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Several situations of lighting simulation examination of Jinan subject three
Subject III test (including night simulated lighting test) adopts full solution driver test and adds simulated night lighting test items. There are 7 simulated lighting tests at night. The simulated lighting test of subject III aims to test the driver's skills in using front light, low light, position light, rear light, hazard warning flash and fog light in several typical situations. When the examinee gets on the bus and starts the engine, the vehicle is in a stop state, and according to the instruction issued by the examiner, the corresponding lighting operation is made within 5 seconds. First, the test item 1, when there are no street lights and poor lighting at night, use lights; 2. When the headlights are turned on at night or in low visibility, the rear car driving in the same direction uses lights when driving close to the front car; 3. When passing through sharp bends, steep slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections without traffic lights at night, use traffic lights; 4. When passing at night, use lights; 5. When a narrow road or bridge meets a non-motor vehicle at night, use lighting; 6. When driving in foggy days, use lights; 7. When there is a fault or traffic accident on the road and it is difficult to move, use lights. Second, the examination method After the candidates get on the bus, the engine starts and the vehicle is in a stopped state. The examiner first explained: "The following will be a test to simulate the use of lights in the night driving scene. Please follow my instructions and make corresponding lighting operations within 5 seconds. " 1. Issue the command of "No street lights and poor lighting when driving at night", and the examinee should turn on the headlights, position lights and rear position lights, or fail; 2. At this time, if the headlights are not in the high beam state, the command "Please change the headlights to the high beam" will be issued first, and the candidates will fail if they don't change or make mistakes; In the high beam state, directly issue the instruction "Just under the same conditions, you should follow the car in front". Candidates should change the high beam to the low beam, otherwise they will fail. 3. Issue the instruction of "passing through sharp bends, slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections without traffic lights at night". Candidates should alternately use far and near lights to signal, otherwise they will fail; 4. At this time, if the headlights are not in the high beam state, first issue the command "Please change the headlights to high beam", and candidates will fail if they don't change or correct mistakes; In the state of high beam, the instruction "The car that meets the other side is close to the car coming from the other side 150 meters" is issued, and candidates should change the high beam to the low beam, otherwise they will fail; 5. At this time, if the headlight is not in the high beam state, the command "Please change the headlight to the high beam" will be issued first. If it is not changed or corrected, the candidate will fail; In the state of high beam, the instruction of "meet non-motor vehicles on narrow roads and bridges at night" is issued, and candidates should change the high beam to low beam, otherwise they will fail; 6. When issuing the "Fog" command, candidates should turn on the fog lights and the danger warning lights will flash, otherwise it will be invalid; 7. Issue an order that "the road breaks down or traffic accidents occur at night, which hinders traffic and makes it difficult to move". Candidates should turn on the hazard warning flash and turn on the position light and the rear position light at the same time, otherwise they will fail; There is also a rear position light. When you hear the instruction of "driving in fog", you should turn on the fog lamp and the hazard warning flash. Under normal circumstances, if the headlights are turned on, the position lights are also turned on, and the position lights can be lit independently. First, if the signature test fails, candidates don't need to sign, but the examiner needs to endorse the score on the test score table and sign it. If you pass the exam, both the examiner and the examinee should sign. 2. The qualified scores A 1, A2, A3, B 1 and B2 are all 90 points, and C 1 and C2 are all 80 points. Third, the low beam lights are turned on when the vehicle starts to use the lights, and the low beam lights are turned on when the vehicle enters the driveway. When there is a car in front, it is about 150 meters, and the high beam becomes a low beam, which needs to be dimmed when crossing the road to overtake. When you pull over, you need to turn the high beam into the low beam. For the sake of safety, you don't need to turn off the headlights after parking, just turn on the low beam. Four, driving at night 1, can't turn on the light correctly, unqualified; 2. When approaching the car in the same direction, use the high beam, which is unqualified; 3. When passing through sharp bends, steep slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections that are not controlled by traffic lights, the high beam and low beam signals are not used alternately, which is unqualified; 4. Those who do not use lights according to regulations are unqualified; 5. Use the high beam when turning at the intersection, which is unqualified; 6. When overtaking, do not change the far and near lights to remind the overtaken to be unqualified; 7. Poor judgment on low visibility road conditions, unqualified; 8. When driving on a road with street lights and good lighting, it is unqualified to use high beam lights. Five, invigilator candidates get on the bus, let the reference candidates show their ID cards first, and then the exam begins. During the exam, candidates will speed up gear shifting. Unless it is necessary to downshift at intersections and schools, the examiner will generally issue a downshift password and a pull-over password. Evaluation criteria for real vehicle road test I. Comprehensive evaluation criteria (1) If one of the following circumstances occurs in the test, the test fails 1, and the seat belt or helmet is not used as required; 2. Do not drive according to traffic lights, signs, markings or police command signals; 3. When the vehicle is driving, the solid line at the center of the rolling lane or the solid line at the edge of the lane; 4. The speed exceeds the speed limit; 5. When the vehicle is started, the backward sliding distance is more than 30cm; 6. The driving direction of the vehicle is not well controlled; 7. Drive the car with both hands off the steering wheel at the same time; 8. When the steering wheel is controlled with one hand, the driving direction cannot be effectively and smoothly controlled; 9. When shifting gears, look down at the gear or continuously shift gears twice; 10, wrong use of brake and accelerator pedal; 1 1, driving in neutral; 12, the line of sight leaves the driving direction for more than 2 seconds; 13, can't keep the safe distance and safe speed when driving; 14, scrambling for lanes and lines, obstructing the normal driving of other vehicles; 15, dangerous situation caused by improper observation, judgment or operation; 16, not driving according to the examiner's instructions; 17, violating traffic safety laws and regulations, which the examiner thinks will affect safe driving; 18. Don't put your hands on the steering wheel when driving a motorcycle; 19, two-wheeled motorcycle swings left and right or touches the ground when driving; 20. Do not use the front and rear brakes when braking the motorcycle; 2 1, unable to grasp the safe connection method of tractor and semi-trailer. (two) in any of the following circumstances, 20 points 1 will be deducted, and the turn signal will not be used before starting, turning, changing lanes, overtaking or stopping; 2. Park vehicles in crosswalks, mesh lines and other no-parking areas; 3. When the vehicle starts, it slips backwards, but the distance behind it is less than 30 cm; 4. Riding the lane dividing line for a long time; 5. When turning, the turning direction is too early or too late, or the turning angle is too large or too small; 6. Do not take the initiative to avoid pedestrians and non-motor vehicles; 7. Failing to take safety measures such as slowing down and honking when danger may occur. (3) If one of the following circumstances occurs in the examination, 10 will be deducted, and 1 point will be deducted. Turn on the turn signal for no more than 3 seconds before starting, turning, changing lanes, overtaking or stopping; 2. Incorrect driving posture; 3. Unreasonable steering wheel manipulation; 4. Improper gear selection leads to low-speed and high-speed driving or vehicle jitter; 5. The wrong gear is started and cannot be corrected in time; 6. Gear collision occurs during gear shifting; 7. Under the circumstances, the clutch semi-linkage will not be used reasonably to control the vehicle speed; 8. Improper operation causes the engine to stall once; 9, can't use the horn according to the traffic situation; 10, the driving lane or speed cannot be reasonably selected according to the traffic conditions; 1 1, uneven braking; 12, encounter uncivilized driving behaviors such as pedestrians and non-motor vehicles not slowing down on the road with stagnant water. Third, the classification and scoring standard of subject three examination items (1) Get ready to get on the bus 1, and don't walk around the car for a week to check the appearance and safety of the vehicle, which is unqualified; 2. Before opening the door, the traffic conditions in the rear are not qualified. (2) 1 start, start with insufficient braking pressure, which is unqualified; 2, the door is not closed, unqualified; 3. Before starting, you didn't turn to the left through the rearview mirror to observe the traffic situation on the left and right rear, which was unqualified; 4. When starting the engine, the transmission control lever is not in neutral (or P gear) 10; 5, after the engine starts, don't loosen the start switch in time, 10; 6. If the parking brake is not released, deduct 10; 7. If the horn can't be used reasonably at the beginning when the road traffic situation is complicated, deduct 10; 8. If the vehicle rushes at the start, it will be deducted 10; 9. When starting, improper control of the accelerator pedal leads to excessive engine speed, and 5 points will be deducted; 10, 5 points will be deducted if the driver's seat, rearview mirror and inspection instrument are not adjusted before the engine starts. (3) Driving in a straight line 1, the direction control is unstable, and the vehicle cannot keep driving in a straight line, which is unqualified; 2. No deceleration measures were taken when the braking of the preceding vehicle was unqualified; 3, more than 20 seconds did not observe the rear traffic through the rearview mirror, 10; 4, don't know the speed, 10 points; 5. Failure to find road obstacles in time and take timely measures to slow down will be deducted 10. (4) Change lanes 1. Before changing lanes, the rear road traffic situation was not observed through the inside and outside rearview mirrors, which was unqualified; 2. When changing lanes, it is judged that the safe distance of vehicles is unreasonable, which hinders the normal driving of other vehicles and is unqualified; 3, continuous change of more than two lanes, unqualified. (5) Passing the intersection 1 and not slowing down before passing the intersection is unqualified; 2. Go straight through the intersection without observing the left and right traffic conditions, which is unqualified; 3. When turning through the intersection, the traffic situation in front of the side or behind the side is not observed through the inside and outside rearview mirrors, which is unqualified; 4. In case of traffic jam at the intersection, enter the intersection, park the vehicle at the intersection and wait, and it is unqualified; 5. Failing to avoid pedestrians and vehicles with priority in accordance with regulations; 6. When turning left through the intersection, turning left without relying on the center of the intersection is unqualified. (six) through the crosswalk line, school area and bus stop 1, do not observe the traffic conditions around, unqualified; 2. Failure to slow down as required is not qualified; 3. Pedestrians who do not stop at the crosswalk will be disqualified. (7) Crossing 1. When crossing the road without central isolation facilities and centerline, driving on the right without slowing down and keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, pedestrians and non-motor vehicles is unqualified; 2. It is difficult to avoid the car and it is unqualified; 3. Poor judgment of lateral safety distance, emergency steering to avoid the opposite direction, unqualified. (8) Overtaking 1, overtaking without observing the traffic conditions on the rear and left side through the inside and outside rearview mirrors, which is unqualified; 2. The overtaking opportunity is unreasonable, which affects the normal driving of other vehicles and is unqualified; 3. Overtaking fails to keep a safe distance from being overtaken, which is unqualified; 4. After overtaking, turn sharply and drive back to this lane, which hinders the normal driving of the overtaking, and is unqualified; 5. Overtaking from the right side is unqualified; 6. When the rear car signals overtaking, it is possible to give way to the right without slowing down, and the score will be deducted 10. (9) Pull over 1. Failure to observe the rear and right traffic conditions through the inside and outside rearview mirrors before parking is unqualified; 2. After parking, the car body exceeds the right edge line of the road or the edge of the sidewalk, which is unqualified; 3. After parking, don't observe the traffic behind and on the left before opening the door. Unqualified; 4. After parking, if the car body is more than 30cm away from the right edge line of the road or the edge of the sidewalk, 20 points will be deducted; 5. If the parking brake is not tightened after parking, 20 points will be deducted; 6. Loosen the service brake pedal before tightening the parking brake, and deduct 10; 7. Don't close the door after getting off, 10; 8. If the engine is not turned off before getting off, 5 points will be deducted; 9, temporary parking on the side of the road at night did not turn off the headlights or turn on the warning light, deducted 5 points. (10) U-turn 1, unable to correctly observe the traffic situation and choose the U-turn opportunity, unqualified; 2. Improper choice of U-turn position is unqualified; 3. When turning around, it is unqualified to prevent other vehicles and pedestrians from passing normally. (eleven) driving at night 1, can't turn on the lights correctly, unqualified; 2. When approaching the car in the same direction, use the high beam, which is unqualified; 3. When passing through sharp bends, steep slopes, arch bridges, crosswalks or intersections that are not controlled by traffic lights, the high beam and low beam signals are not used alternately, which is unqualified; 4. Those who do not use lights according to regulations are unqualified; 5. Use the high beam when turning at the intersection, which is unqualified; 6. When overtaking, do not change the far and near lights to remind the overtaken to be unqualified; 7. Poor judgment on low visibility road conditions, unqualified; 8. When driving on a road with street lights and good lighting, it is unqualified to use high beam lights.