1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, and the Qing government was defeated again. Finally, he was forced to sign the "Xin Chou Treaty" with eleven countries, and it was Li Hongzhang who signed the "Xin Chou Treaty" on behalf of the Qing government. Li Hongzhang was a paperhanger in Qing Dynasty. He signed many unequal treaties on behalf of the Qing government all his life. It's a pity that he was born at the wrong time, even though he has the position of DUZH.

We are reading the Treaty of Xin and Chou today. The Chinese signature on it is not Li Hongzhang, but one that looks like it? Sue? The words are the same, so why didn't Li Hongzhang sign the "Xin Chou Treaty" with his real name?

We have to understand first, this? Sue? What does this word mean? During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Li Hongzhang was ordered to form. Huai Jun? Huai Army is the symbol of China's military modernization and the main national defense force of the late Qing government. After Li Hongzhang led the Huai Army to participate in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Li Hongzhang was awarded the first-class Su Yibo in A.D. 1864. So what? Sue? The word represents the title granted by the Qing government to Li Hongzhang, and Li Hongzhang participated in the peace talks among the great powers on behalf of the Qing government. Use this? Sue? Most appropriately, signing a treaty is not an individual act, but an act of the state.

In ancient China, as in many places in modern society. Now, when doing business, we mainly use contracts. After signing, we affix the official seal or press the handprint, which has legal effect. When China signed a formal contract in ancient times, the document needed to be stamped or signed. If you don't stamp it, there will be a problem, that is, the recognition is not high, the signature is simple and easy to copy. In this context, gambling? .

We can understand the word "gambling" as similar to the current artistic signature, which has its own characteristics. In fact, it is more appropriate to say that it is a symbol, because it has deviated from the writing norms of China people, but it looks like a personal name. This kind of bet has two characteristics, the first is unique, and the second is not easy to imitate. In ancient times, this kind of letters and documents signed by pawn could be used as letters.

In some famous ancient paintings and calligraphy works, there are several ways for us to identify the authenticity. One is painting style, and the other is seal. In some paintings and calligraphy works, we can see the words left by famous artists to identify the authenticity. What is Li Hongzhang's signature on the Treaty of Xin Chou? Sue? The word "Zhu" should belong to the word "Zhu" In fact, if you carefully distinguish this symbol signed by Li Hongzhang on the Treaty of Xin Chou, you can find some traces of his name.