1. Please translate this classical Chinese passage

Translation of this classical Chinese passage: Mr. Yang Zhongju once preached on the Xu River and had many students and disciples.

Yang Shiqi came from Luling and sought the opportunity to be a lecturer. Mr. Yang Zhongju discussed classics and history with Yang Shiqi and thought he was very knowledgeable. So he told the master, "I am not enough to be your teacher. You should also find my teacher to teach you."

So he asked to leave. The master asked who could be his teacher, and he pointed to It was Yang Shiqi. In the end, the master invited Yang Shiqi (to be a teacher), and Yang Shiqi was very grateful to him.

Later, Yang Shiqi became the head of the cabinet and recommended Yang Zhongju to the Hanlin Academy. Yang Zhongju once rode a donkey, and there was an old man next door. After giving birth to a son, he was frightened by the braying of a donkey, so he sold the donkey and walked on foot.

It rained for a long time. The neighbor dug a hole in the wall, and the water filled Yang Gongzhu's house. The family wanted to argue with him. Yang Gongzhu said: "There are few rainy days and many sunny days, so why should we argue? "The bridge over the Jinshui River was built, and people with high moral character were recruited to try to cross it. The ministers of the imperial court were the first to recommend Yang Gongzhu.

2. Translation of "The Biography of Mr. Zhu Zhujun"

Mr. Zhu Zhujun, named Jun, was born in Daxing, also known as Meishu, also known as Zhujun, and his younger brother Shi Jungui. They were both famous for their ability to write articles when they were young. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign, Mr. Zhu was awarded the title of Jinshi, and was promoted to editor. He was a lecturer on daily life and an official at the Hanlin Academy, and supervised the academic affairs of Anhui Province. Due to his fault, he was demoted and returned to the position of editor.

At first, he was appreciated by Liu Wenzhenggong of Zhucheng and was considered to be handsome, handsome and unique. Later, when I came to Anhui, I met the emperor who issued an order to search for lost books. My husband reported that the Hanlin Academy had written "Yongle Dadian", which contained many ancient books that were not seen in the world. Please set up a special organization to search and proofread it, and The collection method of the statement was also very complete. At that time, Liu Wen was at the military aircraft station, but he was not happy. He thought it was not an important political matter and would only add trouble, so he planned to suggest that the matter be stopped. However, Jin Tan Wenxiang was the only one who thought that Mr. Wenxiang's proposal was very good. , argued with Liu Wenzheng, and finally adopted his opinion and reported it to the emperor. From then on, the Sikuquan Library was launched. Mr. Liu entered the capital and lived in the library, compiling "Old News of the People". Soon after, Wen Zheng died, and Wen Xiang was appointed as the fourth scholar. The president of the treasury affairs department paid special attention to his husband, but he did not visit him and often had conflicts with him because of his opinions on the affairs of the treasury. Wen Xiang felt very sorry when he saw the emperor one day and talked about his husband. The emperor praised Zhu Jun for his knowledge and articles. Far superior to others, Wen Xiang was silent and could not speak, so his husband was in charge of the academic affairs of Fujian. After a year, the emperor sent his younger brother Gui to replace him, and he died within a few months of his return.

Mr. is friendly to his brothers at home and likes to socialize with others. He is afraid of not saying enough about the good things he does; if he has any faults, he always hides them. Most of the underachievers get their name from his praise. There was never a guest in the room from morning to night. He drank and laughed with the guests all day and night, and his erudition and memory did not fade. During this period, he often wrote articles that were novel and bold, covering all aspects of doctrine, affairs, and mood. I have all the things I want to say. I especially like elementary school (the study of phonetic and phonological interpretation). When I was studying politics, I met talented students and talked to them as if they were my peers. I advised others to learn literacy first. At first, his words were sincere and attentive, but after he left, people loved and missed him. None of the books he wanted to write were written, but there were several volumes of poems.

Yao Nai said: I started to know Mr. Zhu Jun. Thanks to the relationship with Chen Bosi in Changping, they were both in their twenties. They got together to discuss current affairs passionately and hone their knowledge with each other. Their ambitions were really great. They just wanted to be a bachelor of letters! It is an outstanding talent who indulges in drinking. In his middle age, Bosi became ill due to alcohol and could not fully develop his talent. Mr. Bosi became famous in the world for his articles, and his boldness and elegance surpassed Bosi's, while Mr. Bosi's opinions were slightly more moderate. In his later years, Mr. Bosi came to visit. There are more guests, and everyone who enters his house has close contact with him, which is very tiring.

He does not show off, nor does he make public statements. He especially likes to reward and recommend juniors. For fear of losing something, he expresses his sincere thoughts again and again in lectures (teaching formats, academic debate gatherings). It turns out that he is personally practicing the gentleman's behavior. Tao. After his death, his students gave him the posthumous title "Zhenwen". 4. Classical Chinese translation of "Pu Liuxian's Writings"

Mr. Pu Songling's "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is precise and concise, with no trace of his allegory. His writing style is derived from the articles of various schools of thought. It was not just Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian who learned it.

Legend has it that Mr. Pu Songling lived in the countryside. He was in a poor situation and had no spouse. When I was writing this book, I took a jar with bitter tea in it every morning, and also took a pack of tobacco, placed it on the sidewalk with a reed lining underneath, and sat on it, with the cigarette and tea beside me.

When you see pedestrians passing by, you must force them to talk to you, collect wonderful stories and some strange legends, and learn these wonderful stories while chatting with people; if you are thirsty, you can give tea to pedestrians, or Offering cigarettes must allow (those pedestrians) to talk freely. Whenever you hear something interesting, go back and edit it in writing and record it.

It took more than twenty years to complete this book. So his writing skills are very wonderful.

After Wang Ruanting heard about his name, he came to visit him specially, but he avoided seeing him. This happened three times. The husband once said: "Although this man (referring to Wang Ruanting) is elegant and refined, he still has a wealthy appearance. I am a farmer and it is not convenient for me to associate with him."

This shows how noble his character is. Later, Wang Ruanting (No. 32313133353236313431303231363535e58685e5aeb93133332616335 Yuyangshanren) wanted to spend three thousand gold to buy Mr. Wang's manuscript and publish it for him, but he refused.

Wang Ruanting asked someone to invite the gentleman several times. The gentleman was grateful for his sincerity, so he asked the envoy to walk quickly to deliver the manuscript to him. Ruan Ting read the manuscript and made some slight annotations in one night, and the messenger brought back the annotated manuscript.

People at that time admired Mr.'s elegant character and thought that he was outstanding and difficult to reconcile with the world. Basic notes (1) Zuo Shi and Longmen: refer to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian.

Zuo Qiuming wrote "Zuo Zhuan" and Sima Qian was born in Longmen. (2) Especially: Extraordinarily, ten points.

(3) Poppy: a bottle or jar with a big belly and a small mouth. (4) Tamba wild rice: the old transliteration of tobacco.

(5) or: sometimes. (6) Already: stop, stop.

(7) 蒇 (chǎn): completed. (8) Therefore: Therefore, therefore.

(9) Lonely and uncoupled: Because he does not follow worldly views, he appears aloof and arrogant. (10) Lin: whenever (11) Storage: storage, loading (12) Utensil: preparation (13) Place: place (14) Wang Ruanting: also known as Yuyangshanren.

"Yu Yang" below refers to him. (15) Journal: Publishing (16) Jian: Understand, feel (17) Urgent; a person who rushes to deliver letters. 5. Biography of Mr. Bao Zhuxi and Yuan Mei in Classical Chinese

Excerpted from: Original text: During the reign of Emperor Qianlong Yiwei, I passed through Zhenzhou, and in the same year, Lianshi Shenjiaoyuan wrote "Preface to the Tonglao Meeting" to express his gratitude to Yu.

The six old men are together with Geng, in order to chat about the joy of Kunji. The leader of the meeting was Mr. Bao Zhuxi. Yu Xinqin was late and did not meet with the monks.

This year Yi Mao was born, and Yu Xiao lived in Hanjiang. His son Zhidao begged for a biography of his "Xingzhuang". Yu couldn't help but stood up with his hands folded and said: "That's right! The person I wanted to meet twenty years ago cannot be seen. Now because I hand over his son to see his situation, I can still see him without seeing him.

Fenwu wrote to immortalize this person, and the old historians ridiculed him? Born into a distinguished family, he studied the "Four-Character Book" at a young age, listened to others' explanations, and realized it early.

My maid is ill and cannot go out day and night. The teacher of the private school suspected that he was afraid of Qin, and when Kou knew the reason, he looked at him strangely.

Why did he die? His biological mother was not rich. The grandpa lived with his step-mother, and the family was very poor. The gentleman is away from home, and at the end of the year he will return in the wind and snow, bringing joy to the hall with his delicious food.

In his later years, his ambition was to become a good manager, and his family became more prosperous, so he was able to pursue his ambition. Anyone who is helpful to the people of the township, party, and relatives will go to them as if they are addicted to them.

First, during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the ancestors of the clan were robbed by thieves on Yan and Shousun Road. The father and son fought to death, but the thieves were freed from justice. There is also a person named Bangcan, who is also called filial piety.

There are two houses in the village: Cixiao and Xiaozi. Over the years, it has been ruined, but Mr. Xi has managed it as before.

The big mother-house in the middle, where livestock water irrigates the fields, is gradually silting up. Mr. Wang has no seeds there, but it is also sparse and stagnant. Chang said: "The most joyful thing is to do good. How can we imitate the ancients who set up academies to educate talents and righteous fields to support the clan?" The gentleman died at the age of sixty-five.

The Gongren Zheng family came back before she had her hair tied, and when her husband was not successful in his ambition, he took out his hairpin and went to the valley, and worked diligently on needles and black hair in order to maintain his honorary seal and practice benevolence and righteousness. When you send your son to study, you must have one teacher, saying: "I want his teaching to be specialized."

He has two sons and one daughter. They are aspiring to be noble and noble, and they will receive imperial titles and gifts like their officials. The commentator claims that the talent of the people is highly valued by the upper reaches, so it can magnify its sound and light, but they do not know that it is based on the accumulated good deeds and plans of the masters.

Wen Zhidao has been very helpful, but Mr. Xi is as frugal as before, and he still uses precepts to support him from time to time. It can be said that a gentleman does not do anything good.

Translation: During the Yiwei period of Qianlong, I passed through Zhenzhou, and Shen Jiaoyuan, the Lianshi who was selected in the same list, showed me the "Preface to the Tonglao Meeting" written by him. Tonglao refers to six old people of the same age, who all gather together to talk about the joy of brotherly reunion.

The host of the party was Mr. Bao Zhuxi. I admire him very much, but I was unable to prepare gifts for meeting scholars (I just didn’t have the opportunity to practice the etiquette of meeting scholars). This year is the year of Yimao, and I am temporarily staying in Hanjiang. Mr. Zhidaoba, the son of Mr. Bao, wrote "Xingzheng" (an article describing the lineage, life, birth and death dates, place of origin, and deeds of the deceased, often written by the deceased's disciples, former officials or relatives and friends. , left as a basis for writing an epitaph or for a historian to provide a biography)

Ask me to write a biography for my husband. I couldn't help being solemn, tidied my clothes respectfully, stood up, and said, "There is such a thing! The person I wanted to see twenty years ago was not able to see him. Today, because I have made friends with his son, I can see the story of the gentleman. This is not meeting the gentleman." Just like meeting Mr.

I will write a straight letter to immortalize Mr., how could I refuse? "Mr. Yiyuan's name is Jingyu, and his courtesy name is Zhuxi. He is from Tangyue, Xin'an County. I have been in a distinguished family for generations. I studied the "Four Character Book" at a young age and listened to others' explanations, and I quickly understood it.

While serving his mother's illness, he stayed behind closed doors day and night. The private school teacher suspected that he was afraid of diligence. After understanding his reasons, he looked at him differently. Soon after, his biological mother passed away (the death of an emperor is called collapse, the death of princes is called death, the death of an official is called pawn, the scholar is called unlucky, and the common man is called death.

On the bed, it is called corpse, and in the coffin, it is called coffin. Feather bird The four legs are said to be stained.

The dead bandits are called soldiers.) The grandfather and stepmother are still alive, and the family is very poor.

When my husband goes out to do business, he will brave the wind and snow to come home at the end of the year and prepare delicious food for the joy of his elders. In his later years, his son Bao Zhidao was good at business management, and as the family's property gradually became more prosperous, he was able to better act according to his own will.

Anything that is beneficial to relatives in the same hometown should be done as if it is a hobby that is particularly beneficial to oneself. At the beginning, during the change of dynasties between the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the ancestors of the clan, Zong Yan and Shoulu, were robbed by robbers on the road. The father and son fought to die, but the robbers released them both because of their loyalty.

There is another man named Bangcan, who is also known for his filial piety. There used to be two archways in the village: Cixiaofang and Xiaozifang.

They fell down over time, but my husband restored them as before. There was a large dam in my hometown, which was used to store water for irrigating the farmland, but it gradually became clogged and collapsed. My husband did not plant anything here, but he still helped it to clear the blockage and release the water, so that we had a bumper harvest every year.

People often say: "The happiest thing is to do good deeds. How can we learn from the ancients who set up academies to cultivate talents and purchase righteous land to support the family?" The husband died at the age of sixty-five.

Gong Ren (a title given to married women in the old times) Zheng married into the family when she was less than fifteen years old. When her husband was not successful, she sold her jewelry for food rations, worked diligently on needlework to support her parents-in-law, and quietly did benevolent and righteous deeds. .

When you send your son to study, you must choose a teacher and say: "I think he should teach him attentively." The husband has two sons and a daughter. His son Bao Zhidao has a distinguished status and together with Gongren accepted the emperor's The posthumous titles bear the same official position.

Commentators said that Bao Zhidao was extremely talented and well-respected by his superiors, so that he could expand his reputation and glory. However, they did not know that these were all Bao Zhuxi’s good deeds and teachings (Yimou: Father and Grandfather) The foundation for the instruction of future generations.

I heard that Bao Zhidao has become rich, but Mr. Bao Zhuxi is as frugal as before, and often encourages and urges (admonishes) him with teaching words. My husband can be said to be a gentleman whose moral character cannot be surpassed.