1, self-certification
Self-witness is self-admission. However, unlike natural persons, legal persons are fictional personality subjects and have no voice function. They can only express their meaning through some external forms, the most typical of which is the official seal of our country.
2. Other evidence
Other evidence is proved by an authoritative third party. At present, other effective ways of evidence in China include:
1.
Qualified authentication institutions can technically verify the authenticity of seals, which is an effective way for other testimonies recognized by China's judicial system. However, due to the long time-consuming and high cost of applying for appraisal, most of them are used in disputes and cannot be popularized in ordinary commercial activities.
2. Electronic seal
CA digital certificate is an electronic authentication recognized by electronic signature law and related technical standards. This is legal and there is no possibility of fraud. If the electronic seal has CA digital authentication, there will be an authoritative third party to increase the trust. Moreover, with the help of the Internet, electronic seal has the advantages of high efficiency, easy operation and low cost, which can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traditional seal verification procedures.
sign
Signature is the most traditional, popular and effective way to express the will of the parties. The Contract Law clearly stipulates that "if the parties conclude a contract in the form of a contract, the contract will be established when both parties sign or seal it", which gives the signing behavior legal effect. By signing, the verification work becomes extremely simple, and only the identity and authority of the signer need to be verified.
Extended data:
Legal basis:
Article 280 of the Criminal Law The crime of forging, altering or buying official documents, certificates and seals of state organs, the crime of stealing, robbing or destroying official documents, certificates and seals of state organs, the crime of forging seals of companies, enterprises, institutions and people's organizations, and the crime of forging or altering resident identity cards shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years.
Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights.
Whoever forges or alters a resident identity card shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
References:
China Work Network for Combating Infringement and Counterfeiting-Authenticating Seal
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-the crime of forging, altering, buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs