The choice and use of hard pen tools directly affect the writing effect. Hard pen writing tools include hard pen, ink, paper and paper pad.
Section 1 Types of Hard Pen
What pen is used for hard pen practice? According to the requirements of the Interpretation of the Guiding Outline of Calligraphy Education in Primary and Secondary Schools (hereinafter referred to as the Outline), pencils are used in the lower grades of primary schools, and pens are used in the middle grades and above.
(a) below grade three. HB pencil is preferred. HB pencil has the most moderate hardness, which can help students get familiar with the feel of hard pen.
(2) Grade three or above and adults. The first is a pen. The pointed pen is thick and elastic, suitable for displaying works and practicing calligraphy. A dark, pointed pen with a thin tip and little elasticity is suitable for daily writing and homework. Secondly, you can also use a gel pen (ballpoint pen, pencil, signature pen, chalk, special hard pen, etc. ).
First of all, the pen
A pen consists of a nib, a tongue, a pen holder and a water storage tube filled with ink. Among the above parts, the pen tip is the most important. According to the different materials used to make the nib, pens can be divided into:
(1) gold pen, a pen made of gold and silver alloy or steel. Gold nib has good elasticity and corrosion resistance. Writing with a golden pen is very comfortable and powerful, but it is more expensive.
(2) Iridium pen, a pen with a nib welded with iridium particles. The nib has strong wear resistance, good hand feeling, elasticity and corrosion resistance second only to the gold pen, and the price is not expensive.
(3) Ordinary pens, that is, pens with a nib that does not contain gold or iridium particles. This kind of nib is easy to wear and has poor elasticity.
Second, ballpoint pen
Ballpoint pen is also a kind of hard pen that is often used. Ball-point pen has the characteristics of smoother pen transport and large ink storage. When writing, it has no direction, and the words written have a strong three-dimensional sense, but its stroke thickness change is not as good as that of pen. There has been a trend to replace pens abroad.
Third, pencils.
Pencil is also a common hard pen writing tool. Pencils can be divided into soft materials and hard materials. The pen holder is marked with letters such as "H" or "B" or "HB", where "H" means hard, "B" means soft and "HB" means moderate hardness.
Fourth, the signature pen
A signature pen, often referred to as a "signature pen", is actually a functional description with a wide range and is classified as follows:
(1) Signature pens with ballpoint pen structure can be divided into water-based and oil-based according to the different ink components used. The ink used for neutral signature pen is between water-based and oil-based, also called "neutral pen".
(2) A signature pen with a fibrous nib, with a soft nib and a structure similar to a ballpoint pen, feels like a pen when writing.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) plastic pen
Plastic pen, whose nib is made of hard plastic with certain toughness, can make up for the shortcomings of the above hard pen and become a favorite signature and inscription tool.
Six, chalk
Chalk is a widely used tool in daily life, which is generally used to write on the blackboard. There are two kinds of chalk used in China: ordinary chalk and dust-free chalk.