1. General rules
1. 1, use
1. 1. 1 standardization-effectively improve the quality of decoration design;
1. 1.2 standardization-improving the efficiency of decoration design;
1. 1.3 networking-convenient for standardized management on the network and enjoying the results.
1.2, scope of application
1.2. 1 This specification is applicable to engineering drawing and CAD drawing of all engineering projects of our company.
1.2.2 The construction drawings referred to in this specification are: plan, top view, elevation view, structural node diagram, supporting equipment furniture diagram, hydraulic electrician transformation diagram, etc.
1.3, work style
1.3. 1 This specification is the unification of the company's drawing expression style, and does not advocate personal drawing expression style. Engineering drawing should strictly follow the relevant national architectural drawing specifications, and the drawing expression should be clear and complete, and the expression of each drawing should be consistent.
1.4, according to
1.4. 1 The basic basis of this specification is GB/T5000 1-200 1 Unified Standard for Architectural Drawing. In case of any objection, GB/T5000 1-2006 shall prevail.
2. Drawing sorting
2. 1 construction drawing sequence:
1, map cover
2. Design description
3, drawing directory
4, decoration construction drawing (plan, plan, elevation, section, structural node diagram, detail)
5. Construction drawing for horizontal plane reconstruction and drainage plane reconstruction
6, electrical transformation construction drawing
3. Style
3. 1 Drawing font:
Except for bidding and its special circumstances, the following font files should be used, and TureType font should not be used as much as possible to speed up the display of graphics and reduce the number of graphics files. The number of fonts in the same graphic file should not exceed four. The following font files are standard FONTS, just put them in the Fonts directory of CAD software.
Romans.shx (western style),
Romand.shx (western style),
Bold.shx (bold in western language),
Txt.shx (single line in western language),
Simpelx (Spanish monomer),
St64f.shx (Chinese Style),
Ht64f.shx (bold Chinese characters),
Kt64f.shx (italicized Chinese characters),
Fs64f.shx (Song-like Chinese characters),
Hztxt.shx (single line of Chinese characters).
3.2 Chinese fonts are preferred to hztxt.shx and hzst.shx;; Western languages give priority to romans.shx and simplex or txt.shx
3.3 All text labels are in bold, and the text height of drawing name label is: drawing scale× 5, and the decorative materials and construction points used should be clearly marked, with the text height of: drawing scale× 2, and the drawing name is underlined with 0.4mm thick solid line and 0.07mm thin solid line respectively. Description text should usually be located on the right side of the drawing.
4. Outline (plan or theory)
4. 1 drawing format:
The drawings are mainly A3 drawings.
4.2 Drawing Size Specifications (Table 2)
Drawing type Drawing width (mm) Drawing height (mm) Note.
A0 1 189 84 1
A 1 84 1 594
A2 594 420
A3 420 297
A4 297 2 10 is mainly used for catalog, change and modification.
4.3 Due to special needs, the dimension can be lengthened according to the long-side modulus 1/8 (according to the unified standard of architectural drawing).
4.4 The drawings used by professionals shall not exceed two formats (except A4 format used in catalogues and tables).
4.4 Drawing format: horizontal format is adopted, and the style is shown in the attached tukuang.dwg file.
4.5 Title and countersign column: The title and countersign column include: drawing name, design unit, drawing name, design number, designer, draftsman, approver, verifier (customer), etc. For easy reference, the title and countersign column are set on the right side of the drawing frame.
5. Cartography
5. 1 line type
5. 1. 1 Commonly used line drawing types include solid line, dashed line, broken line and dotted line, which are generally divided into three types: thick line, medium thick line and thin line.
5. 1.2 linear width: 0.4 mm, 0.2 mm, 0. 15 mm and 0.07 mm. ..
5. 1.3 All construction drawings are drawn with reference to the pen widths listed in Table 5, and the application scope of line types and their widths is as follows:
Name, line type and line width, scope of application
pachynema
0.4mm structure outer contour line, cutting position line, ground wire, detail symbol, drawing frame line, title and countersign column.
Medium thick solid line
The decorative structure outline of 0.2mm furniture, the starting and ending lines of the size.
fine thread
0.15mm auxiliary line of furniture and decorative structure, dimension line, material description text, text lead-out, index symbol circle and annotation text.
Thinnest solid line
0.07 mm filling line
Medium-thick dotted line
0.2mm needs to draw an invisible outline.
Fine line
0. 15mm centerline, symmetry line and positioning axis
The original contour line of the thin two-point chain line 0. 15mm imaginary contour line before molding.
Thick dotted line
Line of position of beam or frame in 0.4 mm structural drawing
dotted line
0. 15mm does not need to draw the whole disconnection boundary.
5. 1.4 line width corresponds to drawing color: 0.4 mm wide line is white (wall), 0.2 mm wide line is light blue (furniture), 0. 15 mm wide line is green (decorative structure auxiliary line, door window line), yellow (material description text, text lead), red (marked with dimension line), 0.
5.2 marking
5.2. The line type of1size mark is a thin solid line with a width of 0.15 mm..
5.2.2 The starting and ending symbols are thick diagonal lines with a width of 0.202-3mm, and the inclined direction is 45 degrees clockwise with dimension line, and the length is 2-3mm. ..
5.2.3 Size and number: Generally, when dimension line is horizontal, the number is written above dimension line, and when dimension line is vertical, the number is written on the left side of dimension line. The number size is twice the drawing scale.
Dimension marking
5.2.4. 1 Dimensions and numbers shall be marked outside the outline of drawings and shall not intersect with drawings, words and symbols.
5.2.4.2 and dimension line, which are parallel to each other, should be arranged on the outline of the marked figure from near to far. Dimension line should be close to the contour line and dimension line should be far away from the contour line.
5.2.4.3 marking: In some construction drawings,
The numbers marked by 5.2.4.4 are in bold.
5.3 proportion
5.3. 1 Available drawing scales:1:2, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 20 and 65438.
5.3.2 There should be no more than three proportions in the same drawing.
5.3.3 The floor plan, top plan, water supply and drainage construction drawing and electrical transformation drawing are generally set as 1: 50, 1: 100, 1: 150,1:2000 according to the building size.
5.3.4 The elevations are generally 1: 20 and 1: 25.
5.3.5 Detailed drawings and structural node diagrams are generally 1: 20, 1: 10, 1: 2, 1: 1.
5.3.6 Scale marks shall be placed on the right side of the drawing name, and () shall be added.
5.4 Common symbols of drawings
5.4. 1 section symbol:
Figure 5.4. 1 section symbol
Note: The two main terms of the cutting symbol 1 indicate the cutting position 2 and the cutting direction.
The section lines 1 and 2 in the above figure represent the overall section of the plan; 3 section line indicates the section of local section.
5.4.2 Axis. Axis circle should be drawn with thin solid lines. The diameter of the circle is 8 mm.
5.4.3 Graduation symbols, and the circle and diameter of graduation symbols shall be drawn with thin solid lines. The diameter of the circle is 10 mm.
(a) (b) (c)
Fig. 5.4.3 Index symbols used to index section details.
The index symbol circle uses a thin solid line with a line width of 0. 15.
1, the upper number in the circle indicates the detail number, and the lower number indicates the drawing number where the detail is located.
2. If a detailed drawing is set on this page, the lower part of the circle can be represented by a horizontal thin solid line (see Figure 5.4.3b).
3. When the index detail is a local section (or section) detail, the index symbol adds a cutting position line on one side of the lead line, and the lead line is on the other side of the cutting position line, indicating the cutting direction of the section (or section), and the graph represents the top-down projection.
5.4.4 Detailed drawing: Detailed drawing symbols are drawn with thick solid lines with a diameter of14 mm. ..
5.4.5 Outgoing:
The outgoing lines are all horizontal thin lines with a width of 0.25, and the text description is written above the horizontal line. At the same time, several leads in the same position should be parallel to each other.
Figure 5.4.5 Lead-out wire
Figure 5.4.5 * * * Same outgoing line
Size:
The extension line and dimension line shall be drawn with thin solid lines, with 2mm at both ends.
The starting and ending symbols of the size are drawn with thick lines, the inclined direction is 45 clockwise with dimension line, and the length is 2 ~ 3 mm ..
Elevation:
0. 15 2.80
The elevation symbol is represented by an isosceles triangle. Where there is no horizontal line at the sharp corner of a triangle, it is also used in plan view and top view, as shown in figure (1). Where there is a horizontal line, the horizontal line should refer to the height of the elevation of the section to be marked, and the sharp angle can be up or down. Take m as the unit
5.4.8 Connection symbols:
The connection symbol indicates the parts to be connected with a dotted line, and the connection number should be indicated with capital letters at both ends of the dotted line near the edge of the pattern. Two connected patterns must be numbered with the same letter.
Slope:
0.2%
(1) The percentage in the figure indicates the slope ratio, and the arrow indicates the slope direction;
(2) This drawing is mostly used for roof slope (in meters).
5.4. 10 elevation projection symbol:
The arrow direction indicates the projection in this direction, the letters in the circle indicate the number of the projection plane, and the numbers below indicate the number of the projection elevation.
5.6 Figure General Legend
5.6. 1 General Legend
It conforms to the Unified Standard of Architectural Drawing (GBJ 186), General Drawing Standard (GBJ 103-87) and Unified Standard of Architectural Drawing GB/T5000 1-200 1 legend.
5.6.2 Legend of cross section (vertical plane) commonly used in drawings:
Legend Description Legend Description
Concrete water
Reinforced concrete non-load-bearing hollow brick
Hard load-bearing tiles or similar materials
Waterproof layer of stone (masonry, floor, facing)
Glass mirror
whitewash a wall
6. Layer
6. The purpose of using layers in1is to organize, manage and exchange entity data of CAD graphics, and control the screen display and printout of entities. Layers have properties such as color, line type and state.
6.2 Hierarchical organization can adopt different methods according to different purposes, stages, entity attributes and users, but it should be logical and easy to operate. Various entities should be placed on different layers. For example, in the plan, the axis and the third dimension should be marked in layers, and the detailed dimensions of doors and windows should be expressed in layers. Kitchen and bathroom fittings and their labels are represented by separate layers; Dimensions such as elevation should also be expressed independently and hierarchically.
6.3 When drawing with CAD technology, try to control the width of the drawing pen with color, and try to use less lines with width such as PLINE, so as to speed up the display of graphics and reduce graphics files.
Wall layer, door and window layer, furniture layer, text label layer, filling layer, description text
0.4mm solid line 0. 15mm solid line 0.20mm solid line 0. 15mm solid line 0.07mm solid line 0. 15mm solid line
White green light blue red light gray yellow
preserve
7. 1 Save location
7. 1. 1 Construction drawings and renderings are stored in the project directory folder.
7. 1.2 Tiles and modules shall be stored in a centralized way and classified way.
7.2 file name
7.2. 1 Drawing file naming rules:
The naming of CAD files should be simple, clear, easy to remember and easy to exchange data. Design drawings can be named in the order of design type and drawing catalogue, such as:
The decoration construction drawing is Z 1, Z2…, and the preliminary design is marked with C, such as ZC 1, ZC2 …;
Electricity is E 1, E2…, and C is added to the preliminary design, such as EC 1, EC2 …;
Water supply and drainage is S 1, S2…, and C is added in the preliminary design, such as SC 1, SC2 …;
Ventilation is H 1, H2…, and C is added in the preliminary design, such as HC 1, HC2…, etc.
8. Plan approval
8. 1 Approval of normal drawings
8. 1. 1 Normal drawing review refers to the design drawings with the engineering quantity below 300,000 yuan.
8. 1.2 normal drawings shall be reviewed by the design department manager and design director.
8. 1.3 drawings and approval are all signed by hand.
8. 1.4 Seal after approval.
8. 1.5 Audit results shall be registered by auditors.
8.2 Approval of special drawings
8.2. 1 special drawing review refers to the design drawings with the engineering quantity of more than 300,000 yuan.
8.2.3 The approval of special drawings shall be reviewed by the design director or manager of each branch in conjunction with the manager of design department or the person in charge of the branch.
8.2.4 Seal after passing the examination.
8.2.5 The audit results shall be registered by the auditor of the branch.
8.3 Arbitration
8.3. 1 If there is any difference between the auditor and the design, it shall be submitted to the director of the design department for arbitration.
9. Management
9. 1 binding
9. 1. 1 designer unified binding design scheme.
9. 1.2 A complete set of construction scheme that has passed the examination, plus the cover of the company's construction drawing, and stamped with a plastic protective cover, will be punched and bound by a binding machine.
9.2 filing
9.2. 1 The bound construction scheme is handed over to the archivist for unified management.
9 ..2 The designer and archivist shall go through the corresponding handover procedures.