1, Beijing Batong Law Firm
2. Beijing Lei Yin Law Firm
3. Beijing Henglve Law Firm
4. Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm
5. Beijing Liushen Law Firm
6. Beijing Xingquan Law Firm
7. Beijing Shangquan Law Firm
8. Beijing Jiali Law Firm
9 Beijing Tiantong Law Firm
10, Beijing Yingtai Law Firm
On the origin of litigation;
1, "litigation" in ancient western countries
What are the sources of the word "litigation" in western countries? There are English procedures, procedures, lawsuits, lawsuits, Latin procedures and German procedures. The earliest meaning of "litigation" in the west is "development" and "advancement". Legally speaking, it is not only the development process of a case, but also the whole process of hearing a case under the auspices of the court in accordance with legal procedures. It is the parties who ask the judicial organs to distinguish right from wrong by filing complaints and appeals.
2. China ancient "litigation"
In China's writing, "V" means informing, informing, informing and accusing. And "litigation" is to argue the merits. The combination of the word "litigation" is like modern people filing a case first and arguing in court after the trial to prove the other party's guilt or defend themselves. In ancient Chinese works, the word "litigation" is recorded and explained in The Biography of Chen Chong in the Later Han Dynasty, Prince Han Gongxing of Taibao, Red Flag, Shuowen Jiezi and Zhouyi. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi interprets "Gao" as "Gao"; The interpretation of "litigation" is "contentious litigation". In ancient China, "litigation" means that when the two sides hold their own words and do not give in to each other, they can ask public power to intervene in civil disputes and preside over fair and just judgments, so as to distinguish right from wrong and solve civil contradictions and disputes.
3. The significance of modern litigation
What is the significance of litigation in modern law? In China's legal system, litigation cases include civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation. Civil litigation is to solve contradictions and disputes between equal civil subjects, and citizens sue citizens. Administrative litigation is to solve the contradictions and disputes between natural persons, citizens and administrative units, and citizens sue administrative organs. For cases involving criminal offences, it is necessary to initiate a public prosecution through the procuratorate, or the parties file a private prosecution, and the court shall preside over the judgment.
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