Luo Suhong Square:
Red Square is a famous square in the center of Moscow, the capital of Russia. It is located in the center of Moscow and adjacent to the Kremlin in the southwest. This used to be the place where mass rallies and military parades were held on important festivals in the former Soviet Union. It was built at the end of15th century and took its present name in the second half of17th century. Plane rectangle, covering an area of about 4 hectares. The Kremlin is in the west, the National History Museum is in the north, the department store is in the east, and the Ribran Church in Brazil is in the south. Near moscow river. Lenin's mausoleum is located in the middle of the palace wall. There is a review platform on the tomb and observation platforms on both sides.
The international popularity of Red Square in Moscow is far greater than that of Tiananmen Square, but it is not as big as expected, with an area of 9 1 000 square meters, only about 1/5 of Tiananmen Square. The ground is unique, all paved with stones, and looks ancient and sacred. Red Square is the witness of Moscow's history and the pride of Moscow people.
The ground of Red Square is unique, all paved with stones. On the west side of Red Square are the red walls of Lenin's mausoleum, the Kremlin and three towers. Between Lenin's mausoleum and the red wall of the Kremlin, there are 12 tombstones, including those of former Soviet politicians such as Stalin, Brezhnev, andropov, Chernenko and dzerzhinsky. South of Red Square is Vasily Cathedral, the most classic symbol of Moscow; On the north side is the National Museum of History, which was built in 1873 and is also a landmark building in Moscow. There are also statues of Marshal zhukov, the hero of World War II, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II. To the east is Gum Mall, one of the top ten world-famous department stores.
China Red Square:
China Red Square: The former site of Haifeng Red Palace Red Square is located at No.0/3 Renmin South Road, Haicheng Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. The Red Palace, formerly known as Haifeng Gong Xue, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Built in the 12th year of Hongwu (1379), it faces south. Now there are Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Dongxi Temple and other buildings, with a construction area of 240.7 square meters. 1927 10 Under the leadership of the Dongjiang Special Committee, the people of Hailufeng held the third uprising and seized power. On June165438+1October 18 ~ 2 1 day, Haifeng workers, peasants and soldiers congress was held in Dacheng Hall, Gong Xue. 3 1 1 representatives attended the meeting. Comrade Peng Pai, a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, made a political report at the conference. Dong Lang, division commander of Red Second Division of Nanchang Uprising Force, and Changyi Yan, Party representative. The meeting adopted eight platforms, including the case of land confiscation, and announced the establishment of the Soviet government in Haifeng County. At that time, the walls and streets around the venue were painted red, and the walls in the venue were covered with red cloth. The first red regime in China was born here, so Gong Xue changed its name to "Red Palace". Since then, many important meetings of the revolutionary regime have been held here. The former site of Red Square is located on the east side of the Red Palace. It used to be "Dongcangpu", covering an area of more than 22,000 square meters. After the establishment of Haifeng Soviet regime, Comrade Peng Pai called for the construction of the Red Gate and the Commander's Desk here. The front of the gate is embossed with the Chinese characters "Red Square", which was written by Peng Pai. On both sides, there are couplets of "eradicating feudal forces and carrying out agrarian revolution", and there is a sound transmission platform in the center of Red Square. 1927 12 1 A conference attended by more than 50,000 people was held here to celebrate the establishment of Haifeng Soviet government. 10.2, Nanchang Uprising Troops led by Dong Lang and Yan Changxi and Guangzhou Uprising Troops led by Dong Lang and Xu joined forces here successfully. 1961March 4th, the State Council announced the former site of Haifeng Red Palace as a national key cultural relic protection unit. 1986, a bronze statue of Peng Pai martyr was placed in the center of Red Square. The former site is now the memorial hall of the former site of the Red Palace.
Name source
The original name of Red Square is "Torge", which means "market". Its predecessor was the "Industrial and Commercial Zone Outside the City" developed by Ivan III of Russia in the east of the city at the end of 15. 15 17, a fire broke out in the square, which was once called "fire square". 1662 was renamed "red square", which means "red square", with an area of 9 1000 square meters. Located in the city center, it is the center of various large-scale celebrations and military parades held by the state and one of the world-famous squares.
history
In Russian, "red" means "beauty" and "red square" means "beautiful square". The large-scale expansion of Red Square is after 18 12. At that time, Napoleon's army set fire to Moscow, and the people of Moscow broadened the Red Square when they rebuilt their homes. In the 1920s, Red Square merged with the neighboring Vasilevschi Square, forming its present scale. Red Square is 695 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of over 90,000 square meters. The square is covered with ochre red square stones, shiny and shiny. Both sides of the square are inclined, and the whole red square seems to be slightly raised. Vasily Blanie Cathedral is located in the south of the square, slightly inclined to the slope of moscow river. This church was built in 1555 ~ 15 1 year to commemorate the Russian czar's occupation of Kazan Principality and astrakhan. It is known as an outstanding representative of ancient Russian architectural art. The church is composed of nine churches, large and small, and eight smaller churches around it surround the larger churches, forming a group of exquisite buildings. These nine churches are dome towers, with the central main tower 47 meters high and surrounded by eight onion-shaped domes with different heights, shapes, colors, patterns and decorations. The church is made of red bricks and decorated with white stone components. The top of the dome is glittering with bright red, yellow and green. The whole church is permeated with a strong festive atmosphere. There are patriots Juning and Bo Zalsky Monuments in front of the church.
In the north of Moscow's Red Square, there is a three-story red brick building with eight minarets in the north and eight in the south. This is a historical museum built in19th century, with a collection of 4.5 million exhibits. On the east side of Red Square is the largest state-owned department store complex in Moscow, which was built in the early 1920s, with two floors and a business area of nearly 80,000 square meters.
There are many famous buildings in Red Square, and to the south is Vasily Ascension Cathedral, also known as Pocroft Cathedral. It was built by Ivan the Terrier to commemorate 1552' s victory over the Tatar army in Kazan. When you see this church, you will be attracted by its unique architectural style. In the middle of this church is a church roof with a big spire. Eight small domes with different colors and patterns are scattered around it, and nine golden onion-shaped church roofs are wonderful. Ivan Ray ordered the architect to be blind so that such a beautiful church would not appear elsewhere. (Poor architect! In front of Vasily Ascension Cathedral are statues of national heroes Minen and Bo Zalsky (the statue was completed on 18 18). From 16 1 1 to 16 12, the Polish invaders were defeated and Moscow was liberated.
In front of the church is a circular platform, commonly known as the guillotine, which is a place to preach to the masses and read the czar's orders. At the same time, it is also a place where the death penalty is executed. The execution is carried out under the stage, and the execution order and the prisoner's crime are read out on the stage.
To the south of Basil's Ascension Cathedral is Basil Slope. All the way to moscow river.
Lenin's mausoleum is located on the west side of Red Square, in front of the center of the Kremlin wall. 1924 65438+ built on1October 27th. It was originally made of wood, but it was made of granite and marble at 1930. After the Great Patriotic War, the crystal coffin containing Lenin's body was replaced with a new one. Lenin's mausoleum is half underground and half exposed on the ground. Its body surface is stepped three cubes, made of red granite and black feldspar. The mausoleum has a volume of 5,800 cubic meters and an internal volume of 2,400 cubic meters. The tombstone engraved with the word "Lenin" in front of the tomb has a net weight of 60 tons. The top of the tomb is a platform, and the two wings of the platform are an observation deck that can accommodate 10 thousand people. Whenever there is an important ceremony, leaders will stand on Lenin's mausoleum to watch and preside over the ceremony. . Walking down the black marble steps, you can enter the mourning hall in the center of the mausoleum. Lenin lay peacefully in a crystal coffin covered with red party flag and the national flag, wearing a yellow coat and a red flag medal on his chest. His face and hands are illuminated by special lights, clear and quiet. The opening hours are Wednesday and Thursday morning 10- 1 1. Saturday 1-2. Not far from Lenin's mausoleum, there is Lenin Museum, which contains Lenin's relics and biographies. Between Lenin's mausoleum and the Kremlin wall is the cemetery of other leaders of the former Soviet Union.
Between the back of Lenin's mausoleum and the red wall of the Kremlin. There are 12 tombstones: Stalin, Brezhnev, andropov, chernenko, dzerzhinsky and other former Soviet politicians. Stalin's body was originally in Lenin's mausoleum, but it was removed from Lenin's mausoleum on June 3 1 962+1October 31. Buried behind Lenin's mausoleum.
Walking along the walls of the Kremlin, there are also the ashes of former Soviet celebrities such as Marshal zhukov, Lenin's wife Krupskaya, Gorky and the first astronaut Gagarin. To the east of Red Square is the national department store. Built in 1893 and designed by Pomeranz Fu, it has become one of the top ten famous department stores in the world. To the north of Red Square is the History Museum, with a red brick and white roof. It is also a landmark building in Moscow, built in 1873. 1On May 8th, 995, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II, a statue of Marshal zhukov, a hero of World War II, was erected in the north of Red Square.