestral places, mountains and rivers, birds and animals, fish and insects, flowers and trees as Christian names.

3. Different variants of Christian names.

Step 4 use nicknames.

5. Use word formation to create new Christian names, such as reverse order and merger.

6. Take the mother's maiden name as the middle name.

The common names of men in English-speaking countries are: James, John, David, Daniel and Michael, which are very common.

The names of these women are: Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah and Catherine.

Two. nickname

Nicknames, including nicknames, abbreviations and nicknames, are often used by relatives and friends of English speakers to express goodwill.

It comes from the Christian name. There are usually the following situations:

1. Keep the first syllable. Such as Donald = >; Don, Timothy => Timothy If your real name starts with a vowel,

Nicknames starting with' n' can be derived, such as Edward => Ned.

2.+ie or -y, such as: Don => Downey, Tim => Timmy.

3. Use the last syllable, such as Anthony => Tony and Bourbon => Ben.

4. Two nicknames are derived from a Christian name, such as Andrew => Andy & Drew.

Irregular derivation, such as: William's nickname is Bill.

Three. surname

For a long time, the British had only a first name and no last name. Surnames were not widely used until16th century.

Popular. The etymology of English surnames mainly includes:

1. Borrow Christian names directly, such as Clinton.

2. Add affixes to Christian names to express blood relationship, such as suffixes -s, -son,-ing; Prefix M'-, Mc-

Mike, Fitz, etc. Refers to the son or descendant of someone.

3. Attach identity affixes before Christian names, such as St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.

4. Displaying place names, topography or environmental features, such as streams and hills.

5. Screening identity or occupation, such as Carter and Smith.

6. Show personal characteristics, such as: black, Longfellow.

7. Borrow animal and plant names, such as birds and rice.

8. From the combination of two surnames, such as Edward Burne-Jones.

Although English surnames appear later than Christian names, they are much more numerous. Commonly used are: Smith, Miller,

Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.

Four. Some explanations

1. Early Christian names came from the Bible and Greek and Roman mythology, and were usually not borrowed as surnames.

2. British people are used to abbreviating all Christian names and middle names, such as M.H. Thatcher; Americans are used to it.

Only the middle names are abbreviations, such as Ronald W. Reagan.

3. Sometimes there are interpersonal titles before the name, such as job grade. Doctor, professor, dean. Yes

Used before a surname or first name; And Sir is only used before the Christian name or name.

What are the names of Americans? Name? Consists of surnames arranged in order. The first place, also called Christian name, is the official name recognized by law. Middle names are usually abbreviations, which are taken by parents who love their children or their relatives. They even named their children directly. The middle name represents the relationship between yourself and your relatives. Outsiders generally don't call their middle names, and they can't get into it. Even the court does not recognize the middle name as part of the legal name. Surnames are passed down from generation to generation in the family. According to American law, a woman should take her husband's surname after marriage, even if she is divorced, and her maiden name cannot be restored unless the law decides.

In Europe, surnames appear much later than first names. 1 1 century later, Europeans began to use surnames gradually. It was not until the Renaissance of16th century that the Christian church required the registration of surnames, and surnames were widely used.

/kloc-at the end of 0/8 and the beginning of 2009, American Jews were forced to use surnames because of legal constraints, so they took an indifferent attitude towards surnames and even changed them frequently; The descendants of Spaniards value their surnames more than anyone else and will never change them easily. As for the surnames of black Americans, most of them were inherited from the slave owners of that year.

It has always been fashionable for Americans to adopt the names of extraordinary people in history. Names like Augustine, Martin, Charles, William, Elizabeth and George abound. At the same time, American presidents and national heroes are also admired by people. Many people named their children Washington, Lincoln, Franklin and Roosevelt.

In America, people don't think it is taboo for a son to take his father's surname. On the contrary, some people are happy to let their children and grandchildren use their own names and are proud of it. Former US President Franklin? Roosevelt and Rockefeller, the oil tycoon, gave their son the same name as themselves. In order to make a difference, Americans often use the word "little" to address people with the same name as their father, such as "little Roosevelt" and "little Rockefeller".

When acquaintances address each other, they are used to replacing surnames with first names, that is, they are commensurate with their first names. When a name is used to address or express affection, its pronunciation often changes. For example, address John Johnny, James Jimmy, Jane Janet, Elizabeth Libby, Lisa or Lizzie.

American women use their husbands' surnames after marriage, but still keep their first names. Generally speaking, when people address a married woman, they use her husband's surname plus the word "madam". Like Clara? Ford married John? Smith, people call her John. Mrs Smith. But when she writes a letter or registers her signature, she often writes Clara in her own name instead of her husband's? Smith. As soon as her husband died, she used her husband's name completely instead of her own.

However, there are exceptions. Married women do not use their husbands' surnames. Actresses often use stage names. In order not to affect the value of actresses, theater managers often keep their marriage strictly confidential, and naturally they are not allowed to use their husbands' surnames. In addition, women writers seldom use their husbands' surnames because of their pen names.

Interestingly, some American names are so grotesque that they make jokes. It is said that a student of Texas State University once applied for a job in the library. The curator asked him, "What's your name?" He replied, "Guess." The curator was very angry and said angrily, "I'm really sorry, I'm very busy at work and I don't have time to guess your last name." Say and leave. In fact, the student's name is William. You guessed (Wiliiam Yo- gess), but he lost a job opportunity. Another example is that a policeman in Chicago caught a drunk in the street and asked his name. He replied drunkenly, "I'm an alcoholic." The policeman thundered, "Who doesn't know you are an alcoholic and asks your name?" Who knows that the drunkard doesn't show weakness and shouts, "Didn't I tell you I was an alcoholic?" The police looked at him suspiciously, only to know that he was really called an alcoholic? Top kate. Fortunately, such a strange name is rare in the United States, otherwise I don't know how many misunderstandings it will cause.