Difficulties in supervision: The concealment of the identity of the communicator. Uncertainty in the time and place of communication. The communicator himself has a high technical level. Transnational communication challenges. Different jurisdictions, cultural traditions, and lags in policies and regulations. Government control in information circulation. The practice and debate of government supervision of the Internet as the initiator and manager of the Internet Formulating realistic communication control strategies Thoughts on the benefits/costs of Internet regulation Legal management of the Internet Countries around the world have strengthened their legislation on the Internet "Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services" "Interim Provisions on the Management of News Business for Internet Sites" "Provisions on the Management of Internet Electronic Bulletin Services" Laws, regulations, and measures to maintain the security of new media Moral and ethical constraints on the Internet
The negative effects of the Internet are not just a matter of law It can be solved with technology. Promoting network civilization and strengthening network moral construction are important guarantees for effective management of network information. One of the reasons for emphasizing moral construction is that the scope of legal adjustment is limited. Legal knowledge prohibits and sanctions illegal behaviors, and it is impossible to solve the problem of online pornography one by one. For this reason, Internet ethics has become an important way to reduce harmful information on the Internet. Internet ethics includes the ethical codes or codes of conduct of network information operators, and network information behavior. Netiquette is the rules for what should and should not be done on the Internet. Internet ethics can play a significant role in improving users' sense of morality. It can play a significant role in developing the habit of respecting intellectual property rights and other people's private information, regulating users' online information behavior, and maintaining the order of online information. It can even play an important role in eliminating harmful information. Can play a "quasi-legal" role.
Technical Management
Countries around the world are actively researching and developing information pollution control technology and anti-virus technology to actively prevent information pollution, mainly including: (1) such as the use of passwords, digital signatures and Labels used to identify users, checks for out-of-bounds values, etc. are used on workstations and network servers to prevent information distortion and authenticity. (2) Use multiple information protection measures with firewalls as the main body to filter obscene information on the Internet and cross-border information in the ideological field. (3) Further research on anti-virus technology, enhance the development of anti-virus technology in terms of virus detection, virus removal, virus immunity and virus prevention, to prevent computer viruses from contaminating and destroying information.
Discussion on the Internet Real-Name System
As the Internet becomes more and more popular today, while countries around the world are enjoying the huge benefits brought by the Internet, they are also facing negative effects brought by the Internet, such as Internet fraud, Internet gangs, Internet violence and other illegal activities. In order to overcome the negative effects of the Internet and strengthen the management of the Internet, some people have proposed an Internet real-name system. The starting point is good, but the question is whether it is feasible. South Korea's Internet real-name system is non-compulsory. The Internet real-name system is a "double-edged sword." Internet management should be based on technical management. The United States' Internet management legislation, management, technical supervision, self-discipline, market regulation, and the characteristics of the British team's Internet management. The self-discipline of the British Internet industry Main British Internet Administration British Internet Security Technical Management Countries generally attach great importance to the protection of minors
Countries generally attach great importance to the harm of pornography, violence and other harmful content to minors on the Internet. To this end, almost all countries have enacted specific online laws or adopted general laws to protect minors.
The overall characteristics of Internet management in developed countries. Internet management attaches great importance to legislation, but mainly relies on existing laws and regulations. National security has become the top priority of Internet management. Some countries implement mandatory management of Internet content. Industry self-discipline and social supervision are Development Trend
"Less intervention, moderate self-discipline" is a common idea in current international Internet management. Countries are increasingly emphasizing the role of the government as a service provider, recognizing the "limited nature" of government management, and focusing on the government's service and coordination functions.
Internet public opinion refers to the opinions or remarks that have a certain influence on a certain focus issue and are expressed on the Internet. It is an expression of public opinion online. Internet public opinion is actually a reflection of the opinions of netizens.
Characteristics of online public opinion: richness, interactivity, immediacy, authenticity of public opinion expression, conflict, emotion, group nature, uncontrollability, function of online public opinion, supervision of information, dissemination of ideas, exchange of ideas, influence of online public opinion on government behavior - agility The response forms a timely impact, the multiple responses form a corroborating impact, the massive response forms a complex impact, the interactive response forms an excavating impact, problems existing in online public opinion, abuse and attacks, publication of false information, civil infringement guidance and regulations
Network Public opinion is the product of the development of the times and social progress, which is destined to be actively dealt with rather than passively avoided. When it comes to online public opinion, if you want Dayu to control floods, the focus should be on dredging rather than blocking. We must not only give full play to the positive role of online public opinion, but also minimize its negative impact. Managing public opinion, mastering public opinion, self-discipline of public opinion