Question 1: What are the brands of Sino-US joint venture cars? Sino-US joint venture cars include: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Opel, Ford, Jeep, Chrysler~

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General Motors Corporation (English: General Motors Corporation, commonly known as GM) is an American automobile manufacturing company. It owns Buick, Pontiac, GMC, Saturn, Cadillac, Holden, Daewoo, Chevrolet, OPEL, Osmo Than (Old *** obile) and other brands. Among them, Chevrolet and GMC divisions manufacture trucks and passenger cars. The Oldsmobile brand was retired in 2004. There are also some other brands, such as ACDelco becoming independent and becoming Delphi Auto Parts Company, etc. GM's electric vehicle division also produces electric-diesel hybrid vehicles. In addition, it also holds shares in Japanese automobile companies such as Suzuki and ISUZU, and has joint ventures in Russia. General Motors' headquarters is in Detroit, Michigan, and its factories are located in 30 states in the United States and 32 countries around the world.

Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) is a multinational company that produces automobiles. It was founded by Henry Ford in Dearborn, Michigan, USA (now the company's headquarters). Founded and corporatized in 1903. At the height of its power in the 20th century, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler were considered Detroit's three major automakers. These three companies dominate the U.S. auto market. The Ford Motor Company logo is derived from founder Henry Ford's signature font. Ford has ranked second in sales volume in the U.S. auto market for 75 consecutive years, second only to General Motors. In 2007, sales of large SUVs and trucks decreased due to rising oil prices, and it was surpassed by Toyota Motor to become the No. 1 sales volume in the U.S. market. Three.

The current main brands of Ford Motor Company are

Ford and Lincoln. Ford has many long-term best-selling models,

Escort,

Taurus,

Focus,

Mondeo,

Fiesta,

Explorer SUV,

F-series truck,

are often modified to lengthen Lincoln Town Car, a luxury car,

Police cars and Crown Victoria taxis that often appear in American movies.

Chrysler Automobile Company, known as Chrysler in mainland China and Taiwan, and as Chrysler in Hong Kong and Macao, is an American automobile manufacturer.

The group's brands include

Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Eagle

The most famous variety-Jeep In the past, M1A1 was also made by this factory

Question 2: What are the Sino-foreign joint ventures? The ratio of registered capital to total investment of Sino-foreign joint ventures should comply with the following regulations: (1) Investment in Sino-foreign joint ventures If the total amount is less than US$3 million (including US$3 million), its registered capital should account for at least seven-tenths of the total investment. (2) If the total investment of a Sino-foreign joint venture is between US$3 million and US$10 million (inclusive), its registered capital shall account for at least one-half of the total investment, of which the total investment shall be four If the amount is less than US$1.2 million, the registered capital shall not be less than US$2.1 million.

(3) If the total investment of a Sino-foreign joint venture is between US$10 million and US$30 million (including US$30 million), its registered capital shall account for at least two-fifths of the total investment, of which the total investment shall be one If the amount is less than US$12.5 million, the registered capital shall not be less than US$5 million.

Question 3: What is the meaning of a Sino-US joint venture? An enterprise jointly funded by a Chinese company and an American company can contribute capital, or convert factory buildings, equipment or technology into capital.

Question 4: What is the difference between Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures? Although there are many similarities and even similarities between joint ventures and cooperative enterprises, there are still basic differences between them, namely, joint ventures It is an equity organization, while a cooperative enterprise is a contractual organization. The various investment forms of the parties to the joint venture, including cash, equipment, factories, technology, land use rights, etc., must be calculated in the same currency unit. Profit sharing and risk bearing are based on equity, and the joint venture period is also relatively long. In a cooperative enterprise, the cash, equipment, land, technology, labor, etc. provided by the parties are not regarded as equity investments. The distribution of profits is entirely based on the agreement signed by the parties. The joint venture period is generally shorter than that of a joint venture. In terms of organizational form, a joint venture must be an enterprise with legal personality, while a cooperative enterprise can be an organization without legal personality.

Sino-foreign joint ventures and Sino-foreign contractual joint ventures are joint ventures between foreigners or Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan companies, enterprises, and individuals and Chinese companies in accordance with the laws of our country and the principle of equality and mutual benefit. , a joint venture established with investment from the company's ***.

The difference is that Sino-foreign joint ventures are "equity-type" joint ventures established in the form of joint-stock companies. Both parties to the joint venture jointly invest and operate jointly. The other party bears the risks, the other party is responsible for the profits and losses, and bonuses are paid according to the shares. The equity of both parties in the joint venture is determined by the amount of investment. The larger the amount of investment, the larger the equity, the greater the share of income distribution, and the greater the risk.

Sino-foreign joint ventures are a kind of " In a contractual joint venture, the two parties determine the investment method, main responsibilities and income distribution ratio according to the agreement. For this type of enterprise, we generally provide site use rights, resource development rights, factory facilities, etc. as investment, and foreign partners provide advanced technology, funds, and equipment as investment. Upon the expiration of the cooperation period between the two parties, according to regulations, all the assets of the company will belong to us.

Question 5: What are the Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises in China? All high-end automobile companies are joint ventures, as are most companies in other large-scale manufacturing industries. For example, China North and South Railway Company, which produces high-speed trains, is a joint venture with Siemens, Alstom, and Bombardier.

Question 6: What is the difference between a Sino-foreign joint venture and a Sino-foreign cooperative enterprise? 1. The forms of joint ventures are different. A joint venture is an equity joint venture. Both parties jointly invest and operate jointly. They bear risks and bear profits and losses in proportion to their respective capital contributions. A cooperative enterprise is a contractual joint venture. , Chinese and foreign parties do not use investment amount, equity, etc. as the basis for profit distribution, but specifically determine the rights and obligations of each party by signing a contract.

2. Different organizational forms. A joint venture must be an enterprise that has obtained Chinese legal person status in accordance with the law and be a limited liability company, with all the property it owns bearing limited liability; while a cooperative enterprise can be an enterprise that has obtained Chinese legal person status in accordance with the law, be a limited liability company, and use its investment or The applicable conditions provided are limited liability, or it can be an enterprise that does not have Chinese legal person qualifications and bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant provisions of Chinese civil laws.

3. Investment recovery methods are different. Only when the joint venture is dissolved in accordance with the law, the foreign joint venturer can recover his own capital. During the duration of the joint venture, the foreign investor cannot recover his own capital; while the foreign partner in the joint venture can, under certain conditions, Recover your investment first.

4. The operating and management organizations are different. The operating and management organization of a joint venture is the board of directors and the operating and management organization under the leadership of the board of directors. The board of directors is the highest authority. The operating and management organizations of cooperative enterprises are diverse and can adopt a board of directors system, a joint management committee system, or an entrusted management system.

5. The profit distribution methods are different.

A joint venture distributes the net profit according to the equity ratio of each party after deducting income tax and funds withdrawn in accordance with regulations; while a cooperative enterprise distributes profits according to the method and proportion stipulated in the contract, and can adopt net profit sharing, product sharing Or distribution methods such as output value sharing.

Question 7: Which enterprises are Sino-foreign joint ventures? Sino-foreign joint ventures refer to the joint venture between Chinese partners and foreign partners in China in accordance with the laws of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. It is an enterprise that distributes income or products, shares risks and losses according to the cooperative enterprise contract. Its characteristics are:

1. Sino-foreign joint ventures are contractual joint ventures. The investment or cooperation conditions provided by Chinese and foreign partners will not be converted into shares, that is, the investment of each party will not be priced or counted. The proportion of income or product distribution, risk and loss sharing between Chinese and foreign partners shall be determined by the cooperative enterprise. Contract agreement. In other words, the cooperative enterprise contract is the basic basis for the establishment of the enterprise. The rights and obligations of the joint venture parties do not depend on the investment ratio and shares, but on the provisions of the cooperative enterprise contract. This is obviously different from equity-type joint ventures such as Sino-foreign joint ventures. Therefore, a cooperative enterprise is called a contractual joint venture, while a joint venture is called an equity joint venture.

2. The organizational forms of Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises have diversified characteristics, that is, Chinese and foreign partners can jointly establish cooperative enterprises with legal person status, or they can jointly establish joint ventures without legal person status. cooperative enterprises. In other words, a cooperative enterprise can be either a legal person enterprise or an unincorporated enterprise, while Sino-foreign joint ventures all have legal person status.

3. The organizational structure and management methods of Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises are flexible and diverse. It can be a board of directors system, a joint management committee system, or a third-party management entrustment.

4. Sino-foreign joint ventures generally allow the foreign party to recover its investment first. The risk borne by the foreign party is relatively small, but when the cooperation period expires, the assets of the enterprise will be owned by the Chinese party.

Example 1: China's first industrial joint venture established by the Swiss Sehindler Elevator Company in 1980, acquired its joint venture partners in February 2002, making the long-standing China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. Its wholly-owned subsidiary;

Example 2: On September 10, 2000, Beijing Daily Chemical Factory No. 2 officially announced to the outside world that it had reached an agreement with Procter & Gamble (China) Co., Ltd. to terminate the "Panda" operation in advance. "Trademark use contract, and the joint venture will take back the "Panda" brand that has been used for 6 years. Prior to this, in June 2000, this multinational company that had the right to use the "Panda" brand for 50 years had terminated its joint venture with Beijing Daily Chemical Factory No. 2 ahead of schedule - a joint venture became a wholly foreign-owned enterprise.

Example 3: There are media reports that the shareholding ratios of multiple joint ventures affiliated with the daily chemical giant Procter & Gamble Group have recently undergone drastic changes, and foreign investors are trying their best to reduce Chinese shares to a minimum. . In a joint venture factory of Procter & Gamble, the Chinese shareholding has been reduced from the initial 50% to the current 1%, and this 1% has been symbolically retained at the repeated request of the Chinese side.

Question 8: Can you give me the full names of several well-known Sino-foreign joint ventures! 1. Xi'an Janssen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was established on October 22, 1985. It is composed of Shaanxi Hanjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi An advanced pharmaceutical enterprise jointly established by the Provincial Pharmaceutical Corporation, China National Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation, China National Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade Corporation and Johnson & Johnson of the United States, with a total investment of 290 million yuan so far. The company is headquartered in Beijing, has a factory in Xi'an, and has offices in 34 cities across the country, with nearly a thousand employees. Since Xi'an Janssen officially started production in 1989, its sales have increased from 36 million in 1989 to 2.168 billion in 2000, an increase of nearly 60 times. By the end of 2000, the company had paid a total of 2.158 billion yuan in state taxes, which was equivalent to the establishment of about 11.4 more Xi'an Janssen companies based on the year's investment of 190 million yuan.

2. Sony (China) Co., Ltd.

3. FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. is a joint venture between China FAW Group Corporation, Deding Volkswagen AG and Audi AG It is a large-scale sedan manufacturer jointly operated by Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and it is my country's first modern sedan industrial base built based on economic scale.

Question 9: What are the Sino-foreign joint ventures in pharmaceuticals? Korea and the United States.. Sino-American SmithKline

Question 10: What are the major Sino-foreign joint ventures in Shanghai? There is really no answer to this question. Nowadays, all large-scale enterprises are joint ventures, including state-owned enterprises. The largest joint venture in Shanghai should be Baosteel.