1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to hire a thief. yangfu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
2. Seek the original and translation of Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu. Zi Xu came back, ordered the son to ride with him.
Come on, Mr. Wu, death is a public matter. When he sat down, Mr. Wu asked, "Are you happy today?" Rumor says, "happiness."
"Are there many prey?" ? "Say," Less. " Since then, how did it come from? "Yes, I said," The servant was glad that the king wanted to praise his servant for riding his chariot, but he was also interested in this dream. "
Mr. nothingness said, "Can you say it?" ? "Zi Xu said," ke ". The king rode a thousand times, the chosen disciples rode ten thousand times, and Yu Haibin survived.
The ranks are full of ze, and the net covers the mountain. Cover rabbits with deer and shoot elk.
Swim in the salt pond and cut the fresh dyeing wheel. The more you shoot, the more you gain.
Gu said, the servant said,' Chu also has hunting places on the plains. Where's Rao Le? Who is the hunter of the king of Chu? "The servant got off the bus and said to him,' I am also a minister of Chu. Fortunately, I have been in the guard for more than ten years. I used to travel from time to time and swim around the backyard to see if there was anything, but I didn't see it all. How can I be proud of this? The King of Qi said, "However, let's talk about what we have seen and heard." .
The servant said to him,' Vivian'. It is said that there are seven flavors in Chu. I tasted one, but I didn't see the rest.
I have seen Gator's little ears, called Yunmeng. Dreamers are 900 Li, including mountains.
Its mountains are lush, while Cen Can is poor, and the sun and the moon cover up the damage. Staggered disputes, on the line.
Let's stop at the subordinate river Pito. Its soil is ochre red chalk, orpiment white, sapphire gold and silver.
Show off all colors, and shine on Longlin. Its stones are Ruby Rose, Lin Min Kunwu and Li Xuanshi.
For entertainment, there are HP: Henglan Zhiruo, Xiong Changpu, Gracilaria, Zhu Zhebaju. There is a plain on the south side, Guangze: climbing high and descending, the cause of the case is endless, and the side is like a big river, limited to Wushan; Its high dryness will lead to the growth of plums and buds. When wet, it is a hiding place and a place to carve a beard.
Lotus root blossoms, lotus root blossoms. A lot of things live in it, and it is impossible to win.
There is Qingtan Spring in the west: the water surges, the hibiscus Ling Hua emerges, and the boulder is hidden in white sand; Among them are glutinous rice balls and tortoiseshell. In the north, there is a shady forest: its trees are Zhang Yu, Magnolia guijiao, Berberis from Zhuyang, pear chestnut and orange pomelo powder; There is a hole in it, which is dry from a long distance; Under it, there are white tigers, mysterious leopards and Man Ting dragons.
As a result, it was Zhuan Xu's Aaron with the beast in his hand. The king of Chu is an expert in training soldiers, riding jade carvings, fishing festivals and bright moon pearl flags. He was built with a general's halberd, a carved bow from Zuo Wu, and a powerful arrow from the right summer suit.
Yoko took a ride, ah, it was imperial, the case was not easy, it was a cunning beast; If you fall, you will fall. Yi, Hui, riding legacy, shooting right riding.
Sharp eyes, dogs barking like thunder, stars beating, bows not empty, mind set, chest full, absolutely heart. If you have a rain beast, cover the grass.
So the king of Chu wandered around the festival, soaring and accommodating, looking at the shady forest, watching the rage of the strong man and the fear of the beast. I am flattered and eager to see the pervert of the beast.
So Zheng's Nv people are full of people, from one, palm-sized, miscellaneous fiber Luo, hanging patent number, gathering crepe silk, in the radial valley. Shi Yang cut row after row, and then hung it.
Help you to be arrogant and tidy up Cai; Lower orchid, upper feather cover; Wrong jade court, seedlings around the jade ear. Just like a fairy.
So Xiang is in the garden, like a girl, almost Jinti. Jade, shoot its meaning, slightly out, hand it over.
Gu, Jia bird goose, Shuang Cang Xia, Xuan He Jia. Send it when you are free, and swim in the pool.
Fu, Shi, Zhang Cuiwei, Gai. This is a waste of time, but it is a waste of time.
From the golden drum, a sound was blown. List people's songs, sound and drink.
Water bugs are miserable, waves are boiling, springs are rising, and they will open. Shi Tian collided with Liang Liang, and the sound was thunderous and even hundreds of miles away.
Those who can rest, drum, whistle, ride by the line, be beautiful, be dissolute, just like ethnic origin. So the king of Chu went to the balcony of the cloud, afraid of inaction, showed self-restraint, took a spoonful of medicine and then restrained himself.
If the king hadn't galloped on horseback all day, he would never have gone down to the earth to cut the essence of the moon and thought he was entertaining himself. I sneaked a look and it was almost as good as it was.
So the king of Qi had no servant to answer. Mr. Wu said, "All wet! Thousands of miles away, he came to the countryside: Wang learned that rural scholars, cyclists and messengers went out to get what they needed to entertain themselves. What's there to boast about? Those who ask whether Chu has it, would like to smell the strong wind of a big country, but sir.
Today, I don't call the king of Chu virtuous, but think that the clouds and dreams are high, extravagant words and lewdness, showing arrogance and extravagance, stealing for the first step without taking it. I have to say that it is not the beauty of Chu; Needless to say, it is a letter that jeopardizes the first step.
Zhang Jun's evil, hurting private justice, neither can be done, and what Mr. Zhang does will be lighter than Qi and tired of Chu! Besides, Qi Dong is a huge ocean with evil souls in the south. You can see mountains, photograph them, float on the Bohai Sea and swim around Zhu Meng. Wandering overseas, those who swallow dreams like clouds are in their chests, and they have never had mustard.
If you are an uncle, you are different from others. You are strange to birds and animals, and you are full of things. You don't remember, Yu Can's name can't be called, and you can't count it. However, in the position of vassal, I dare not talk about the fun of games, because the garden is big; Sir, you see the guest again because the king resigned. What's wrong with it? Notes and Introduction] tián: Hunting.
Chà: visit. Fú net: a net for catching rabbits.
Lín deer: Driving a deer. Foot forest (lí n); Catch the stag.
Ewu Yu Yanpu: Running on the beach. Cut the fresh dye wheel: kill the prey and dye the red wheel.
Wei Wei: Yes, very good. 2 Selected Works of Sima Xiangru-Zi Xufu (yū) (fú) Yu: twists and turns.
Long chong (lǜ zú): majestic and dangerous. Cen (cén yín) is uneven (cēn cī): high and rugged.
Pí tuó: The hillside is wide. Subordinate (zh incarnation) River: connected with the river.
Painted ochre chalk (zhè): cinnabar, celadon, laterite and clay. Ivory white (Fü): loess and lime soil.
Lín mín Kunwu: jade, ore. (jiān lè) Li Xuan: Secondary jade, whetstone.
(such as n) Stone (fū): Stone, Constant (constant) Lan Zhi (zhǐ) If: Du Heng, Lycopi, Angelica dahurica, Du Ruo. Kiwi and Acorus calamus: two names for vanilla.
Gracilaria (lí) and Gracilaria (mí wú): vanilla names. Zhu Zhe: Sugarcane and plantain.
(yǐ) slope. (zhēn) Zizania latifolia (xρ) bud (l √): Malan, Zizania latifolia, Zizania latifolia.
Sand (suū) and (fān): two kinds of weeds. Ranunculus tibetanus (zāng làng) and Amorphophallus konjac (jiān jiā): grass and reeds.
Lou: Gourd. (lǘ) and Yuxuan: Two kinds of aquatic plants.
Photo: Chinese alligator. Yuan: It's very big.
(piòn nān): tree, south tree. Berberis (B Ⅱ) Distance: Berberis in Northeast China and Yamanashi.
(zhā) pear (yǐng) chestnut: hawthorn, black dates. (yuān chú), Kong Luan (luán): Phoenix, peacock.
Teng long-range shot (yè.
3. Translate Wei Zhi's ancient prose "The Biography of New Tang Book and Wei Zhi" (580-643). Julu was born in Quyang (now Jinxian County, Hebei Province). He lost his parents when he was a child, and his family was poor, but he loved reading and ignored family affairs. He used to be a monk.
At the end of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Wei Zhi was appointed as Minister of Yuanbao in Wuyang County (now northeast of Daming, Hebei Province) of Sui Dynasty. After Yuan Baoju surrendered to Shi Mi, he was appointed by Shi Mi as a marshal's office document to join the army, specializing in document archives.
In the first year of Wude, Tang Gaozu (6 18), after Shimi failed, Wei Zhi entered Shanhaiguan and followed him to the Tang Dynasty, but it was useless for a long time. The following year, Wei Zhi invited him to appease Hebei. After the imperial edict was granted, he took a post station to Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) to persuade Xu Shiqi, the commander of Liyang, to surrender to the Tang Dynasty.
Soon, Dou Jiande occupied Liyang, and Wei Zhi was also captured. After Dou Jiande's defeat, Wei Zhi returned to Chang 'an and was quoted by Prince Li as a member of the East Palace.
Wei Zhi saw the contradiction between the prince and Li Shimin, the king of Qin, deepening day by day, and repeatedly advised Cheng Jian to take the initiative and start work as soon as possible. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin, who had long valued his courage, not only didn't blame him, but appointed him as an admonition officer, often introducing the imperial palace to inquire about political gains and losses.
Kevin·Z likes to be the master of every intimate friend, helping him wholeheartedly, knowing everything and talking about everything. Coupled with his honest and frank personality, he often argued and never compromised.
On one occasion, Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "What is a wise monarch and what is a dark monarch? Wei Zhi replied, "You are smart because you listen, and you are dark because you believe. In the past, Qin Ershi lived in the palace, but he didn't see the minister. He just trusted eunuch Zhao Gao and was kept in the dark until after the chaos. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, and many counties in the world fell, but he didn't know it.
"Taizong deeply agreed with these words. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Wei Zhi was promoted to Zuo Cheng as prime minister.
At this time, someone told him to promote his relatives to be officials privately. Emperor Taizong immediately sent an ancient imperial doctor, Wen Yanbo, to investigate the matter. As a result, there was no evidence, which was a false accusation.
However, Emperor Taizong sent someone to tell Wei Zhi: "We should stay away from suspicion in the future and never create such troubles again." Wei Zhi immediately said, "I heard that the monarch and ministers help each other, and justice is one.
If justice is not done and suspicion is avoided, then the rise and fall of the country may be unknown. "And asked Taizong to be a good minister rather than a loyal minister.
Emperor Taizong asked what was the difference between a loyal minister and a good minister. Wei Zhi replied: "It is a good minister to be able to justify himself, to make the monarch a wise monarch, and to have children, and to have no boundaries." Killing yourself, turning the monarch into a tyrant, losing his home and country, is a loyal minister in name only. In this respect, the two are far from each other.
"Emperor Taizong nodded. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Wei Zhi was appointed as the secretariat, in charge of state affairs.
Soon, the eldest grandson heard that an official surnamed Zheng had a daughter, only sixteen or seventeen years old, with both talent and appearance, which was unique in Beijing. He told Emperor Taizong to take him into the palace as a concubine.
Emperor Taizong appointed this woman as his concubine. Wei Zhi heard that this woman had been betrothed to the Lujia, and immediately went to the palace to remonstrate: "Your Majesty is a parent and cares about the people, so you should worry about their worries and enjoy them.
Living in a palace pavilion, we should think that all people have the safety of their houses; Eating delicacies, we should think that the people are free from hunger and cold; When concubines are in the courtyard, you should think that they are happy with their families. Now, Zheng Min's daughter has been betrothed to Lujia, and your majesty took her into the palace without asking in detail. If the rumor goes out, is it for the parents of the people? After hearing this, Emperor Taizong was shocked and immediately felt guilty and decided to take it back.
However, Fang and others believe that the promise of the Zheng family is false and insist on the validity of the imperial edict. Lujia also sent someone to hand in the form, indicating that although there were wealth exchanges before, they were not engaged.
At this time, emperor Taizong with a grain of salt, and called Wei Zhi to ask. He said bluntly, "Lu refused to admit it because he was afraid that your majesty would use it to harm him in the future."
The reason is clear. No wonder.
"Emperor Taizong was suddenly enlighted, so he resolutely withdrew the imperial edicts. Because Wei Zhi was able to protest face to face, even if Emperor Taizong was furious, he dared to argue face to face and never gave in. Therefore, Emperor Taizong sometimes felt awe of him.
On one occasion, Emperor Taizong wanted to go hunting in Qinling for fun, and all his luggage was ready, but he couldn't make it. Later, when Kevin·Z asked about this matter, Emperor Taizong replied with a smile: "I did have this intention at the beginning, but I was afraid that you would tell me again, so I quickly dismissed it."
On another occasion, Emperor Taizong got a good kite and carried it on his shoulder. He was very proud. But when he saw Wei Zhi coming towards him from a distance, he quickly hid the bird in his arms.
Wei Zhi deliberately played for a long time, causing the kite to suffocate in his arms. In the sixth year of Zhenguan, the ministers invited Taizong to meditate on Mount Tai.
In order to show off achievements and national prosperity, only Wei Zhi objected. Emperor Taizong was surprised, so he asked Wei Zhi, "You don't advocate meditation. Do you think that my contribution is not high, my virtue is disrespectful, China is uneasy, my clothes are worn out at the end of four years, and my harvest is not abundant? " Wei Zhi replied: "Your Majesty has the above-mentioned Liu De, but since the chaos in the world at the end of Sui Dynasty, the registered permanent residence has not been restored until now, and the warehouse is still empty. Driving here and there and riding thousands of miles is expensive, which is unbearable for the people along the way.
Besides, your meditation is bound to be a gathering of all nations, and Yuanjun will also be a squire. Nowadays, the Central Plains is vast and sparsely populated, and there are many shrubs. When ambassadors of all countries and commanders in Yuan Yi see that China is so weak, won't they feel contempt? If the reward is not good, it will not satisfy the desires of these distant people; Exempting and taxing taxes is far from rewarding people's expenses.
Why does your majesty want to do such a thing that only seeks fame but actually harms? Soon, floods occurred in several states in the Central Plains, and the matter of Guan Chan went away. Zhenguan seven years (633), supplemented by Kevin·Z on behalf of the baron.
At the end of the same year, Huangfu Deshen of Zhongmu County wrote to Taizong: "Building Luoyang Palace will harm the people; Collecting land rent is too much; Women like to wear a high bun, which is very popular in the palace. Emperor Taizong was furious when he received the book and said to the prime ministers, "Deccan wants the country not to serve one person and not to collect land rent. The rich have no money, which is exactly what he wants.
"Want to cure HuangFuDeShen libel. Wei Zhi protested: "Since ancient times, the writing style has not been extreme, and it can't touch people's hearts.
The so-called madman's words, saints choose good and follow. Please consider this truth.
Finally, he stressed: "Your Majesty is not outspoken recently, but he is not as open-minded and natural as before." Emperor Taizong thought Wei Zhi was reasonable, so he turned around.
4. Translation of the classical Chinese "Drilling Well" There was a family named Ding in Song State. Because there are no wells at home, they often go far away to draw water for irrigation. It was not until his family dug a well that he said to others, "My family dug a well and got a man." The person who heard this was surprised and said to others, "Ding Jia found a man in the well when he was drilling." This sentence spread in the Song Dynasty, and the monarch of the Song Dynasty also heard about it. Song Guojun sent someone to ask Ding Gu people. Ding Jia replied: "It is to save one's labor, not to find one in the well."
(3) Until the road (4) talks about the legend of this miracle (5) Emperor Shi Ding (6) Ding Jia people (7) make a scene of labor.
5. Why use nothingness to describe things that don't exist? Now we often use the idiom "nothingness" to describe things that don't exist at all, but little known is that nothingness and nothingness are two names.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu, Shu County, had a great genius. His name was originally called "Dog", which was very indecent. Later, because I admired Lin Xiangru, a famous minister in the Warring States Period, I learned to change my name.
When Sima Xiangru was young, he "studied fencing hard" and was also regarded as an all-rounder in martial arts. He used to be a martial artist when he was in Jingdi, but he didn't like the job, so he quit soon and went out with some tourists. One day, Emperor Wu read an article "Zi Xu Fu", which was very appreciated, but he felt sorry. Because he thought it was written by an ancient Sima Xiangru, he sighed, "I can't be with this person at the same time!" " One of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's men, Yang Deyi, who keeps dogs, is also a Shu person. He told Emperor Wu that "Sima Xiangru, a courtier, said he gave it to him". Frightened, Emperor Wu summoned Sima Xiangru and said, "Yes, yes.
However, this is a vassal's business, and I am not satisfied with it. Please give it to the son of heaven. Therefore, the meaning of Zi Xu Fu was made into Shang, and the two Fu forms a seamless whole, which is both literary and admonitory, and "the emperor makes the princes".
The content of Zi Xufu is a question and answer between two people under the guise. One of these two men is Zi Xu, the messenger sent by Chu to Qi, and the other is Mr. Wu, a stranger in Qi. When Zixu came to the State of Qi, the King of Qi set out to ride and hunt with him. Zixu took the opportunity to brag to the King of Qi about how vast the gardens in Chu are, how lush the clouds and dreams are, and how magnificent the hunting in Chu is.
After the hunting, Zi Xu went to visit Mr. Wu, and Mr. Wu was very dissatisfied with his rendering. He criticized Zixu for "not saying that the King of Chu was virtuous, but thinking that Yunzi had a high dream and was extravagant". If there is such a thing, it shows the political evil of the king of Chu. If there is no such thing, it will lose the credibility of the envoys. In the following "Shang Lin Fu", it is pointed out that "Chu lost, Qi did not get", saying that they are just princes' gardens, but they are far from emperors' forests.
The author tries his best to describe the magnificent beauty of Shanglinyuan, and tries his best to render and write the momentum and prosperity of the unified empire. However, as soon as the author changed his writing style, he immediately shifted his focus to the son of heaven, saying that the son of heaven was at a loss in paradise and sighed, "Oh, this is too extravagant!" Therefore, he ordered the forest to be turned into farmland, the closure of mountains and water was lifted, and then "the name of virtue was issued, the punishment was exempted, the system was reformed, the color was changed, and the world was new".
As Ban Gu said, "phase is like empty words, but it should be attributed to thrift". Although the voice of Zheng and Wei is in front of this poem, it is still aimed at admonition. Zi, an ancient title of respect for men, "Zi Xu" means "Mr. Xu"; Mr. Wu, that is, "Mr. Wu"; Death is for the public, that is, "there is no such monarch": although the three are different, they have the same meaning.
In fact, it is very common in ancient literature to use such words with nihilistic meaning to fictional names or places. There was a homeless place in Zhuangzi earlier, and then there were "Sikong Gongzi" and "Mr. Wu Qi" in Shen Qian Lun by Lu Bao in Jin Dynasty, all of which were used in the same way. It's just that the titles of Sima Xiangru and Zi Xufu are too big, so later generations will use "nothing" to refer to things that don't exist.