1. Origin of the surname
The surname Jīng has three origins:
1. It comes from the Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to relevant historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period of Wei, there was a man named Jinghou. The later Jing family were his descendants.
2. It comes from taking the word as the surname. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the clan father of the Liu family of Emperor Guangwu was named Jingsun, and his descendants took Jingsun as their compound surname. Later, with the evolution of history, it was simplified to Jingsun.
3. It comes from the surname named after the place, and was changed from the surname Jing. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Uncle Duan, the youngest son of Duke Wu of Zheng, was granted the title of Jingshu Duan in Jing (today's Xingyang County, Henan Province), and was referred to as Jingshu Duan. His descendants took the name of the enfeoffed town as their surname, and thus they had the Jing family name. In the Han Dynasty, there was a musician named Jingfang. During the reign of Emperor Yuan, he was captured and thrown into prison, and later died in prison. In order to avoid vendetta, his descendants took the homophone "Jing" as their surname, so they changed the surname Jing to Jing.
The ancestor who got the surname: Jinghou. In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a nobleman in the Wei State called Jinghou. Ancient books said that he was the ancestor of the surname Jing. Unfortunately, there are very few biographical records of Jinghou in ancient books, so I don’t know the details.
2. Migration Distribution
(None) The famous family with the surname Jing lived in Xingyang (today’s Xingyang County, Henan Province) and Pingyang (southwest of today’s Linfen County, Shanxi Province).
The surname Jing is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan (omitted).
3. Historical celebrities
Jing Chengfu: courtesy name Langu, a native of Jiangdu in the Ming Dynasty. The scribes of the Ming Dynasty had a gentle personality, elegant writing, noble character, and good filial piety. His father died when he was young, so he refused to be an official all his life in order to honor his mother. He lived in seclusion at the foot of Pingshan Mountain, isolated from the world, living in the countryside, planting plums and bamboos, farming, studying, educating his children, and raising his younger brother to adulthood. He died at the age of seventy without any illness.
Jingwen Dai: A general of the Qing Dynasty who led troops to fight during the Xianfeng period of the late Qing Dynasty and was recorded in history.
Jing Yuanshan: No. Lianshan. People from the Qing Dynasty. His family is very wealthy, he is kind-hearted, and he likes to give to others. In the eighth or ninth year of Guangxu's reign, floods occurred in Zhili. He came to Tianjin from Shanghai to engage in relief activities and raised millions. He has won awards from the Qing Dynasty more than ten times. When Sheng Xuanhuai sent a telegram to his class, he added 300,000 shares. Soon he was appointed as the general office of Shanghai Telegraph Bureau. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, a female school was first established in Shanghai. In January of the 26th year of Guangxu's reign, Empress Dowager Cixi wanted to depose Emperor Guangxu, but was opposed by local governors everywhere. Jing Yuanshan, as a candidate for the prefect, joined forces with reformers Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei and others. A total of 1,231 people signed a letter to the Prime Minister's Yamen, asking the Qing Dynasty to abandon this plan. The Qing court ordered his arrest on the charge of "treason". He fled to Macau and asked the government to negotiate with the Governor of Macau to request extradition. The Portuguese governor then placed him under house arrest at the Macau Fortress. It was abandoned due to opposition from all parties. After the defeat of the Boxer Rebellion, he returned to Shanghai. His surviving works include "The First Collection of Juyi".
Jing Hengyi: A native of Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, the nephew of Jing Yuanshan, an educator, social activist and epigrapher. He founded Chunhui Middle School and has been engaged in education for a long time. He participated in the National Revolution and was a leftist veteran of the Kuomintang. He is the author of "A Collection of Poems, Calligraphy and Paintings by Yi Yuan".
4. Junwangtang No.
1. Junwang
Xingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei State set aside part of the Henan County at that time and established Xingyang The county is equivalent to today's Zhengzhou area in Henan Province.
Pingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei State established part of the then Hedong County as Pingyang County, which is equivalent to the southwest area of ??Linfen County in Shanxi Province today.
2. Hall number
Ciyantang: In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Jiji who was a moral and knowledgeable person in the village, and he was the oldest in the village. people. Ming Taizu specially invited him to dinner because of this, and encouraged him: "Teach your descendants to respect their fathers. Respect their superiors, love their brothers, be diligent in production, and save expenses."
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Universal couplets for Jing surnamed ancestral halls
〖Four-character universal couplets for Jing surnamed ancestral halls〗
Originated from Jinghou;
Wangju Xingyang.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall written by an anonymous person in the classics
The first couplet refers to the ancestor of the surname Jinghou. Xialiandian refers to Xingyang County, a famous family with the surname Jing.
Designed by Marquis Chengjing;
Looking out to Pingyang.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname written by an anonymous person
Same as above (the famous family with the surname of the classics is Xingyang County and Pingyang County).
Hirayama filial son;
Admiral Guyuan.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname written by an anonymous person
The first couplet indicates that the filial son Jing Chengfu of the dynasty was named Langu and was from Jiangdu. He is a filial piety, a young orphan, a sincere servant to his mother, and a man who raises his younger brother to fame. Live in seclusion at the foot of Pingshan Mountain. He planted plums, planted bamboos, farmed, studied and taught his children. He died without illness at the age of seventy-seven. Xia Lian Dian refers to Wen Dai, a general in the Qing Dynasty who was a man with a red banner in Manzhou. During the Daoguang period, the second-class guards were promoted to the general soldiers of Zhaotong Town, Yunnan. Later he became Admiral Guyuan, a meritorious official.
Planting bamboo in flat mountains;
Raising donations in Shanghai.
——Li Wenzheng's ancestral surname general couplet
The first couplet indicates that Jing Chengfu, a native of Jiangdu in the dynasty, named Langu, lost his father when he was young, and served his mother with great sincerity. He also raised his younger brother to become famous. Later, he lived in seclusion in the mountains, planted plums and bamboos, farmed, studied and taught his children. Xialiandian refers to Jing Yuanshan, a person from Shangyu in the Qing Dynasty, named Lianshan, who was fond of doing good deeds. During the reign of Guangxu, Zhi, Henan, Qin, and Jin suffered from drought. He raised tens of thousands of dollars to prepare emergency relief, and the Shanghai Relief Office began at this time. Later, he organized disaster relief donations in various provinces and raised millions.
A friend of the emperor in his prime;
A senior figure in the Wei Dynasty.
——Anonymous author of the ancestral hall general couplet
The whole couplet indicates the economy of the elderly in the modern era, a native of Haozhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Taizu came to Hao and gave alms and other banquets to teach his children to be filial, diligent and thrifty.
Famous for the Ming Dynasty;
Win the title and get the name.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname written by an anonymous person
The first couplet specifies the Jingwei Shidian. The second couplet specifies the Economic Affairs Code.
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〖Five-character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of Jing Surnames〗
Plum and bamboo cultivating Feng Shui;
Farming, studying and educating future generations.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname written by an anonymous person
The Quanlian Dian refers to the filial son Jing Chengfu in the dynasty, named Langu, Jiangdu Personnel Code.
The painting brush shows wonder;
I am deeply grateful for urgent relief.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall written by an anonymous person
The Shangliandian refers to Jinglun, a painter of the Qing Dynasty, named Uncle Yan, who was born in Yaojiang. He is good at painting figures, ladies and gentlemen, and is very unique. See "Pictures and Treasures Mirror". Xialiandian refers to Jing Yuanshan, the prefect of the Qing Dynasty, named Lianshan, who was born in Shangyu. Do good deeds. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, there was a drought in Zhi, Henan, Qin, and Jin. Huge sums of money were raised for emergency relief. This was the beginning of the Shanghai Emergency Relief Office. Millions of donations have been raised from various provinces. From official to prefect.
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〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Jing surname〗
The reputation of the filial brother's family is far away;
The family tradition of diligence and thrift has a long origin.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname written by an anonymous person
The upper couplet indicates the filial son Jing Chengfu of the dynasty, named Langu, Jiangdu Personnel Code. Xia Lian Dian points out that the elderly economy in the modern times was from Haozhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Taizu came to Hao and gave alms and other banquets to teach his children to be filial, diligent and thrifty.