Current location - Quotes Website - Personality signature - Detailed data collection of Sun Liang (Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms)
Detailed data collection of Sun Liang (Emperor Wu of the Three Kingdoms)
Sun Liang (243-260) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). During the Three Kingdoms period, the second emperor of Wu reigned from 252 to 258. The seventh son of Sun Quan, Emperor Wu, and his mother Pan Huanghou. History is called Wu Shaodi, Di and King Huiji.

In the first year of lite (252), he proclaimed himself emperor at the age of ten. In the second year of Taiping (257), he became king at the age of 15, but a year later (258), he was deposed as king of Huiji by Sun Chen, a powerful minister. In the third year of Yong 'an (260), Sun Liang was demoted to a waiting official and committed suicide on his way to the fief at the age of 18. During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Dai Xian, a former official of the State of Wu, buried Sun Liang's bones in Lai Township.

Basic introduction of real name: Sun Liang, alias: Wu Shaodi, Wu Feidi, and Hui Ji Wang Zinuo. Sub-time: Three Kingdoms (Sun Wu) Nationality: Han Nationality Birthplace: Jianye Birth Time: 243 Death Time: 260 Major Achievements: Excluding Zhuge Ke's position: Emperor → Hui Ji Wang → Hou Niannuo, a later official: Jianxing, a native of Wufeng, Taiping reigned in 252 AD (reigned for about 6 years). Buried place: Lai Xiang allusions: life experience, early experience, becoming emperor, personally asking about political affairs, plotting to punish powerful officials, dying after being abolished, political action, political, military, administrative, cultural, historical evaluation, anecdote allusions, Sun Liang's identification of rape, and his incense. Sun Liang was born in 243, the sixth year of Chiwu. According to legend, her mother Pan Shu dreamed that someone gave her a faucet when she was pregnant, and soon gave birth to Sun Liang in the inner hall of Jianye Palace. The emperor is old and Sun Liangnian is the youngest, so he loves this child very much. Sun Liangchu, the emperor took his third son, Sun He, as the Crown Prince. However, his mother, Mrs. Wang, and Sun Liang's eldest sister, Princess Quan, were at odds for a long time, which eventually led to Sun He being deposed as the Crown Prince. In October of the 13th year of Chiwu (250), the emperor changed Sun Liang to crown prince. Soon after, he made his mother the queen and Sun Liangcheng the only son of Sun Quan's sons. Sun Liang is clever and wise, but he has the judgment ability of adults. It is polite to meet Fuxiang, so the minister values him very much. That winter, Sun Quan, the great emperor, was seriously ill in bed, and called Zhuge Ke, the general, as the Prince Taifu, and Teng Yin, the magistrate of Huiji, as Taichang. He received a letter. In February of the first year of Kamikaze (252), Pan Huanghou suddenly collapsed, and in April, the emperor died. Prince Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, granted amnesty to the whole country and changed to Xing. In the leap month of the first year of lite (252), Sun Liang appointed Zhuge Ke as a teacher, Teng Yin as general Wei, General Fu and yi zhu as general Zhennan. All serving civil and military officials were knighted, and idle officials were promoted to a higher level. In October of the same year, Cao Wei took the emperor's death and attacked Wu. 1.50,000 troops were dispatched, divided into three roads, and attacked in the east, west and east directions. Zhuge Ke, a teacher, led an army to block Chaohu Lake, built Dongxing City, and sent generals to guard the whole western city, while a surname stayed behind and slightly guarded the eastern city. At the beginning of December, Wei sent generals Zhuge Dan and Hu Zun to lead 70,000 cavalry to besiege Dongxing City. General Wang Chang attacked Nanjun, but Qiu Jian did not March into Wuchang on 10. Zhuge Ke sent troops to meet the enemy soldiers. The army arrived in Dongxing, engaged Wei Jun, defeated Wei Jun, and killed Wei General Han Zong and Jia Huan. (Battle of Dongxing) In the first month of the second year of Jianxing (253), all the concubines were queens, and they were granted amnesty. In February, the army returned from Dongxing, and the young emperor rewarded it. In March, Zhuge Ke led an army to attack Wei and besieged Hefei New Town. Because of the epidemic of plague, more than half of the team died. In August, Zhuge Ke returned with his army. Due to the defeat of Wu Jun, there were heavy casualties. However, in order to cover up his mistakes, Zhuge Ke acted arbitrarily, and the ruling and opposition parties complained bitterly about Zhuge Ke. Wei Sun Jun secretly conspired with Shaodi to buy wine and invite Zhuge Ke to dinner. Zhuge Ke took his sword to the temple and bowed down to Shaodi. The waiter brought the wine, and after several rounds of drinking, Shaodi got up and went back to the inner hall. Sun Jun disguised himself as a toilet, put on short clothes and snapped, "There's a letter to arrest Zhuge Ke!" So he hacked Zhuge Ke to death with a knife. Sun Liang hosted a banquet in honor of Sun Jun of Zhuge Ke, who was named Prime Minister and Fuchun Hou because of his active assassination of Zhuge Ke. Sun Jun is as cunning and arrogant as Zhuge Ke. After he killed Zhuge Ke, many people tried to assassinate Sun Jun, but in the end they were all forced to commit suicide or be executed. In November, five big birds appeared in Chunshen, and the next year, the year number was changed to Wufeng. In the second year of Wufeng (255), he led his troops to fight with Wei in the Huaihe River Basin, and won, and Wen Qin surrendered. The following year, Sun Jun sent Lv Zhi and other generals to attack Wei, but Sun Jun died in the war and his younger brother Sun Chen took over the regime. Fu also died. In the second year of Taiping (257), a title of generals in ancient times Lv Zhi and others were dissatisfied with Sun Chen's succession and demanded the appointment of Teng Yin as prime minister. Sun Chen ignored their demands and turned Teng Yin into Fu. Lv Zhi and Teng Yin conspired to overthrow Sun Chen, but eventually failed and were killed. Another general, Wang Biao, also plotted to kill Sun Chen and was killed. In the summer of the second year of Taiping (257), Shaodi visited the main hall, granted amnesty to the world, and presided over political affairs at the age of fifteen. The young emperor wrote books several times to check the old things in the era of the great emperor, so he said to the left and right officials: "The first emperor asked about state affairs many times. Now when the general asks about state affairs, he just asks me to write accordingly. " Very dissatisfied with Sun Chen's arbitrariness. Shaodi wants to abolish his slaves. Earlier, Princess Zhu, the younger emperor's half-sister, was slandered for taking part in the coup against and being killed ... The younger emperor accused Sun Chen's brother-in-law Du Zhuxiong and his brother, Aunt Du Zhuda, of not correcting their mistakes at that time and sent them to punish Zhu Xiong and Aunt Zhu. The young emperor also recruited/kloc-children of military strategists under the age of 0/8 and/kloc-children over the age of 0/5, and obtained more than 3,000 people. He chose the young and brave children of the generals as their generals and said, "I built this army to grow with them." Exercise in the imperial garden every day. During the Wufeng period, Ji, the son of Sun Ba, king of Lu, was named marquis of Wu and served Sun Liang in the palace. He was arrested and imprisoned for stealing a royal horse. Sun Liang asked Diao Xuan, the lieutenant, "The crime of stealing Wendy Ma?" Diao Xuan replied, "You should be sentenced to death. However, King Lu died young. I hope your majesty will have mercy on his son. " Sun Liang said, "The law is obeyed by everyone, and we should not be partial just because we are relatives? We should try to prevent him from committing a crime. How can you remember the feelings of your dead relatives as a reason? " Diao Xuan said: "In the past, there were different pardons for criminals, or pardons for all people in the world, ranging from a thousand miles to a hundred miles, depending on the intention of the monarch." Sun Liang said, "Don't you understand people?" So he ordered a pardon in court, so that Ji Sun would not die. Zhuge Dan rebelled against Cao Wei in Shouchun and sent someone to ask Wu to send troops to rescue him. Sun Chen sent troops to help Zhuge Dan but failed in the end, so he blamed yi zhu, the viceroy, for killing him. Some other generals who fought in the war also surrendered to Cao Wei for fear of being killed by Sun Chen. Shaodi repeatedly sent people to accuse Sun Chen of failing to save the general. Sun Chen was frightened and refused to go to court after returning to Jianye. He built a palace in the south of Suzaku Bridge and put his younger brother, General Sun Weiyuan, in charge of Suwei Palace to ban the Black Dragon Gate. His younger brother, General Sun En, General Sun Gan and a captain, Sun Lu, were stationed in various camps, trying to control state affairs to protect themselves. In the third year of Taiping (258), the little emperor wrote to restore his half-brother Sun Fen as Zhang Anhou. The imperial edict said, "Sun Fen, king of Qi, killed the official and abolished him as Shu Ren. Now he has repeatedly issued pardon orders, but he has never recovered. Even if it is not suitable for a baron, it can be changed into a marquis. All the royal families are generals guarding the great river. What about the lonely brother? " Some ministers thought it was feasible and changed it to Zhang Anhou. The deeper the contradiction between Sun Liang and Sun Chen, the more they secretly planned to kill Chen Sun with Princess Sun Luban, Taichang Quanshang and General Liu Cheng. The young emperor called Quan Ji, the son of Quan Shang and assistant minister of Huangmen, and said, "Sun Chen is extremely evil and despises me. I ordered him to save Tangzi, but he did nothing. Instead, he put the blame on Zhu Yi. He killed heroes at will, never left without saying goodbye, and now he is building a mansion in the south of Suzaku Bridge, not to see loneliness. It's so comfortable. I can't stand it for long. Now they are plotting to arrest him. Your father is now the commander-in-chief of China's army, so let him tidy up the military forces. When I personally led Su Wei * * *, left and right pro-Wei Jun to besiege him, I used letters to make him easily yield. Be sure to tell dad when you go back, but don't let mom know. A woman doesn't understand the affairs of state. She is Sun Chen's cousin. Even meetings reveal military information. This will delay major events. " Quan Ji was ordered to leave. But Quan didn't ask for secrecy, so he told his wife that the defendant sent it to Sun Chen. Sun Chen led the trilogy to capture Quan Shang overnight, sent his brother Sun En to kill Liu Cheng, and sent his troops to abolish the young emperor at night. At dawn, the soldiers surrounded the palace. The young emperor was furious, so he mounted his horse with a shovel and tried to escape. He said: "I am the eldest son of the first emperor, and I have been in office for five years. Who dares to disobey? " ! "Servants, courtiers and wet nurses hold Sun Liang together. Sun Liang finally couldn't get out, lamenting that he hadn't eaten for two days, and blaming the whole queen: "Your father is very fatuous and lost a few state affairs!" She also called her younger brother Quan Ji. Quan Ji said, "My father's imperial edict was careless and failed your majesty. I have no face to see your majesty again. "So he committed suicide. Sun Chen asked Guang Luxun and Meng Zong to tell the ancestral temple to abolish the young emperor's throne, and called the ministers to discuss: "The young emperor is insane, can't be in a big position, and can't inherit the country. I have told the first emperor to abolish him. If you disagree, raise an objection. All the ministers were afraid of Sun Chen and said, "Listen to the general. Sun Chen sent Li Chong, a Chinese scribe, to fetch the imperial seal and sue Shao's brother. Huan Yi, a minister, was killed on the spot by Sun Chen because he refused to sign. Sun Chen, who was deposed for capital crimes, deposed Shaodi as the king of Huiji, forced Sun Liang and his wife out of the palace and was escorted to Huiji (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province) by General Sun Geng at the age of 65,438+06. And changed the little emperor's half-brother, Sun Xiuwei, to be the emperor, that is, Wu Jingdi. In the third year of Yong 'an (260), there were rumors that Sun Liang would return to Jianye for restoration. Sun Liang's attendants claimed that Sun Liang sent a witch to sacrifice with resentment. After the trial, Sun Liang was demoted to the post-official (post-official, now Minhou County, Fujian Province) and sent to the post-official. Sun Liang died in the escort, and everyone who was escorted confessed. According to Lu Wu, Sun Liang may have committed suicide, and some people say that he was poisoned by Jingdi. He 18 years old. During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280-289), Dai Xian, a former Wu official, pleaded for Sun Liang, so he welcomed his body back to Jianye and buried it in Laixiang (now Lishui, Nanjing, Jiangsu). Political Measures Sun Liang acceded to the throne at the age of ten, and the political power was mainly in the hands of Sun Chen, who was appointed by Zhuge Ke, Sun Jun and Sun Jun, three ministers entrusted to orphans. Sun Jun and Sun Chen are particularly insidious, arrogant and like to kill people. Many princes and clansmen were dissatisfied with Ersun's rule and tried to resist, but coups frequently failed. One of the important ministers, yi zhu, Lv Zhi and Teng Yin, was killed by Ersun. At first, the rule of virtue was widely used in Zhuge Ke, and the system of supervising officials' official duties was abolished, and the unpaid taxes and customs duties were exempted. People are very happy. However, Zhuge Ke gradually became autocratic, abused people's power, and lost people's hearts. The second grandson often ruled the world with severe punishment, and the people were sad and afraid. In the second year of Wufeng (255), there was a severe drought, and there were no measures to benefit the people. People are hungry and the sergeants complain. Sun Liang, like Sun Liang, began to lead the country at the age of fifteen, and Sun Chen was afraid to avoid it. Sun Liang intends to get rid of Sun Chen. However, due to the carelessness of the consort and the lack of a good assistant, Sun Chen finally abolished it. Sun Liang ascended the throne in November of the same year (252); Wei transferred troops1.5000, divided into three roads, and Dongwu attacked the west. Among them, the East Route Army, with Si Mazhao as its commander-in-chief, led 70,000 troops, which matched Dongxing. A teacher Zhuge Ke led forty thousand troops to meet Wei Jun who attacked Dongxing. Wei Jun was defeated, Han Zong and Jia Huan, the prefect of Le 'an, were drowned successively, and a large number of munitions were seized by Wu Jun. Because of the failure of the war, they were deprived of the status of Marquis, and Zhuge Ke's reputation in Wu reached its peak. In the spring of the second year of Jianxing (253), Zhuge Ke recruited another 200,000 troops to attack Wei in Hefei New Town, but more than half of them were ill and suffered heavy casualties. Zhuge Ke completely ignored it, and the sergeants complained that Zhuge Ke was killed by a coup in Sun Jun. In the second year of Wufeng (255), he won the battle with Wei in the Huaihe River Basin, and Wen Qin surrendered. In the second year of Taiping (257), Sun Wu and Zhuge Ke jointly fought against Wei, and Sun Chen sent troops to help Zhuge Dan, but ultimately failed. In the second year of administrative Taiping (257), the eastern part of Changsha was Xiangdong County, the western part was Hengyang County, the eastern part of Huiji County was Linhai County, and the eastern part of Zhang Yu County was Linchuan County. At the end of Emperor Wen, Xiang Jun and Taishi ordered Ding Fu to compile Wu Shu. When Shaodi ascended the throne, he thought that Ding Fuhe and Xiang Jun had no ability to write history books and did not adopt them. Zhao Wei was appointed Tarshish, responsible for compiling Wu Shu, and Xue Ying, Liang Guang and Hua Tuo were appointed as assistants. Historical evaluation of Chen Shou: Sun Liang is a child without a virtuous assistant, and it is inevitable that his replacement will not end. Wang Jia: Sun He, Sun Liang and Liu Bei, confused by their love affair, forgot the military strategy, and were better than Wei, who was powerful and defeated in vain. What a pity! Sun Sheng: Smart but not smart. Vae: The emperor is young and wise, and he can learn from adults. Xiao Chang: The light is restrained by childish and strong ministers, and the body is not guaranteed, so it can stand upright. Luo Guanzhong: The rebels falsely accused Yi Yin, while the treacherous court official falsely accused Huo Guang. Poor wise Lord, don't attend the court. Ruby: Liang reigned for seven years and was only ten years old when he became king. Sun's youngest son is an old man who was in a daze when he was in the country. Liang Wei, who served the king for three years, abandoned Hou Guan Hou and committed suicide. He died at the age of eighteen. If you don't become emperor, or die quickly, you can mourn. Anecdotal allusions Sun Liang passed by the garden in the west and wanted to eat raw plums, so he sent Huang Men to the warehouse in the palace to soak plums with honey. There is a contradiction between Huangmenguan and Tibetan officials. They deliberately put mouse excrement in honey and framed Tibetan officials for carelessness. Sun Liang called the Tibetan collectors for interrogation, and the Tibetan collectors knelt on the ground and kowtowed. Sun Liang asked the official in charge of the warehouse, "Did the eunuch ask you for honey?" The official in charge of the warehouse replied, "The eunuch asked for it earlier, and I really dare not give it." Huangmen officials disagree with this statement. Palace officials Diao Xuan and Zhang Yi stated: "The eunuch and the warehouse keeper said something different. Please let the judiciary thoroughly investigate. " Sun Liang said, "It's easy to know." Sun Liang sent someone to break the mouse excrement, which was dry. Sun Liang smiled and said to The Story Of Diu Sim and Zhang Yi: "If mouse excrement was in honey before, it should be wet inside and outside;" Now it's wet outside and dry inside. It must be made of yellow doors. "Sun Liang bridge broken rat excrement, Sun Liang asked again," utensils are covered, there should be no such thing. Have you done anything to offend the yellow gate officer? The official kowtowed and said, "He used to ask me for tables, but there were a certain number of tables, so he dared not give them to him." Sun Liang said, "It must be this reason. "He once again asked the Yellow Gate Officer, admitted his crime, accepted the punishment and handed it over to the foreign affairs department. There is no one around the minister who is not surprised and afraid. Bai Yuxiang's "Notes on the Collection of Leftovers" said: Sun Liang made a glass screen, which was very thin and crystal clear, and unfolded on the moonlit night. I often let four love princesses sit on the screen. They have been stunning beauties since ancient times, namely Uncle Chao, Li Ju, Luo Zhen and Jiehua. From the outside, it seems that there is no barrier, but the fragrance is not exposed. The scents of the four people are all made in foreign countries. Where they pass and rest, the smell will stick to the clothes, which will remain all year round and will not fade after repeated washing. Therefore, they are called "Baizhuoxiang" or named after people, and they are called Chaoshuxiang, Lijuxiang, Luozhenxiang and Jiehuaxiang. Every time Sun Liang followed up, four people sat at the same table, in the order of incense names, and the place where he lived was called "Sixiang Charming Bed". In the second year of streamer sword, Sun Liangzhu made a sword called streamer, which was written in seal script. Grandfather of family members: Emperor Wu Liedi Sun Jian; Father: Sun Quan, Emperor Wu; Mother: Pan Shu; Brothers and sisters; Brother: Prince Xuan Sun Deng; Jianchang Hou Sunlv; Wu Wendi Sun He; Lu Wang Sunba; Zhang An Hou Sunfen; Wu Jingdi's sister Sun Xiu; All princesses; Princess Zhu; Princess (Teng Yin's wife); Queen of springs; The daughter of Quanshang; 250 years old. The place where concubines live is beautiful, and their hair is fragrant and clean. It is said that they will never need a comb. Luo Zhen, a ruler with a comb name of Yuyun Jiehua and a treasure name of the yellow turban insurrectionary, records the film and television image: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 48, Biography of Wu Shu San San Si Zhu, Volume 3, Zi Jian, Volume 75 to 77, Wei Ji Seven to Nine 1994 CCTV Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zuo Bing plays Sun Liang. Sun Liang played by Zuo Bing