1. Comprehensive nursing examination subjects include: basic nursing, internal medicine nursing and surgical nursing. \x0d\ II。 Examination proportion: basic nursing 30% (including 10% introductory nursing and 20% basic nursing), medical nursing 40% and surgical nursing 30%. \x0d\ III。 Question structure: \x0d\ multiple choice questions (accounting for 60%, 180 points, each question 1.5 points, 120 questions, including 36 basic nursing courses, 48 internal medicine nursing courses and 36 surgical nursing courses) \x0d\ including 9 basic nursing courses. Question and answer (case analysis) (accounting for 20%, 60 points, 20 points \x0d\ V. Reference materials: \x0d\ The latest edition of undergraduate textbooks "Fundamentals of Nursing", "Internal Medicine Nursing" and "Surgical Nursing" published by People's Health Publishing House. \x0d\ Remarks: During the second interview, the school can focus on related professional fields, such as obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing and community nursing, according to the candidates' application direction. \x0d\ Fundamentals of Nursing \x0d\ I. Examination Objectives \x0d\ Fundamentals of Nursing is a basic course for nursing majors, including two parts: introduction to nursing and fundamentals of nursing. The examination contents of Introduction to Nursing include the basic concepts of nursing, commonly used related theories, nursing procedures, commonly used nursing theories, nurse-patient relationship and communication, etc. The main examination contents of basic nursing include basic theoretical knowledge and basic operational skills to meet the basic needs of patients. \x0d\ II。 Examination content \x0d\ (1) Introduction to Nursing \x0d\ 1. Basic concepts of nursing \x0d\( 1) Concepts of people, environment, health and nursing and their interrelationships \x0d\(2) Concept of holistic nursing \(2) Definition, classification and expression of nursing diagnosis \x0d\(3) Expression of nursing objectives \x0d\ 3. Relationship and communication between nurses and patients \ (3) (2) Hierarchy theory of human basic needs \x0d\(3) Growth and development theory \x0d\(4) Stress and adaptation \x0d\ 5. Nursing theory \x0d\( 1)Orem self-care theory \x0d\(2) Roy adaptation model \ x0d. (2) the provisions of the hospital environment \x0d\ 2. Comfort and safety \x0d\( 1) Various lying positions \x0d\(2) Methods of transporting patients \x0d\(3) Common unsafe factors in hospitals and their prevention \ x0d \ 3. Cleanliness \ x0d \ (. (1) Hospital infection: concept, classification, prevention and control \x0d\(2) Cleaning, disinfection and sterilization \x0d\(3) Aseptic technology: concept, operating principle and operating method \x0d\(4) Isolation technology: concept, principle and type \. (2) Blood pressure: physiological change, influencing factors, measurement and recording, abnormality and nursing \x0d\(3) Pulse: physiological change and abnormality, measurement and recording \x0d\(4) Breathing: physiological change and abnormality, measurement and recording \x0d\ 6. Cold and heat therapy \x0d\( 1) (1) Nutritional requirements of human body \x0d\(2) Hospital diet: basic diet, therapeutic diet, experimental diet \x0d\(3) Special diet: tube feeding diet, elemental diet \x0d\ 8. Excretion. (2) Nursing of defecation: factors affecting normal defecation, observation of defecation activity, nursing of abnormal defecation, enema \ x0d \ 9. Administration overview \x0d\( 1): administration purpose, basic knowledge of drugs and drug storage; Management principles; Factors affecting the efficacy of drugs. \x0d\(2) Oral administration \x0d\(3) Inhalation administration: oxygen atomization inhalation and ultrasonic atomization inhalation \x0d\(4) Injection administration: injection principle, operation methods of various injection methods, judgment methods of drug allergy test results, prevention, clinical manifestations and treatment principles of penicillin allergic reaction. \ x0d \ 10。 Intravenous infusion and blood transfusion \x0d\( 1) Intravenous infusion: indications, uses, types of commonly used solutions, locations and methods of infusion, handling of various failures, response and prevention of infusion \x0d\(2) Intravenous infusion: types of blood products; The purpose, principle, indications, contraindications, methods, reactions and prevention of blood transfusion \ x0d \ 1 1. Rescue and nursing of critically ill patients \x0d\( 1) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the concept, causes, manifestations and diagnosis of cardiac arrest, the process and main contents of cardiopulmonary resuscitation \ Indications, operation points, complications and prevention of oxygen therapy \x0d\(3) Aspiration method: precautions and operation points \x0d\(4) Gastric lavage method. Hospice care \ x0d \ (3) Clinical manifestations and death diagnosis of terminally ill patients \x0d\(4) Nursing care of family members of terminally ill patients \x0d\(5) Postmortem care \x0d\ 13. Medical nursing documentation \x0d\( 1) Principles of medical nursing documentation \x0d\ The examination objectives mainly include knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis. Common diseases in internal medicine, can use nursing procedures to care for internal medicine patients as a whole, and master clinical skills such as common diagnosis and treatment techniques, nursing technical operation, disease monitoring, mechanical ventilation, and main emergency measures. \x0d\ x0d \ II。 Examination content \ x0d \ 1. Brief introduction \x0d\( 1) the embodiment of nursing specialty in internal medicine nursing, the development of internal medicine nursing and related disciplines \x0d\(2) related concepts of health, major health problems of adults \( 1) the structure, function and nursing evaluation of respiratory system \x0d\(2) common symptoms of patients with respiratory diseases and (3) Acute respiratory tract infection (acute upper respiratory tract infection) and (4) Pulmonary infectious diseases (pneumonia overview, staphylococcal pneumonia, pneumococcal pneumonia), including etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis \x0d\(5) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination and diagnosis of pulmonary abscess. (6) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of bronchiectasis \x0d\(7) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of tuberculosis \x0d\ (8) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of chronic obstructive emphysema \x0d\(9) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of bronchial asthma \ (10) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis \x0d\( 1 1) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, diagnosis points and prevention points of pulmonary thromboembolism. (12) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance, prognosis \x0d\( 13) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points and nursing care of respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome. (14) Basic structure, working principle and types of mechanical ventilation ventilator, indications and contraindications of mechanical ventilation, implementation, ventilation parameters, effects of mechanical ventilation on physiological functions, complications, evacuation and care \x0d\( 15) Common diagnosis and treatment techniques and care of respiratory system include fiberoptic bronchoscopy, thoracic puncture and \x0d\ (1) Structure, function and nursing evaluation of circulatory system \x0d\(2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with circulatory system diseases \x0d(4) Classification, pathogenesis, sinus arrhythmia, atrial arrhythmia, atrioventricular junction arrhythmia, ventricular arrhythmia, heart block and nursing care of patients with arrhythmia \x0d\ (5) Etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, post-resuscitation treatment and prognosis of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death \ (6) Pathoanatomy, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis \x0d\ (7) Etiology and clinical classification, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, nursing care, health guidance and prognosis of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction \x0d\(8) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing care, health guidance and prognosis of hypertension \x0d\ (9) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of pericardial diseases \x0d\( 10) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis \ heart (/kloc) Nursing care of digestive system diseases \x0d\( 1) Structure and characteristics of digestive system. (2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with digestive system diseases \x0d\(3) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of gastritis (acute gastritis and chronic gastritis) \x0d\(4) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and laboratory tests of peptic ulcer. (5) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) \x0d\(6) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of liver cirrhosis \x0d. (7) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of hepatic encephalopathy \x0d\(8) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of acute pancreatitis \x0d\ (9) Etiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing care, health guidance and prognosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding \x0d\( 10) Common diagnosis and treatment techniques and nursing care of digestive system include abdominal puncture, duodenal drainage, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, endoscopic hemostasis of esophageal and gastric varices, and colonoscopy \x0d\ x0d \ (2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with urinary system diseases \x0d\(3) Pathogenesis and classification of glomerular diseases \x0d\(4) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations (5) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of chronic glomerulonephritis \ (6) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of nephrotic syndrome \x0d\ (7) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests of urinary tract infection, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of acute renal failure \x0d\ (9) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, diagnosis, prevention and treatment, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of chronic renal failure \x0d\( 10) Nursing of blood purification therapy includes hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis \x0d\ x0d \ 6. Nursing of blood system diseases. (2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with hematological diseases \x0d\(3) Classification, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis, iron metabolism, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of iron deficiency anemia and aplastic anemia. (4) Normal hemostasis, coagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolysis mechanisms of hemorrhagic diseases, classification, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, main points of diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhagic diseases, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment, and nursing of common hemorrhagic diseases (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, allergic purpura, hemophilia and disseminated intravascular coagulation). (5) Classification, etiology and pathogenesis of leukemia, classification, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of acute leukemia and chronic leukemia \x0d\(6) Nursing classification, indications, methods and nursing of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation \x0d\(7) Indications and contraindications of bone marrow puncture. 7. Nursing care of endocrine and metabolic diseases \x0d\( 1) Structure and function of endocrine system, nutrition and metabolism, nursing evaluation \x0d\(2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with endocrine and metabolic diseases \ (3) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis. (4) classification, etiology, pathogenesis, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations and diagnostic points of diabetes, and (5) classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnostic points, preventive points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of dyslipidemia \x0d\(6) etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of obesity. (7) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of gout \x0d\(8) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of osteoporosis \x0d\ (/kloc) (2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with rheumatic diseases \x0d\(3) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations of rheumatic diseases, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus \x0d\ (4) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis. 9. Care of patients with infectious diseases \x0d\( 1) Infection and immunity, basic features and clinical features, epidemic process and influencing factors, and prevention of infectious diseases. (2) Nursing care of common symptoms and signs of patients with infectious diseases \x0d\(3) Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathological and pathophysiological changes, clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory and other tests, diagnostic points, prevention and control points and isolation measures of viral infectious diseases (influenza, infectious atypical pneumonia, viral hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, AIDS, Japanese encephalitis and rabies). X0d\(4) Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and pathological changes, clinical manifestations, complications, laboratory tests, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, isolation measures, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of bacterial infectious diseases (typhoid fever, bacterial food poisoning, bacillary dysentery, cholera and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis) \x0d\ (5) Etiology and epidemiology of malaria. Nursing care of patients with nervous system diseases \x0d\( 1) Structure of nervous system. X0d\(3) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other examinations, key points of diagnosis, key points of prevention and treatment, nursing, health guidance and prognosis \x0d\(4) Classification of cerebrovascular diseases, blood supply of brain, physiology and pathology of cerebral blood circulation. Common cerebrovascular diseases (transient ischemic attack, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage) include etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance, prognosis \x0d\(5) etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory examination, diagnosis points, prevention points, nursing, health guidance, multiple sclerosis. (6) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of Parkinson's disease \x0d; (7) Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and other tests, diagnosis points, prevention and treatment points, nursing, health guidance and prognosis of myasthenia gravis \x0d; (8) Etiology, pathogenesis and prognosis of myasthenia gravis. X0d\(9) Common diagnosis and treatment techniques and nursing care of nervous system include lumbar puncture, cerebrovascular interventional therapy, hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy \x0d\x0d\ surgical nursing \ x0d \ 1. Objective Surgical nursing is one of the courses of nursing specialty, which aims to study the nursing methods and preventive health care of surgical patients. The goal of the examination is the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of common surgical diseases, nursing patients with common surgical diseases with nursing procedures, and providing individualized holistic care in the nursing process. \ x0d \ x0d \ II。 Examination contents and requirements \ x0d \ 1. Nursing care of patients with water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance \x0d\( 1) Adjustment of body fluids and acid-base balance in normal people. \x0d\(2) Causes, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of isotonic water shortage, hypertonic water shortage, hypotonic water shortage and water poisoning. (3) Etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing of abnormal potassium metabolism. ④ Etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of acid-base imbalance. \x0d\ 2。 Nursing care of patients with surgical shock \ x0d \ The etiology and classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of shock. \ x0d \ 3。 Nursing care of anesthesia patients \x0d\( 1) Concept and classification of anesthesia. \x0d\(2) The concept, methods, complications and treatment of general anesthesia. (3) The concept, methods, complications and treatment of spinal anesthesia. \x0d\(4) The concept, methods, prevention and treatment of common toxic reactions of local anesthesia. \x0d\(5) Preparation before anesthesia, observation, monitoring and nursing during anesthesia and recovery period. \ x0d \ 4。 Operating room management and work \x0d\( 1) Operating room layout, environment and staffing. \x0d\(2) Management and aseptic treatment of articles in operating room. \x0d\(3) Aseptic operation technology in operating room. \x0d\(4) Preparation of surgical personnel and patients. \ x0d \ 5。 Nursing care of patients before and after operation \x0d\( 1) Preoperative subjective and objective evaluation content and preoperative preparation content. \x0d\(2) General postoperative care, observation and nursing of common discomfort and prevention, observation and treatment of common postoperative complications. \ x0d \ 6。 Nursing care of patients with surgical nutritional support \x0d\( 1) Evaluate the nutritional status of surgical patients and the indications of surgical nutritional support. (2) The concept of enteral nutrition, types of nutrients, ways and methods of infusion and nursing. \x0d\(3) The concept of parenteral nutrition support, the preparation, input and nursing of nutrient solution. \ x0d \ 7。 Nursing care of patients with surgical infection \x0d\( 1) Characteristics, classification, clinical manifestations and treatment principles of surgical infection. (2) Clinical manifestations, treatment principles and nursing care of superficial soft tissue suppurative infection, acute hand suppurative infection and systemic infection. ③ Etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, treatment principles and nursing care of tetanus and gas gangrene. \x0d\ 8。 Nursing care of burn patients \ x0d \ Evaluate the concept, pathophysiology, area and depth, clinical manifestations, course evolution, treatment principles and nursing care of burns. \ x0d \ 9。 Nursing care of patients with thyroid diseases \x0d\( 1) Etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of simple goiter. (2) Clinical manifestations and principles of treatment of thyroid tumors. (3) Classification, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination and principles of management of hyperthyroidism. ④ Nursing care before and after subtotal thyroidectomy. \ x0d \ 10。 Nursing care of patients with breast diseases \x0d\( 1) Etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment principles of acute mastitis. (2) Etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination and principles of management of breast tumors. \x0d\(3) Nursing care before and after radical mastectomy. \x0d\ 1 1。 Nursing care of patients with acute suppurative peritonitis \ x0d \ Etiology and classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of peritonitis. \ x0d \ 12。 Nursing care of patients with external abdominal hernia \x0d\( 1) Concept, anatomical structure, etiology and pathology of external abdominal hernia. (2) Clinical manifestations and principles of management of inguinal hernia and femoral hernia. \x0d\(3) Nursing care before and after hernia repair. \x0d\ 13。 Nursing care of patients with abdominal injury \ x0d \ Etiology, classification, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of abdominal injury. \ x0d \ 14。 Nursing care of patients with gastroduodenal diseases \x0d\( 1) Etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of peptic ulcer. \x0d\(2) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of gastric cancer \ x0d \ 15. Nursing care of patients with small intestinal diseases \x0d\( 1) The concept, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of intestinal obstruction. (2) The concept, classification, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing of intestinal fistula. \ x0d \ 16。 Nursing care of patients with appendicitis \x0d\( 1) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations and preoperative and postoperative care of acute appendicitis. \x0d\(2) Characteristics of several special types of appendicitis. \ x0d \ 17。 Nursing care of patients with anorectal diseases \x0d\( 1) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of hemorrhoids, anal fistula, anal fissure and perianal abscess. (2) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, treatment principles and nursing care of colorectal cancer. \ x0d \ 18。 Nursing care of patients with primary liver cancer \x0d\( 1) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination and principles of management of primary liver cancer. (2) Nursing care before and after hepatectomy. (3) Nursing care before and after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization. \ x0d \ 19。 Nursing care of patients with biliary tract infection complicated with cholelithiasis; Incidence and correlation between biliary tract infection and cholelithiasis. ② Etiology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination and treatment principles of acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis and acute suppurative cholangitis. (3) Nursing care before and after cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration. \x0d\ 20。 Nursing care of patients with pancreatic diseases \ x0d \ Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of pancreatic cancer. \ x0d \ 2 1。 Nursing care of patients with peripheral vascular diseases \x0d\( 1) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of thromboangiitis obliterans. ② Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs. \x0d\(3) Etiology, pathology, clinical manifestations, auxiliary examination, management principles and nursing care of varicose veins of lower limbs. \x0d\ 22。 Nursing care of patients with intracranial hypertension