Chapter one: The conditions that a referee should have.

First, we should have good moral quality.

As referees, we should not only be familiar with the rules, but more importantly, we should correctly understand the importance of referee work and professional ethics, and implement the rules in an exemplary manner.

(1) Adhere to principles and enforce the law impartially.

Justice is the basic condition that a referee must have, and it is also the ideological basis for executing the referee's work. Only with correct thinking, decent style, familiarity with the rules and proficiency in business can we accurately implement the rules and enforce the law impartially. The referee is the judge on the court. His judgment based on facts and rules is final. He has the right to explain the rules and deal with any disputes in the game. Therefore, referees should be clear about their responsibilities, cherish the power given by the rules, and under no circumstances should they be emotional or abuse their powers. Referees should always take rules as the criterion in the process of competition, and rules are the discipline and moral standards that must be observed. Only in this way can the referee work be fair, accurate, timely and decisive.

(2) Blow every whistle carefully.

Whistle is a signal for the referee to execute the referee, which means what to advocate, what to oppose, what to encourage and what to restrict in the competition field. To be exact, whistle is directly related to the cultivation of sports team's style and the development and improvement of skills and tactics. At the critical moment, sometimes a misjudgment of the referee will affect the result of the game, the quality of the results, the ranking and so on. So the referee should pay attention to every penalty and blow every whistle well. In order to improve the level of shuttlecock in China as soon as possible, the majority of athletes and referees have made great efforts. They are eager to play their own level, get good grades and get good rankings in the competition, so they hope that the referee will enforce the law fairly and accurately. Every referee must have a deep understanding of this. Only in this way can the on-site referee blow every whistle carefully.

(C) correctly handle the relationship between referees and athletes

The referee's job is to serve the game. Correct thinking, serving the game wholeheartedly and serving the development of shuttlecock are the ideological basis of referee work. To be an excellent referee is inseparable from good ideological quality and will quality. Especially in today's competition, we should pay more attention to the cultivation of referee temperament and character.

Temperament is what people often say about temper and temperament, and it is the final embodiment of a person's psychological activities and behaviors. If some people are impulsive, their self-control is poor; Some people are reckless, moody and unrealistic. These different types of temperament should also be constantly honed and improved in practice. So what kind of temperament and character should a shuttlecock referee have? Shuttlecock referees must be energetic, clear-headed, quick-witted, clear-headed and decisive. It is necessary to be able to complete the competition task well in different nature, scale and atmosphere. Referees should constantly strengthen the cultivation of will quality in order to keep a clear head under various difficult conditions, correctly handle various problems on the field and ensure the smooth progress of the game from beginning to end.

Second, be familiar with the rules and be proficient in business.

Rules are the laws and regulations of the competition and the basis for judging. Therefore, the referee must be proficient in business, familiar with and strictly enforce the rules. Referees should be accurate and decisive, their gestures should be clear, their work attitude should be fair and serious, and their reputation and dignity should be maintained.

Third, grasp the scale of punishment.

Referees should properly grasp the scale and flexibly grasp a stable scale in various situations and different types of competitions; In the same game, both sides must agree, and they should not be too strict or too loose, delay the penalty and change the penalty at will, which will not only cause confusion in the penalty, interfere with the game work, but also affect the reputation of the referee. Therefore, an accurate and consistent penalty scale is conducive to the athletes of both sides to play their level and ensure the smooth progress of the game.

Fourth, understand the spirit of the rules.

Understanding the spiritual essence of rules will make the concept clear and the punishment clear, thus combining principle with flexibility. Learn to correctly explain and deal with all kinds of difficult problems in the field, constantly sum up experience from practice, learn lessons, learn from others, and constantly improve the referee's level. In the fierce competition, the referee should be calm and calm, and his judgment should be accurate, timely and decisive. In the competition, when the athletes make unreasonable demands, the referee can't tolerate it. When athletes misbehave and don't listen to dissuasion, they should show yellow cards and red cards according to the rules and be punished. No matter what happens on the court, the referee is absolutely not allowed to retaliate, otherwise it will bring extremely serious consequences to the game. Therefore, referees are required to correct their thoughts, stabilize their emotions, be open-minded and be proficient in business to ensure the smooth progress of the game.

Five, the referee should always study the new technology, new tactics and its development trend of shuttlecock, and constantly explore and study the law to promote the development of shuttlecock and improve the level of skills and tactics.

Six, the referee must participate in the practice of shuttlecock, experience all kinds of movements, explore regular things from it, and make the penalty more accurate.

Seven, the referee must have a healthy body, only full of energy, full of energy, can be highly concentrated, in order to maintain a quick response, decisive judgment and accurate penalty in a long-lasting intense competition. During the competition, we must pay attention to rest and maintain abundant physical strength and energy.

Eight, the referee's behavior should be humble, natural and graceful, dressed neatly and uniformly; Gestures are stretched, clear and accurate; The whistle is strong and weak, and the length is orderly; Grasp the rhythm and take your time.

9. Referees should love shuttlecock and be enthusiastic about referee work; Don't care about fame and fortune at work, don't care about personal gains and losses; Do a good job in unity, respect each other, learn from each other, support each other, actively carry out comments, do not talk behind their backs, and oppose jealousy and sectarian activities; Self-confidence, self-love, self-esteem, correct treatment of division of labor, adhere to principles, unite and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of the competition task.

Chapter II Duties of Referees

When performing a task, the referee must first make clear the scope of his duties, and must not act beyond his duties. The official shuttlecock competition should have a referee, a deputy referee, two linesmen, a recorder and a scorer.

First, the responsibilities of the referee.

A referee who presides over a game. In the whole process of the game, the referee can exercise his authority over the players and other referees and be responsible for explaining all the problems in the game (including those that are not clear in the rules). His duties are:

(a) before the game, call all the referees who perform the competition tasks to make all preparations, and be responsible for checking the venue, equipment and equipment.

(2) Preside over the work of the referee. In the competition, his decision is final. He has the right to deal with all the problems in the game (including those that are not clear in the rules). If other referees are found to have made wrong judgments, they have the right to revise their own judgments.

(3) During the game, he can judge the dead ball, score, foul and disqualify a player or a team according to the rules.

(four) have the right to decide when to interrupt and resume the game for some reason.

(5) When the whistle turns into a dead ball, make clear gestures to show the cause of the dead ball and the server.

(6) Convene the captains of the two teams before the game, choose the venue and serve right by coin, and master the preparation time of the two teams.

(seven) athletes who violate the following provisions shall be warned or disqualified:

1。 Warning (show yellow card)

(1) has misconduct towards the referee;

(2) There is misconduct against the team members or other members;

(3) Kicking, hitting, hitting with the head or attempting to kick, hitting, hitting with the head of the opposing team member;

(4) When the game is interrupted (except the intermission), you are not allowed to leave without the permission of the referee.

2。 Disqualification (red card):

Those who commit crimes again after warning or the circumstances are bad may be disqualified without warning.

(eight) after the game, presided over the exit ceremony. Check the game records after exiting, and sign the scoreboard after verification.

Second, the duties of the deputy referee

The assistant referee is the assistant of the referee, standing on the sidelines opposite the referee and actively assisting the referee.

When the referee can't continue to work for some reason, he can replace the referee. Take care of a match ball when you pause to exchange venues with both sides. Keep close contact with the record desk and do a good job of contacting referees and other referees. His duties are:

(a) before the start of each game and after the exchange of venues with the deciding game, according to the position table, check whether the positions of the players of both sides are correct.

(2) Pay attention to the coaches and substitute players on the bench, and report any misconduct to the referee in time.

(3) During the competition, he should prevent the substitute players from doing preparatory activities before substitution in the barrier-free area.

(4) After the game becomes a dead ball, accept the coach's or the captain's request for suspension or substitution, and know the suspension time and substitution times.

(5) He can point out the foul outside his duties with gestures, but he can't whistle and stick to his own judgment.

(6) He must whistle and make gestures under the following circumstances:

1。 The position of the receiving pair is wrong;

2。 The ball flies over the net or touches the mark near his side;

3。 The player touches the net or the marker;

4。 Athletes enter the opponent's field and step on the limit line of heading;

5。 The ball hit an obstacle;

6。 Other people or things enter the meeting place;

7。 Suspension or substitution;

8。 If a player is found injured, he can be replaced or given time to recover.

(7) When the referee asks questions, he should truthfully answer them and put forward his own opinions.

Third, the responsibility of the recorder.

The recorder should work on the left side opposite the referee, that is, the side behind the assistant referee. His duties are:

(a) before the start of the game, be responsible for registering the names and numbers of the players of the two teams and obtaining the signatures of the captains and coaches of the two teams.

(2) Before the start of each game, ask for a position table and register the number of players of the two teams and the rotation order. The team on the left of the recorder should be registered in the left column of the scoreboard, and the team on the right should be registered in the right column of the scoreboard.

(3) During the game, record the times of scoring, time-out and substitution of each team, and notify the referee in time if the players are found to be in the wrong position or violate the rules.

(4) If a player is shown a yellow card or a red card by the referee due to misconduct, it shall be truthfully recorded in the remarks column.

(5) At the end of each game and in the deciding game (8 points for the first team), the venue will be changed.

(six) after the game, register the final result of the game and obtain the signatures of the captains and referees of both sides.

Fourth, the duties of the linesman.

The linemen should mark the violations and regulations for which they are responsible. Their duties are:

(1) Judge whether the ball is out of bounds.

(2) Judge whether the ball touches the player's body and then goes out of bounds.

(3) Judging whether the ball crosses the net from the outside of the sign post and its extension line.

(four) to determine whether the server has stepped on the end line, the short line of the service area and its extension line.

(5) The referee shall truthfully report the inquiry.

Two linesmen should stand at the corner of two end lines near the left, at a distance of 1 m from the stadium, and be responsible for one sideline and one end line close to each other.

Chapter III Coordination of Organizational Work

In addition to professional proficiency and good professional ethics, the cooperation between on-site referees is a powerful guarantee for the smooth progress of the competition. This chapter focuses on how the referee organizes a game and how to cooperate in the game.

First of all, every referee must clearly realize that the work from the referee to the linesman is an important part of a referee's work, and their work constitutes a whole, and there can be no mistakes in every link. This requires them to be serious and responsible, respect each other and cooperate closely. Due to the different division of labor, the powers and responsibilities of referees are also different. In the work, we must treat the division of labor correctly, clarify the responsibilities, and ensure the smooth progress of the competition. According to the rules, the referee is the leader of the game and he is responsible for the organization of the whole game. The assistant referee is located in the center of the court, and should actively cooperate with the referee, recorder and linesman to give full play to his assistant role. All other referees should be conscientious and meticulous. It is wrong to pay attention to the work of referees and ignore the work of other referees. (For details, please refer to the Shuttlecock Competition Rules and Referee Law. )

Chapter IV Recording Work

Records are an indispensable part of the referee's work. It is the only evidence and basis of a game, and it is the text file of the game. Therefore, recording is very important. As a recorder, we should treat the division of labor correctly, actively cooperate, concentrate our thoughts and do a good job of recording seriously and responsibly.

(a) before the start of the game

1。 Fill in the names, genders, competition names, dates and places of both sides on the scoreboard (see rule table 1), register the names and numbers of teams and athletes (if there is an order book, they can be registered in advance), and ask coaches and team leaders to verify and sign.

2。 According to the referee's notice, register the situation of choosing the right to serve and the court. The left team is registered on the left side of the scoreboard and the right team is registered on the right side of the scoreboard. Put a "√" above the grid of the first round of the starting team 1 position, and then mark the receiving team.

Put an "x" in the first round of position 1.

3。 According to the position table submitted by both parties and signed by the coach, register the players' service order on the court. The two teams signed up from 1 in turn. After registration, hand in the position table to the assistant referee. The recorder shall not disclose the lineup of both sides to anyone before the start of the game.

4。 After the referee blows the whistle to make the athletes of both sides stand in position, the assistant referee should check whether it is consistent with the submitted position table, and raise his hand to the referee after it is correct. If errors are found, they should be dealt with immediately.

(2) After the game starts.

1。 At the beginning of each game, fill in the game time, and at the end of each game, register the end time of the game.

2。 When the service team scores one point each time, draw a diagonal line (that is, "") on the cumulative score on the right side of the team until the team loses the game, and fill the score obtained by the team in the corresponding circle box of the score table. When serving, the player No.2 of our team serves with the original receiving team, because our team rotates a position when serving. Similarly, draw a "√" above the first round of player No.2, indicating that the player serves this round. Draw a diagonal line on the cumulative score on the right side of the team for each score. After the team loses the plane, the score won by the team will also be written in the box of the round.

3。 When three players serve in turn, they will register in the second round. And so on until the game is over.

4。 When a team requests a substitution, the number of substitute players should be filled in the box below the next number of players to be substituted, and the scores of the two teams should be recorded in the scoring box to the right of the number of substitute players. The replacement party will be asked to tick "√" in the upper corner, such as 3: 7.

5。 When a team requests a time-out, the scores of the two teams during the time-out shall be recorded in the cumulative score column of the team and the box below the number of times of time-out. The score of the team requesting a time-out shall be written in the front, and the score of the team with the right to serve at that time shall be marked with "√".

6。 In the deciding game, when a team scores 8 points first, it will inform the referee to change the venue, move the service order of the players on the left side of the scoreboard to the record column of the second half game, and check the position on the field. At the same time, in the cumulative score column of the left team, draw a horizontal bar (namely "-") below the team's score, indicating the score before the game change, but in the cumulative score column of the second half, cross out the score before the game change with a vertical line (namely "|"), and record the score after the game change below the vertical line.

In order to avoid the third timeout, the original timeout of the left team can be moved to the record column of the second half of the game to avoid mistakes.

7。 At the end of a game, the final score should be filled in the service order box of the last server of the winning team, and a horizontal bar should be drawn below the final score in the cumulative score column of both sides to tie the score. At the same time, you should circle the final scores of the two teams in the columns on both sides, and then record the end time.

8。 When the score obtained due to the wrong service order is cancelled, the score will be crossed out with a vertical line in the cumulative score column. When scoring again, draw a diagonal line in the same box. For example, if the score is marked with "",cancel the | "sign, and then mark the score with" × ".

9。 When there are special circumstances on the spot, according to the judgment of the referee, record what happened in the remarks column below the scoreboard. For example, players are disqualified, coaches are warned or punished, games are interrupted for some reason, and abnormal substitutions are made. Understand the situation first, and then briefly explain the reasons and treatment methods of the penalty in the column of "referee's opinions and others", and record the scores at that time.

10。 When the judgment of the referee is found inconsistent, the final judgment of the referee shall prevail for recording.

(3) Work after the Games

1。 Record the end time and results of the whole game, and make all records in the competition results column.

2。 Please sign by the captains of both sides to confirm the game.

3。 The recorder and linesman sign first, and then ask the referee and referee to check the record and sign it to show their responsibility.

4。 Submit the filing form in triplicate to the competition department for filing and distribute it to the two teams.

The above content is extracted from the Rules and Referee Law of Shuttlecock Competition.