In calligraphy, "leisure chapter" is a seal other than name, study, official position and book seal.
First, "seal" is the signature seal of the inscription. Some names are linked together, while others are separated. The inscription is stamped with the word "one surname" as positive, and a surname can also be used. The name of the printed paragraph; The word, and then use the name stamp. If money has a surname, you can use a name stamp. If money has no surname or no signature, you should use a name stamp to identify the author. The ancients used chapters and paid attention to etiquette; Anyone who is humble and young should be honored by books and should use a name seal; Words and seals used between peers; If the elders want to give it to the humble and young, they can use another stamp.
"Famous seals" are generally divided into Zhu Wen (Yang Wen) and Bai Wen (Yin Wen). When a calligraphy work is stamped with two seals, it is best to have one Zhu and one white, and the two seals are appropriate in size. When multiple chapters are used at the end of a paragraph, the order is that the name chapter comes first, and the words and numbers chapter comes last.
Second, "Idle chapter" is also called layout chapter, including introduction chapter, boundary chapter, corner chapter and waist chapter, so it is said that "Idle chapter is not idle" and "Idle chapter is interesting". Due to the limitation of square inch, leisure chapter can only rely on the talent of seal engravers to produce novel, concise and elegant words, or straightforward, or hidden words, or quoted or self-created poetry sentences.
1. Introduction chapter is a chapter printed by Zhong in the upper right corner of calligraphy works, also known as "conformal chapter". This is a chapter engraved with a stone shape. Generally, it should not be square, and it is better to be translucent, rectangular, round, semicircular, gourd-shaped, natural and shaw-shaped.
2. Edge-blocking seal refers to the seal on one side of calligraphy works, which plays the role of edge-blocking and gas gathering.
3. Corner seal is a kind of seal covering the corners of calligraphy works. Take the one in the upper right corner as the "response" and the two corners as the "betting angle". Stop the side chapter and take only one side; Corner sealing can control both sides, and it plays the role of "blocking edges and sealing corners", "supplementing emptiness" and adjusting and stabilizing the picture near the corners.
4. The waist seal is a long calligraphy work, such as a banner. If there is only an introduction chapter in the upper right corner, and there is a space in the middle, you can cover the waist seal. Most of its contents are calligraphers' native places, and they can also be printed into small shapes by calligraphers' zodiac signs. The middle chapter is smaller than the first chapter and the famous chapter at the end of the paragraph, and the three chapters cannot be covered by a straight line.
Extended data:
(1) "Name Seal" is generally used by both parties and is indispensable on the screen. Engrave names and numbers at the same time; Or a surname and a name. The size of the seal is about the same as or slightly smaller than the inscription. The position of the seal, if there is more space under the signature, can be covered under it, if there is less space under the signature, it can be covered around the handwriting. The distance between two seals is approximately equal to the position of one or two seals, and it is not allowed to be too open or too crowded.
(2) "Leisure seal" evolved from seals engraved with auspicious characters in Qin and Han Dynasties, and became quite popular after Song and Yuan Dynasties. It is called "leisure chapter", but it is not "leisure". In modern times, leisure chapter has developed into an indispensable part of China's painting and calligraphy art, and its content is very extensive and interesting. Painters either make up their own words or extract aphorisms from leisurely chapters to show their understanding of life and art.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Mingxi
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-leisure articles