The green leaves are in full bloom, and Fang Feifei is attacking. Madame has her own beautiful son. Why is Sun so sad? Qiu Lan is green, with green leaves and purple stems.
A beautiful woman, suddenly alone with Yu. Without saying anything, he left without hesitation, carrying a cloud flag in the return air.
Sadness is not sadness, but parting, joy is not joy, and I have made new friends. Clothes on the lotus come and go.
Who needs clouds when you spend the night in the suburbs of Xi? I took a bath in salt water with my daughter, who was basking in the sun. Looking at the beautiful scenery and looking forward to the future, the breeze blows and the song is magnificent.
Kong Gai Xi Cui Jing boarded the comet for nine days. The long sword holds the youth's love, and Sun takes the sole responsibility for the people's righteousness.
In the first part of "On Qin", Qin Xiaogong firmly believed that he held the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and his subjects kept a glimpse of Zhou, which has swept the world, won the world and swallowed the heart of eight famine. When the time comes, Shang Jun should help it, legislate internally, cultivate and maintain the tools of war; Against the prince outside the company.
So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River. Without filial piety, Huiwen, Wuwu and Zhao Xiang inherited their careers. Because of its legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north.
Feared, the vassal states sought to weaken the State of Qin through alliance, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world could join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling.
These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it.
Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin. Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter.
Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory.
Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing after death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding profusely. Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers.
Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK. Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do.
When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials.
So Meng Tian built the Great Wall and guarded the fence in the north, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees.
So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, kill heroes, gather soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast it into twelve gold people to weaken the people from all over the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss.
A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.
I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. However, Chen She's son, the son of rope pivot, is a self-protection official, and immigrants also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as the wealth of sages in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, Tao Zhu and Yi Dun; Cui Deli was stubborn among the ranks and buildings, and hundreds of people turned to attack Qin, cut firewood for soldiers, unveiled the banner, and the world gathered to respond, grabbing food and chasing the scenery.
Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died. Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient.
Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. Thorns are hoed, not long shovels of hooks; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year.
Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different. In the middle chapter, the Qin dynasty destroyed Zeus, merged with the sea, became a vassal, proclaimed himself emperor in the south and supported the world.
People in the world are as bright as the wind. If so, why? Yue: There has been no king recently.
Zhou Shi is humble, five tyrants are destroyed, and the world is unbearable. It is based on the governors' efforts to govern, bullying the weak, the public being violent and widowed, the soldiers constantly reforming, and the scholars stopping the disadvantages.
Today, Qinnan is the king of the world, and the world has a son of heaven. Since the people of Yuan Yuan have saved their lives, they must be humble and look up.
At this time, this is the foundation of security. The king of Qin was greedy for profit, self-motivated, did not believe in merit, did not kiss the gentry, abandoned the king and set up an affair, burned books and buried Confucianism, and bullied power before righteousness, which began with tyranny.
Husband merger is fraudulent and safe. This statement is not the same as keeping it. The Qin dynasty ruled the world from the Warring States period. Its way was not easy, and its politics remained unchanged, so it was preserved.
There is loneliness, so its death can stand and stay. In order to control his own administration, the king of Qin allowed to discuss the affairs of the world and the traces of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties. Although he is immoral and arrogant, he is still in no danger.
Therefore, the three kings built the world with their good names and long-term achievements. Today, when Qin Ershi is established, the world must lead and observe its government.
Cold people are greedy, and hungry people are willing to spoil chaff. The world is noisy, and the capital of the new master is also.
This remark is easy for Wei Minren. Make the second trip to the Lord, be loyal to the Lord, be single-minded, worry about family troubles, and be guilty of the first emperor; After dividing the land into heroes, he will establish a national monarch and glory the world; Free from punishment and slaughter, collect filthy crimes and make everyone betray their hometown; Send granaries and scattered money to help the poor who are lonely; Give little to help the people; Make an agreement to save punishment, so that everyone in the world can turn over a new leaf, practice more and be careful of themselves; The hope of the people is blocked, and the world is freed by virtue.
That is to say, everyone in the four seas is happy, and everyone is in his place, lest it change. Although there are cunning people who have no desire to die, unscrupulous ministers should not be smart and treacherous.
The second one can't do this, but there is nothing that can be done: the ancestral temple and people are broken, and Epang Palace is needed; There are countless heavy punishments, and the governance is unforgettable; Improper reward and punishment, excessive collection. There are many things in the world, and officials are undisciplined; The people are poor, but God has no pity on them.
Then the traitors rise together and flee from top to bottom; There are many guilty people, and the punishment is across the road, and the world suffers. As for the masses from groups below the Qing Dynasty, people are afraid of being poor.
In the winter of 2008, on July 16, my guests and I were swinging the boat and playing under the red cliff. The breeze blows slowly, and the waves on the water are quiet. Raise a glass, persuade guests to drink together, recite the poem "Moonrise" and sing the chapter "My Fairness". After a while, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dou Su and Niu Su. A white fog enveloped the river, and the water was sparkling and connected with the sky. Let the water boat drift freely and cross the endless white river. The river is far away, and the ship is flying in the air, and I don't know where it will stay; On the cloud nine, it's like leaving the world, without attachments, and becoming a fairy soaring into a fairy fruit.
At this time, drinking wine, I was very happy, so I knocked on the ship's rail and sang songs. He sang: "Paddles made of osmanthus and Aoki beat the clear water waves and went upstream on the river floating in the moonlight. My feelings are far away, looking at the beauty in my heart, far away in the horizon. " Some guests will play the flute, accompanied by singing, and the flute will sob, like resentment, like nostalgia, like sobbing, like whispering. After blowing, the sound is long, like a slender silk thread. This sound can make the hidden dragon dance in the abyss and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
I was a little sad, so I sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why are you making such a sad voice?" The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and crows fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west is Xiakou, looking east is Wuchang. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, plants are lush. Isn't that where Cao Cao was defeated by Zhou Yu? When he took Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, and went down the river, warships ran for thousands of miles, banners covered the sky, drinking on the river and chanting poems with spears. This used to be a hero. Where is it now? Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood in the small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends; Toast each other by boat; Entrusting ephemera's short life between heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Sigh the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. I would like to walk with God and live forever with the bright moon. Knowing that this wish can't be realized at once, I had to pin this helpless mood on the tune and play it in the sad autumn wind. "
I said to the guest, "Do you know the truth about water and the moon? The water just keeps flowing away, but it never does. The moon is round and short, but it has never lost or grown. It turns out that if we look at it from the aspect of change, everything between heaven and earth has never been fixed in the blink of an eye; If we look at things calmly in the same way, then things and ourselves are endless. What do we envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. I won't take anything if it's not what I should have. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, when you listen, you hear the sound. When you look with your eyes, you see color. No one can forbid it and enjoy it endlessly. This is the infinite treasure of nature, and you and I can share it together. "
The guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess. Everyone slept on the boat, leaning against each other, and unconsciously, the white dawn had appeared in the East.
3. What is the meaning of Fu in classical Chinese?
to be doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger
move
(I know. From the shelf, from the beam. Stand up, stand up. Bind up, bind up. Original meaning: Su Jing; Respectfully)
With the original meaning [[respect]
Hey, Kaya. -"Shuo Wen". Paragraph note: "Jing, Su Ye."
The witch looked from the side and asked for nothing but a kiss on the lips. I don't know what this word is. Stand up and listen. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"
Another example: respect (respect); Listen (with awe); Stand upright (respectfully); Respect (respect); Fear (standing in fear)
(Stand up, stretch your neck and stand on tiptoe) [Crane]
I'll have a look at it. -Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo
I am lucky to be alive. -"Zhang Hengchuan"
The foot soldiers are all from Shandong, looking forward to going back. -"Han Shu Han Wang Xin Chuan"
If a husband is anxious, he will be chaotic; if he hears music, he will steal; if he hears music, he will know. -"Selected Works, Cao Zhi, Seeking Self-test Table"
Another example: head (head up); Enterprise (leading the way); Ears (cocked)
Hold your head high; Tower]
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -"Yuefu Poetry, Cao Cao, Step Out of Xiamen"
Another example: Yan Jie (standing straight); Upright (upright); Stand tall; Pull (tall and straight); Steep (lofty; Steep); Ramp (towering appearance); Grates (vertical and stacked); A stone (towering stone); Xiu Xiu (tall and beautiful; Solemn and elegant)
Pass "shrug". jump
The scholar raised his arm and went into the clouds. -"Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying"
Raise Goering's banner, wave the flag and shout, and turn off the electricity. -Selected Works of Hua Mu Hai Fu
I really want to take this as a shake to get rid of sadness. -"In Memory of Forgetting"
Another example: shrug (shrug). Jump up); Rudder (vertical). Riding a horse)
Vibration; Cheer up [shake; Best self?
At the end of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, for three or five years, he had a taste for the exclusive distribution of wealth, and his salary was generous, so he raised the world and sought it. -"Han Shu"
Another example: God (cheer up); Health (excitement and strength); Gege sound (jitter; Vibration)
Hold; Keep [keep]
The long sword holds the youth's love, and Sun takes the sole responsibility for the people's righteousness. -"Chu Ci, Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, Shao Siming"
Another example: sword (sword; Holding a sword)
Pass "stunned". frightened
I'm scared. -"Er Ya Shi Shu"
No (n m 4 n fear) No, White Deer will always be. -"Poetry, Shang Fu, Long Hair"
Abandon armor and bear crossbows, and fight. -"Everything is done, first meeting Qin"
Anger is thousands of miles away, and vibration is everything. -"Biography of Li Hanguang"
They couldn't walk twenty or thirty paces when they heard a "dumb" cry from behind them. Both of them looked back. -Lu Xun's medicine
4. Definition of Nouns Spring and Autumn Annals, Shangshu, Mandarin, Warring States Policy, Lisao and Vanilla Spring and Autumn Annals: According to legend, Confucius' revision focuses on notes. What we are seeing now is Lu Nianpu in the pre-Qin period, which records the major events in the Spring and Autumn Period in chronological order, from Lu Yinnian to fourteen years. It has a great influence on later prose.
Shangshu is one of the Confucian classics. Originally called Shu, it was renamed Shangshu in Han Dynasty, which means the book of the previous generation. This is the compilation of the first ancient historical document and some works tracing back to ancient deeds in China, and it preserves some important historical materials of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Shangshu was compiled by Confucius, but some articles were later added by Confucianism. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were 28 articles, which were copied in the popular official script of the Han Dynasty, and were called Jinwen Shangshu. According to another legend, ancient history (only a few lost articles) and pseudo-ancient history presented by Meilian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (more than modern history books 16) were found in the wall of Confucius' residence during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The popular Book of History is a combination of the Jin version of Book of History and the pseudo-ancient version of Book of History.
Compilation of Historical Materials of Ancient National Style in Guoyu. It was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period, and now it is generally considered to be compiled by pre-Qin historians in various countries. This book ***2 1 is divided into eight parts: Zhou Yu, Lu Yu, Chyi Yu, Yu Jin, Zheng Yu, Chu Yu, Wu Yu and Yu Yue, with Yu Jin as the most. The book started in Zhou Muwang and ended in Lu Daogong, mainly describing the speeches of nobles from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Because its content can be referenced with Zuo Zhuan, it is called Chunqiu Zhuan.
Compilation of historical materials of ancient national styles. It was written by Zuo Qiuming in the Spring and Autumn Period, and now it is generally considered to be compiled by pre-Qin historians in various countries. This book ***2 1 is divided into eight parts: Zhou Yu, Lu Yu, Chyi Yu, Yu Jin, Zheng Yu, Chu Yu, Wu Yu and Yu Yue, with Yu Jin as the most. The book started in Zhou Muwang and ended in Lu Daogong, mainly describing the speeches of nobles from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Because its content can be referenced with Zuo Zhuan, it is called Chunqiu Zhuan.
Title "Li Sao", Chu Ci. Qu Yuan's masterpiece. More than 370 sentences with 2400 words are the longest lyric poems in ancient China. Wang Yi's Chapters of Songs of the South are titled Lisao Jing, and Hong Xingzu in the Song Dynasty pointed out in the Supplement to Songs of the South: "Later generations used their words to describe and respected them as classics." Some people also refer to it as "Li Sao Fu" or "Sao". From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Li Sao was often cited as the general name of all Qu Yuan's works. In the history of literature, it is often called "Feng" and "Sao". "Feng" is used to summarize the Book of Songs and "Sao" is used to summarize the Songs of the South.
The title of Chu ci. Qu Yuan's masterpiece. More than 370 sentences with 2400 words are the longest lyric poems in ancient China. Wang Yi's Chapters of Songs of the South are titled Lisao Jing, and Hong Xingzu in the Song Dynasty pointed out in the Supplement to Songs of the South: "Later generations used their words to describe and respected them as classics." Some people also refer to it as "Li Sao Fu" or "Sao". From the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Li Sao was often cited as the general name of all Qu Yuan's works. In the history of literature, it is often called "Feng" and "Sao". "Feng" is used to summarize the Book of Songs and "Sao" is used to summarize the Songs of the South.
Nine songs: the names of songs of Chu. Nine Songs was originally the name of an ancient song in legend. The Nine Songs in the Songs of the Chu Dynasty was adapted or processed by Qu Yuan, a Chu man in the Warring States Period, according to folk sacrificial songs. * * * Eleven articles: Emperor Taiyi, Prince in the Cloud, Lady Xiang, Little Siming, Hebo, National Mourning, Ritual Soul. A "national mourning", mourning and praising the soldiers who died for Chu; Most of the chapters describe the attachment between God and God, showing deep yearning or sadness without desire or desire. Wang Yi said that Qu Yuan did it when he was exiled to Jiangnan. At that time, Qu Yuan was "full of worries and worries", so he wrote music and songs to worship the gods to express his thoughts and feelings. However, most modern researchers believe that it was made before exile, only for sacrificial purposes.
Yuefu, the so-called Yuefu in Han Dynasty, refers to a musical organ. It not only creates poems praising literati, but also plays new songs and dances and collects folk songs as music. "History of Han Art and Literature" records: "Since Emperor Xiaowu established Yuefu, he has adopted songs, so Zhao, Qin and Chu have taken their place, all of them have been sad and happy, and they have started because of things.
Nineteen ancient poems: group poems. Han is anonymous (eight of them are titled Han Meicheng in Yutai New Poetry, but later generations doubt it is accurate). It is generally believed that most of them came from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Xiao Tong, a Southern Liang Dynasty, was selected into Nineteen Ancient Poems. The content is mostly about the separation of husband and wife and friends and the hesitation and frustration of literati. Some works show the idea of pursuing wealth and eating, drinking and having fun in time. The language is simple and natural, and the description is vivid and true, which has played an important role in the development of five-character poems.
5. Why did Lou pay less attention to telling her to look at the bright moon when she said Qin?
As for some people who say that is her stage name, then tell me, why is her stage name Shao Siming? She debuted on 20 1 1, and Shao Siming debuted on 20 1 1. Don't pull the ancient prose of Chu Ci and Tian Jiu. Shao Siming's entry in Baidu Encyclopedia was updated at 20 10 and 20 12, namely 2065438. So Lou won't see the word "Shao Siming" from other places (maybe she reads widely), but it must be related to the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. If Shao Siming is the witch in the play, do you think she will take it? . .
6. Su Shi's translation of Chibi Fu [1. Former Chibi Fu] Introduction: The title of Chibi Fu.
Su Shi's works in Northern Song Dynasty. There are two articles before and after.
It was written by the author when he went to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) and Chibi (Chibi Collection) twice. Thousand red walls are famous.
Mourning historical sites in Fu expresses the author's love for landscape and broad-minded mind, but there are also negative thoughts on the nothingness of life. In autumn and July, perilla and guests went boating under the red cliff.
The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters.
Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water.
Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy.
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer.
I am in my arms, looking at the beautiful scenery and the sky. "The guest has a piper, leaning on the song and making peace.
Its voice is full of resentment, longing, crying and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Perilla was very sad and sat in danger and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth.
Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up.
I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "Perilla said," do you know water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow.
Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; From its unchanging point of view, things are infinite to me. Why envy! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing.
However, the wind in the river and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible hiding places for the creator and suitable places for me and my son. "The guest smiled and washed more vigorously.
All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
In winter in Ren Xu, on July 16, my guests and I took a boat to play under the Red Cliff. The breeze blows slowly, and the waves on the water are quiet.
Raise a glass to persuade guests to drink together, recite poems "Moon Out" and sing chapters "Graceful and restrained". After a while, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dou Su and Niu Su.
A white fog enveloped the river, and the water was sparkling and connected with the sky. Let the water boat drift freely and float on the boundless river.
The river is far away, and the ship is flying in the air, and I don't know where it will stay; On the cloud nine, it's like leaving the world, without attachments, and becoming a fairy soaring into a fairy fruit. At this time, drinking wine, I was very happy, so I knocked on the ship's rail and sang songs.
He sang: "Paddles made of osmanthus and Aoki beat the clear water waves and went upstream on the river floating in the moonlight. My feelings are far away, looking at the beauty in my heart, far away in the horizon. "
Some guests will play the flute, accompanied by singing, and the flute will sob, like resentment, like nostalgia, like sobbing, like whispering. After blowing, the sound is long, like a slender silk thread.
This sound can make the hidden dragon dance in the abyss and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. I was a little sad, so I sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why are you making such a sad voice?" The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and crows fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west is Xiakou, looking east is Wuchang. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, plants are lush. Isn't that where Cao Cao was defeated by Zhou Yu? When he took Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, and went down the river, warships ran for thousands of miles, banners covered the sky, drinking on the river and chanting poems with spears. This used to be a hero. Where is it now? Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood in the small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends; Toast each other by boat; Entrusting ephemera's short life between heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean.
Sigh the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. I would like to walk with God and live forever with the bright moon.
Knowing that this wish can't be realized at once, I have to put this helpless mood in the music and play it in the sad autumn wind. "I said to the guest," Do you know the truth about water and the moon? The water just keeps flowing away, but it never does. The moon is round and short, but it has not been lost or grown.
It turns out that if we look at it from the aspect of change, everything between heaven and earth has never been fixed in the blink of an eye; If we look at things calmly in the same way, then things and ourselves are endless. What do we envy? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. I won't take anything if it's not what I should have. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, when you listen, you hear the sound. When you look with your eyes, you see color. No one can forbid it, and you can enjoy it endlessly. This is an infinite treasure of nature, which you and I can share together. "
The guest smiled happily, washed the glass and filled it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, and the cups and plates are in a mess.
Everyone slept on the boat, leaning against each other, and unconsciously, the white dawn had appeared in the East. "Red Wall Fu" was written by Su Shi when he was demoted as an envoy of Huangzhou after the Wutai poetry case was solved.
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), the author went to Chibi outside Huangzhou twice in July and October and wrote two travel notes. Later generations used to call the former "Chibi Fu" or "Pre-Chibi Fu" and the latter "Post-Chibi Fu". Here is the last article.
In fact, Su Shi didn't go to Chibi where Zhou Yu defeated in the Three Kingdoms, but to Chibi where Zhou Yu defeated Cao in the northeast of Jiayu, Hubei. The author is just touching the scene here, expressing it with legends at that time and topics.
7. Full-text translation of Red Cliff Fu:
In autumn in Ren Xu, on July 16, my guests and I played with boats under the Red Cliff.
The breeze blows slowly, and the waves on the water are quiet. Raise a glass to persuade guests to drink together, recite poems "Moon Out" and sing chapters "Graceful and restrained". After a while, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between Dou Su and Niu Su. White fog enveloped the river, and the water was sparkling and connected with the sky. Let the water boat drift freely and float on the boundless river.
The river is far away, and the ship is flying in the air, and I don't know where it will stay; On the cloud nine, it's like leaving the world, without attachments, and becoming a fairy soaring into a fairy fruit.
At this time, drinking wine, I was very happy, so I knocked on the ship's rail and sang songs. He sang: "Paddles made of osmanthus and Aoki beat the clear water waves and went upstream on the river floating in the moonlight.
My feeling is far away, looking at the beauty in my heart, far away in the sky. "Some guests will play the flute, accompanied by singing, and the flute will sob, like bitterness, nostalgia, sobs and low resentment. After blowing, the sound is long, like a slender silk thread. This sound can make the hidden dragon dance in the abyss and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
I was a little sad, so I sat up straight and asked the guest, "Why are you making such a sad voice?"
The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and crows fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west is Xiakou, looking east is Wuchang. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, plants are lush. Isn't that where Cao Cao was defeated by Zhou Yu?
When he took Jingzhou, captured Jiangling, and went down the river, warships ran for thousands of miles, banners covered the sky, drinking on the river and chanting poems with spears. This used to be a hero. Where is it now?
Besides, you and I are fishing and firewood in the small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends; Toast each other by boat; Entrusting ephemera's short life between heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Sigh the shortness of our lives and envy the endless Yangtze River. I would like to walk with God and live forever with the bright moon.
Knowing that this wish can't be realized at once, I have to put this helpless mood in the music and play it in the sad autumn wind. "
I said to the guest, "Do you know the truth about water and the moon? The water just keeps flowing away, but it never does. The moon is round and short, but it has not been lost or grown.
It turns out that if we look at it from the aspect of change, everything between heaven and earth has never been fixed in the blink of an eye; If we look at things calmly in the same way, then things and ourselves are endless. What do we envy?
Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. I won't take anything if it's not what I should have. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by ears, sounds, eyes and colors. No one can forbid it, and enjoy it. This is the infinite treasure of nature.
Extended data
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused of defaming the imperial court for writing a poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou", impeached by Yushi and accused of defaming the imperial court. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case". "After several reconstructions", he was tortured.
After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and was demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official contract, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice in July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems about Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".