1. Classical Classical Chinese Prose
In the autumn of Renxu in the former Red Cliff, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests went boating and swam under Red Cliff.
The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is calm. Lifting wine to the guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters.
A little while ago, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky.
Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is as if Feng Xu is riding the wind without knowing where it is going; the flutteringness is as if he is left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.
So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song says: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky.
I feel vague and vague, and I look forward to the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who plays the cave flute, leaning against it. Sing and make peace.
His voice was whining, like resentment, admiration, weeping and complaining; the lingering sound was lingering like a wisp. The lurking dragon dances in the secluded ravine, and the concubine weeps in the lonely boat.
Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright, and asked the guest: "Why is it so?" The guest said: "'The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.' Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are close to each other and the sky is green. Isn't this what Meng De was trapped in Zhou Lang? Drinking wine by the river, writing poems across the river, I have been a hero for a lifetime. How can I be safe now? Kuangwu and his son are fishing and woodcutting on the river, hanging out with fish and shrimps, and making friends with elk. They ride on a small boat and hold bottles to each other.
I send mayflies to the sky and the earth, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn my life for a moment, and I envy the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. It's not like it's sudden, but it's left behind in the sad wind."
Su Zi said: "Do you know that the water and the moon are like this? There is no growth and decline. If you look at the change of Gaijiang, you will see that heaven and earth cannot last a moment; if you look at the change of things, you will see that things and I are endless. How can we envy the world? , everything has its own owner, if it is not my property, even if I don’t take it, I can’t take any of it.
But the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and can be seen by the eyes. There is no limit to it, and it is inexhaustible. It is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and it is what I and my son eat.” The core of the food is gone, and the cups and plates are in a mess.
The couple and their pillows are spread out in the boat, not knowing how white the east is. Chen Qing expresses his secret words to the minister: "I provoked you with danger, and I was killed by Min.
When the child was born in six months, his loving father realized his disapproval; when he was four years old, his uncle took away the mother's will. Grandmother Liu, I admired the minister. Lonely and weak, he was raised by his own hands.
He was ill at the age of nine.
He was alone and had no brothers. The family is weak, and the child is late. There are no close relatives outside, and there is no child five feet away from the door.
Liu Suying is sick and often lies in bed. After waiting for the decoction, it was not abandoned.
He was sent to the Holy Dynasty and bathed in Qinghua. The former governor was filial and honest; If you have no owner to support, you will not die. The edict is here to pay homage to the minister.
In order to seek the favor of the country, I should be treated as a lowly person in the East Palace, and I can't report it to my death. .
The ministers refused to take office.
If the minister wants to follow the imperial edict, he will be in good health; if he wants to obey his personal feelings, he will tell him not to advance and retreat.
In the Fuwei Holy Dynasty, Rule the world with filial piety. Everyone who is old is still educated with dignity. This is especially true when I am lonely.
I have been in the imperial court for a long time. Festival. Today, I am a humble prisoner of the country.
I have been promoted and favored, so I dare to hang around and have any hope. But Liu Xishan is dying, his life is in danger, and the court does not care about it. Xi. If I don’t have a grandmother, I won’t be able to survive until now.
My mother and grandson are so close to each other.
I am 40 years old this year, and my grandmother Liu is 90 years old this year. Therefore, the time I have to devote myself to Your Majesty is long, and the time to repay Liu is short. I am willing to beg for support in the end! The people, as well as the shepherds of the two states, know what they have seen; the emperor and the empress have learned from it.
I hope that your majesty will be cautious and sincere, and listen to your wishes. I will be lucky and survive for the rest of my life. .
If you live, you will die, and if you die, you will be weeded. I am afraid of dogs and horses, so I would like to pay my respects to you! "There are people who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing.
For a large banquet with guests, an eight-foot barrier is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier, which is just a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot. All the guests sit together.
After a while, I heard a touch of a ruler in the barrier, and everyone sat in silence, with no one daring to make a scene. Hearing a dog barking in a deep alley in the distance, a woman was startled and crouched, shaking her husband and saying obscene things. The husband babbled, but he didn't respond at first, but the woman kept shaking, and the two people's words gradually became mixed, and the bed was shaking.
Then the child woke up and cried loudly. The husband asked the woman to caress the baby's breasts, and the baby licked the breasts and cried, and the woman patted and whined.
When the husband woke up from drowning, the woman also held her baby up from drowning. Another older baby woke up in the bed, and the fussing continued.
At this time, the sounds of the woman slapping the baby, whimpering, the baby crying with nipple in his mouth, the older child just waking up, husband yelling at the older child, being drowned in a bottle, being drowned in a bucket, were all given out simultaneously, remarkably well. .
All the guests stretched their necks, looked sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful. As soon as the husband went to bed, the woman called the eldest son to drown, and then they all went to bed.
The child is also getting sleepy. The sound of the husband's teasing began, and the woman's patting gradually stopped.
There was a faint smell of mice making ropes, the basin was tilted, and the woman was coughing in her dream. The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright.
Suddenly someone shouted: "Fire!" The husband shouted, and the woman also shouted. The two children cried together.
Hundreds of thousands of people shouted, hundreds of children cried, and hundreds of dogs barked. In the middle, there are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling wind, and the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people shouting for help; the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water.
Everything you need is there. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name a single place.
As a result, the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, almost wanting to leave first. And suddenly, with a touch of the ruler, the sound was complete.
Remove the screen and look at it, it’s just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot. Love Lotus said that the flowers of land and water are very lovely.
, the fragrance is far away and clear, the pavilions and pavilions are planted quietly, you can watch from a distance but not play with them. I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth and honor; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.
Oops! The love of chrysanthemums is rarely heard of after Tao; the love of lotus, no one can give it to anyone; the love of peony is suitable for everyone. Come back and say goodbye! Come back! Will the fields be full of wild beards? Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and melancholy and only sad? When you understand the past, you don’t have to remonstrate, and you know that you can catch up with what is coming; you are not far off when you are actually lost, and you realize that what you are doing now is not what you were yesterday.
The boat rocked with lightness, and the wind fluttered and blew the clothes. Ask your husband. 2. Classic classical Chinese texts. List 10. They should be shorter, but not too short.
1. The original text of Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments": A husband and a gentleman should cultivate their moral character through tranquility and be frugal to cultivate their virtues.
Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. The husband must be quiet to study, and the talent must study.
Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature.
Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will it be possible again! Translation: The character of a person with both ability and political integrity relies on inner peace and concentration to cultivate the body and mind, and relies on a frugal style to cultivate character. If you don't look down on worldly fame and wealth, you won't be able to clarify your ambitions. If you don't have peace of mind and body, you won't be able to realize your lofty ideals.
You must concentrate on learning, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence, and if you don't clarify your ambitions, you can't achieve success in learning.
The pursuit of excessive pleasure and laziness will not inspire the spirit, and frivolity and irritability will not cultivate the temperament. The years pass by, and the will wears away with the years. In the end, it is like a withered branch and a leaf, (becoming a person who does nothing) of no use to society. (At that time,) staying in the small world of one's own home, sighing sadly, What else is it used for? Note: Zhi, use the method widely and successfully, use the method, make.
Guang, make.
Adulthood: Excessive enjoyment and laziness. Succession: exposure to society, taking on things. Invigoration: working hard. Impetuousness: impetuousness. Cultivation of temperament: cultivating one's temperament. Poor house: borrowing from generation to generation, referring to one's own narrow world. 2. The original text of "Owl General Migrating East": Xiao met Jiu. Jiu said: "My son will be safe." Xiao said: "I will move eastward." Migrate." The dove said: "It's okay if you can sing more. If you can't sing more, it's like the sound of a son migrating eastward." Translation: The owl met the turtle dove, and the turtle dove asked it: "Where are you going?" The owl said : "I'm going to move to the east."
The turtle dove asked: "Why?" The owl said: "Everyone in the village hates my hoot, so I want to move to the east." The turtle dove said: "You can change your cry.
If you can't change your cry, even if you move to the east, the people in the east village will still hate you."
Explain that this fable warns people that when dealing with their own major shortcomings and certain major problems, they must fundamentally solve them. They cannot just talk about things and avoid conflicts like the owl moving. Such problems cannot be solved. . 3. "Learning Chess" Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country.
Let Qiu teach two people to play. One of them is dedicated to his purpose, but Yi Qiu is the only one who listens.
Although one of them heard this, he thought that a swan was coming, so he shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him.
Why is he so wise? Said: Not so. 4. "Two Children Debating the Sun" Confucius was traveling eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why. < /p>
One son said: "The sunrise is as big as the hood of a car.
When it reaches the middle of the day, it is like a pan. The one far away is not small, but the one close is big? "One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is cool in Cangcang, and in the middle of the day, it is like exploring the soup. Isn't it hot for those who are close and cool for those who are far away? " Confucius couldn't decide.
The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you? "5. Carving a boat to ask for a sword. There was a Chu man who was wading into the river, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He suddenly checked his boat and said, "This is where my sword fell from." "
When the boat stopped, he entered the water to ask for it. The boat was already moving, but the sword could not move.
It would be confusing to ask for a sword like this! 6. Pulling out seedlings to encourage the Song Dynasty Some people feel pity for the seedlings that are not growing and pry them away. Then they return with a bright light and say to them, "I am sick today!" I will help the seedlings grow. "The son rushed to look at it, but the seedlings were haggard.
7. He chiseled the wall to use the light to study and candle. The neighbor had a candle but did not catch it. Heng went through the wall to draw its light, and wrote a book to reflect the light. And read it. The people in the town were illiterate, and their family had many books, so Heng asked him to work as a servant without asking for compensation. "The master sighed and gave him books, so he built a university.
8. Waiting for rabbits. There were people in the Song Dynasty who plowed the fields. There was a plant ① in the field, and a rabbit walked away and touched the plant ②, breaking its neck and dying.
Because he kept the grass ③, he hoped to recover the rabbit ④. The rabbit could not be recovered, but he was the king of Song Dynasty.
Now I want to use the government of the former king to govern the people of the world. 9. Zhizi suspected that there was a rich man in the neighboring Song Dynasty, and the wall was damaged due to rain.
His son said: "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." "The father of his neighbor also said the same thing.
In the evening, his fortune was greatly lost. His family was very wise and his son was suspicious of his neighbor's father. 10. Entering the city with a pole. Lu You entered the city with a long pole. If you hold the door upright at first, you can't get in. If you hold it horizontally, you can't get in. There will be no way out.
An old father came and said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things, so why not use it." Saw cut into the middle? "Then he cut it off accordingly. 11. Spears and Shields The Chu people had people who used shields and spears ①, and praised them by saying ②: "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink it ③. He also praised his spear and said, "My spear is so sharp that it can trap everything." "
Or ④: "What if the spear of the son is trapped in the shield? "There is no way he can respond. A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot stand in the same era.
12. Ji Chang's original text on learning archery: Gan Fei, the ancient archer who was good at shooting, was a beast with a bow. The disciple named Fei Wei learned to shoot from Gan Fei, but he was more skillful than his master.
Ji Chang also learned to shoot from Fei Wei. Then it can be said that it is shot. "
When Ji Chang returned home, he lay down under his wife's machine and supported him with his eyes. Two years later, although the end of the cone fell down and his canthus fell, it did not last an instant.
To report to Fei Wei . Fei Wei said.
"We must learn to look at it carefully." Look at small things like big things, small things like big things, and then tell me. "
There were lice hanging on the yak in Changchang, and I looked to the south. In ten days, it was a great place; after three years, it was like a wheel.
To see what was left, They are all hills and mountains. He shot them with the arc of the swallow's horns and penetrated the heart of the louse.
He told Fei Wei that he was flying high and said, "You are the best." Got it! ” Translation: Gan Ying was a man who was good at archery in ancient times.
Before the bow was fully drawn, the birds and beasts all fell down. There was a disciple Fei Wei who learned archery from Gan Ying, (skill) Ji Chang also surpassed his master and learned archery from Fei Wei. Fei Wei said: "You must learn not to blink your eyes first, and then you can talk about archery." "
Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the shuttle (practicing not blinking). Two years later, even with the sharp point of an awl pricking (Ji Chang's) eyelids, he He didn't know how to blink.
(He told Fei Wei about this, and Fei Wei said: "You haven't mastered the skill yet, you still have to learn to see things - look at the small things as big, and the small things). If you see it clearly, then tell me. " Ji Chang tied yak hair with lice and hung them on the window, and practiced looking at them from the south.
Ten days later, (the lice were there. 3. Classical Classical Chinese Prose
De Xishan Banquet Travel Notes (Liu Zongyuan) Since I was a man, I lived in this state and was always worried about Li.
During the break, he went to the mountains and wandered for a long time. Streams, secluded springs and strange rocks are not far away.
When they arrive, they will sit on the grass, pour the pot and get drunk. When they are drunk, they will lie down next to each other, and they will dream about something. I have the same interest.
I woke up and returned. I thought that all the strange things in the mountains in the state were due to me, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.
This year. On the twenty-eighth day of the lunar month, I was sitting in the Fahua West Pavilion, looking at the Western Mountains, and then I ordered my servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, cut the hazelnuts and burn the grass, and stop at the height of the poor mountains. > Climb and climb, and fly on the Ji, then all the soil of several states is under the quilt. Its high and low situation is like a cave, thousands of miles in size, and there is no way to escape. It is green and white, and looks like the sky outside.
Then I know that this is a mountain that is unique and not similar to Pei* (Tulu). Its end is like swimming with the Creator, not knowing where it ends.
After drinking a glass of wine, I become slumped and drunk. I don’t know the sun has entered, and the pale twilight comes from afar, until I can’t see anything. , but still don't want to go back.
Then I realized that I had not started to swim towards it, but I had started to swim towards it, so I wrote this article with ambition. It is the year of Suiyuan and the fourth year.
Translation: Ever since I became a reviled person, living in this state, I have often been frightened. In my free time, I walked slowly and traveled aimlessly. Every day I went to high mountains, deep forests, and winding streams with my colleagues and friends.
Any place with secluded springs and strange rocks, no matter how far away, is there; as soon as you arrive, you will push aside the thatch and sit down, pour out the wine from the pot and get drunk to your heart's content; when you are drunk, you will lie on each other's pillows Sleep, dream when you are asleep, wherever you think in your mind, your dream will come to you; when you wake up, you get up, and when you get up, you go home. I thought that all the strange features of the mountains and rivers in this state were owned and appreciated by me, but I never knew the weirdness and uniqueness of Xishan.
On September 28 this year, I started to point at it and praise its wonders because I was sitting in the Lotus Pavilion and looking at the Western Mountains. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River and cut down the dense vegetation and burn the dense thatch along the Ran River until they reached the top of the mountain.
Then, we climbed up the mountain, stretched out our legs and sat down to admire the scenery. We saw that the land of all the states was under our cushions. Their situation is: the peaks are towering, the valleys are sunken, some are like small mounds, and some are like caves; the scenery thousands of miles away is close to you, all kinds of scenery gather and shrink together, and there is no way to escape or hide in it. What is beyond the sight; the green mountains and white waters are intertwined with each other, and the scenery beyond the horizon is connected to the sky. It is the same when you look around.
Then I knew that the mountain was so outstanding that it was not the same as the hills. The mind is endlessly integrated with the atmosphere between heaven and earth, no one knows their boundaries; boundless, playing with nature, not knowing their end.
I picked up the wine glass and filled it with wine. I was so drunk that I didn't know that the sun was setting. The dim evening comes from a distance, and when it comes, you can't see anything, but you don't want to go home yet.
His mind was frozen, his body dissipated, and he merged quietly with all things. Then I realized that my previous tours could not be counted as tours, and the real tour only started from this time.
So I wrote an article as a description of this trip. This year is the fourth year of Yuanhe.
The Oil Seller" Duke Yao of Chen Kangsu was good at shooting, unparalleled in the world, and the Duke was proud of himself. I took a shot in my garden and saw an oil seller standing there to relieve his burden. He stared at him and would not go away for a long time.
Seeing that his arrows hit eighty-nine times out of ten, he nodded slightly. Kang Su asked: "Do you know how to shoot? Am I not good at shooting?" Weng said: "No one else, but I am familiar with it."
Kang Su said angrily: "How dare you? "Qingwu shoots!" Weng said: "I will know it when I drink the oil." He took a gourd and placed it on the ground, covered its mouth with money, drained it with a ladle of oil, and put it in through the money hole, but the money was not wet.
Because he said: "I don't have him, but I am familiar with it." Kang Su smiled and dismissed him.
Translation: Chen Yaozi was good at archery. No one in the world could compare with him at that time, and he boasted about this. Once, while he was shooting arrows in his garden, an old oil seller put aside his burden and stood aside, looking at him sideways indifferently, and would not leave for a long time.
When the old man saw that Chen Yaozi could hit eight or nine out of ten arrows, he just nodded slightly in approval of this situation. Kang Su asked: "Do you know how to shoot? Am I not good at shooting?" Weng said: "No one else, but I am familiar with it."
Kang Su said angrily: "How dare you? "Qingwu shoots!" Weng said: "I will know it when I drink the oil." He took a gourd and placed it on the ground, covered its mouth with money, drained it with a ladle of oil, and put it in through the money hole, but the money was not wet.
Because he said: "I don't have him, but I am familiar with it." Kang Su smiled and dismissed him.
Kang Sugong asked: "Can you also shoot arrows? Aren't I also very good at archery?" The old man said: "There is no other secret, it's just that you are familiar with it." After hearing this, Su Gong said angrily: "How dare you underestimate my archery skills!" The old man said: "I can understand this truth based on my experience in pouring oil."
So the old man took a gourd Stand it on the ground, cover its mouth with copper coins, and slowly pour the oil into the gourd with a ladle. The oil pours in through the holes of the copper coins without getting the coins wet. The old man said: "There is no other secret to my craftsmanship, it's just that I am familiar with it."
Seeing this, Chen Yaozi had no choice but to send the old man away with a smile.
4. Classical Ancient Prose
1. < >, 2. "Left Turn": "On the War of Cao GUI", "Jie Zhidui Bu Yan Lu", "Zhu Zhi Wu Retreats the Qin Army", 3. "National Policy": " Su Qin used Lian Heng to talk about the Qin Dynasty, "Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrances", "Touch the Dragon to talk about the Queen Mother of Zhao" 4. "Historical Records": "Biography of Boyi", "Biography of Guan Yan", "Biography of Qu Yuan", "Preface to the Biographies of Rangers", "Funny Biographies" "Preface to the Biography of Huo Zhi", "Preface to Tai Shigong's Autobiography", "Report to Ren An" 5. Chinese: "On Passing the Qin Dynasty" (Jia Yi) "On Gui Su Shu" (Chao Cuo) "Shi Shi Biao" (Zhuge Liang) Sixth and Sixth Dynasty Tang Dynasty: "Chen "Emotional Expression" (Li Mi) "Preface to the Lanting Collection" (Wang Xizhi) "Returning Words" (Tao Qian) "The Peach Blossom Spring" (Tao Qian) "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" (Tao Qian) "Ten Thoughts on Admonishing Taizong" (Wei Zheng) "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion" (Wang Bo) "Inscription on the Humble Room" and "Ode to Afang Palace" (Du Mu) 7. Tang Dynasty "Shi Shuo" "Sacrifice to Twelve Langs" (Han Yu) "Snake Catcher" "Preface to Yuxi Poems" (Liu Zongyuan) ) "Yueyang Tower" 8. Song Dynasty "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" "The Drunken Old Pavilion" (Ouyang Xiu) "The Story of Shizhongshan" "Red Cliff Ode" (Su Shi) "Theory of Six Kingdoms" (Su Che) If you can finish reading " It is not a problem to learn ancient Chinese in Guwen Guanzhi.