Ai Qing, Xu Zhimo, Hu Shi, Guo Jiruo, Bing Xin, Ji Xianlin, Guanling Fan, Cang Kejia, Yu Guangzhong, Beidao.
1. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang. 1929, with the encouragement of President Lin Fengmian, she went to Paris to work and study. While studying painting, she came into contact with European modernist poetry. The greatest influence on him was the Belgian poet Valhallen. 1938+0932 returned to Shanghai in May, joined the China Left-wing Artists Union, and organized the Spring Painting Society. In July, he was arrested and imprisoned. In prison, he translated Valhallan's poems and wrote the famous Wild Goose River-My Nanny. Then he created Reed Flute, Paris and so on. 1935 10 month, released on bail pending trial. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to Wuhan and wrote Snow on the Land of China. /kloc-went to the northwest at the beginning of 0/938 and wrote famous articles such as "North". Soon he went to Yan 'an and worked in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural Association. At this time, the representative works are To the Sun. /kloc-obtained the model worker's certificate in 0/944 and joined the China * * * Production Party.
2. Xu Zhimo is a modern poet and essayist. Famous Zhang Yi, pen names Nanhu, Yun Zhonghe, etc. Haining, Zhejiang. 19 15 graduated from Hangzhou No.1 Middle School and studied in Shanghai Hujiang University, Tianjin Beiyang University and Peking University successively. 19 18 went to the United States to study banking. 192 1 went to study in the uk and became a special student at Cambridge university in London, studying political economy. My two years in Cambridge were deeply influenced by western education and romantic and aesthetic poets in Europe and America.
3. Hu Shi's original name was Hu Hong (Ma Xin), whose name was Simida and Xijiang. After studying in the United States, he was renamed Yi Shi, Yi Shi, from Jixi, Anhui. Modern scholars, historians, writers, poets and philosophers are all deeply influenced by Liang Qichao and Yan Fu's thoughts. After going to the United States, they first entered the Agricultural College of Cornell University and then transferred to the Philosophy Department of the Faculty of Arts. 19 15 entered the graduate school of Columbia University, studied under the philosopher Dewey, accepted Dewey's pragmatic philosophy, and believed it all his life. 19 17 returned to China, served as Professor Peking University, joined the editorial department of New Youth, wrote articles against feudalism, publicized personal freedom, democracy and science, actively advocated "literary improvement" and vernacular literature, and became an important figure in the New Culture Movement at that time. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was a member of the National Defense Committee of the Kuomintang in the early days, and 1938 was China's ambassador to the United States. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, 1946 was the president of Peking University, and 1949 went to the United States and then to Taiwan Province Province. 1957 President of Academia Sinica, Taiwan Province Province. 1962, died of a heart attack at a cocktail party in Taiwan Province province. Hu Shi is a knowledgeable scholar who has made great achievements in literature, philosophy, history, textual research, education, poetics, ethics and many other fields. Hu Shi did not blindly worship Confucius and Confucianism. He believes that "Confucianism can no longer meet the needs of the times" and that "most reasonable people have broken the dream of Confucianism now" (the significance of the new trend of thought). China's social progress after the Revolution of 1911 was "not a gift from Confucius, but the result of everyone's arduous revolution and acceptance of the new world and civilization. Only by moving forward can there be hope, and driving backwards will not succeed. " (Written after Confucius' birthday) held a critical attitude towards the "three cardinal guides and five permanent members" emphasized by Confucianism, saying that the words of "three cardinal guides and five permanent members" were regarded as the truth by the ancients because it was very useful in the ancient patriarchal society. But now the times have changed, the state system has changed ... the old truth has now become nonsense. Hu Shi's works are many and have been edited many times. The more important ones are Hu Shi Wen Cun, Hu Shi's Learning Theory and Hu Shi's Academic Collection.
4. Guo's original name is Guo Kaizhen, also known as Guo. People from Leshan, Sichuan. Writer, poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist and social activist. Guo Moruo was born in a middle-class landlord and businessman family. I studied in Japan in my early years, studying medicine first and literature later. 19 18 began to write new poems. During the May 4th Movement, the new poem Goddess was published and became the founder of China's new poetry. 1926 Dean of College of Literature, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province. 1927 participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the China Producers' Party on the way to the south of the uprising troops. 1928, wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, living in Japan, engaged in the study of China's ancient history and ancient philology, and wrote Studies on China's Ancient Society and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, he created historical dramas such as Qu Yuan, Flowers of Tang Di, Tiger Symbol, Peacock Gallbladder and Poems of Warring States Policy. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, director of the First Institute of History, president of China University of Science and Technology, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the People's Committee for Defending the World Health Leap, and president of China Friendship Association. 1June 1978 12, died in Beijing at the age of 86. His works such as Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Textual Research on Two Weeks Inscriptions on Jinwen, Textual Research on Jinwen and Complete Works of Oracle Bone Inscriptions have caused a shock in academic circles. His life works include Collected Works of Guo Moruo (volume 17) and Complete Works of Guo Moruo.
5. Bing Xin is a contemporary female writer, children's literature writer and poet. Her original name is Xie Wanying and her pen name is Bing Xin. Born in Fuzhou, a native of Changle, Fujian, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations in his childhood. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Ice Heart Body" by people at that time, which had a wide influence.
6. Ji Xianlin, a native of Qingping County (now Linqing City), Shandong Province, is a famous orientalist, brahmin writer, poet and founder of Orientalism in China. 65438-0930 entered the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, majoring in German. 1935 went to Germany and entered the University of G? ttingen, majoring in Indian studies. Proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, Buddhist mixed Sanskrit, Turkic and other ancient languages. 194 1 year, with a doctorate in philosophy. During his stay in Germany, he published many papers, which were highly praised by international academic circles and established his position in international Indian academic circles. From 65438 to 0946, he served as Professor Peking University, presided over the establishment of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, and served as the head of the department for 40 years. 1956 was elected as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. He used to be vice president of Peking University, director of South Asia and Southeast Asia Institute, member of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, member of State Language Committee, president of China Foreign Literature Society, honorary president of China Comparative Literature Society, president of China Dunhuang Turpan Research Society, deputy editor-in-chief of foreign literature volume of China Encyclopedia, editor-in-chief of language volume, president of China Foreign Language Teaching Research Association, honorary president of China National Ancient Characters Research Association and president of China South Asia Society. Consultant of Sanskrit Dictionary of Buddhist Scriptures Unearthed in Turpan, Xinjiang, German Academy of Sciences, Research Consultant of Bow Character and Indo-European Language Department of Iceland University, Member of the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth CPPCC, and Member of the Sixth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). Professor Ji Xianlin has been engaged in Orientalism and Indian studies for more than half a century. He has profound attainments in the ancient Indian language, the history of Buddhism in China and India, the translation and interpretation of Tuhuoluo Tam, and the history of cultural exchange between China and India. He has made great achievements in a wide range of research fields, far-reaching influence at home and abroad, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
7. Dr. Guanling Fan Guanling Fan was called a Renaissance man by the San Francisco Chronicle, Oakland Tribune and other western newspapers, and was called a spokesman for the May 4th Movement by China newspapers, a three-time champion, the father of computers in China and a master of business administration. His poems, paintings and calligraphy are three wonders, and he is famous all over the world. He invented the Chinese word "computer". He graduated from National Taiwan University with a master's degree and a doctor's degree in the United States, and was a postdoctoral fellow at Columbia University in the United States. He used to be the dean, director and provost of the school. He has served as the president of more than ten world congresses around the world, and has spoken fluent English to the stars in Hollywood, winning many international awards and outstanding scholar awards. He is also the chairman of world culture, the chairman of China Cultural Association and the chairman of China Business Administration Association. He founded the movement of new ancient poetry, making it one of the three major schools of poetry in China. He also founded poetic oil painting, becoming the first person in the world to combine poetry with oil painting. He founded poetry management, the first in the world to combine poetry and management, and offered two credits of' poetry management' course in university graduate school. 1June 988 18 He led the first cultural and economic delegation from Taiwan Province Province to visit the mainland in 40 years, and started an ice-breaking trip across the Taiwan Straits. Monuments made by his poems are all over Taipei, Bishanyan, Shimen, Qingjing Farm, Miaoli and other places. His poems are excellent in both Chinese and English. On October 29th, 2005/KLOC-0, his first dream finally came true-the first world congress of poets was held in China, and he served as the president of the congress. It had a great influence on China's future poetry movement and opened the door for China's poetry to go to the world.
8. Cang Kejia published his first book of poetry, Brand, in 1933, which is his most influential work. This collection of poems sincerely and simply shows the decline of rural areas in China, the sufferings and perseverance of farmers, and the worries of the nation.
Since then, he has published more than ten collections of poems and long poems, including Black Hands of Evil, Self-portrait, Song of the Earth, Baby, Zero Life and so on.
During this period, Cang Kejia's poems were short, but they were quite general. In addition to consciously learning the structural methods of classical poetry, he formed a dignified, concentrated and refined style, and deliberately pursued novelty, originality and visualization of words, but at the same time he was plain, clear and colloquial.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Cang Kejia wrote many political lyric poems, among which Some People is his masterpiece. This poem was written to commemorate the third anniversary of Lu Xun's death/kloc-0. Its uniqueness lies in its philosophical theme: man lives for the better of most people. In fact, this theme has gone beyond the scope of praising Lu Xun's spirit and introduced readers into deeper thinking about life. Simple language, strong contrast and vivid image are the artistic characteristics of this poem.
In addition to continuing to write short and meaningful poems, Cang Kejia also wrote a biographical poem "Li Dazhao". This long poem shows the great and ordinary personality of a revolutionary pioneer from many angles such as fighting and family.
9. Yu Guangzhong was born in Nanjing and Yongchun, Fujian. Modernist poet in Taiwan Province province. Poems include Elegy of Zhou Zi, Blue Feather, Stalactites, Halloween, Association of Lotus, Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong, etc. The style of poetry varies according to the theme. Poems expressing will and ideals are magnificent and powerful, while works describing homesickness and love are delicate and soft. 1928 was born in Nanjing. My ancestral home is Yongchun, Fujian. My mother was originally from Wujin, Jiangsu, so she also called herself "Jiangnan".
1952 graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University. 1959 Master of Arts, University of Iowa (LOWA). He has taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan Province Provincial University and Taiwan Province Political University. During this period, he was invited by the State Council twice and served as a visiting professor in several American universities. 1972 Professor of Chengchi University and Head of the Department of Western Languages. 1974- 1985, head of the Chinese Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 1985, professor and lecturer at National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung. Among them, he served as Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Dean of the School of Foreign Languages for 6 years. Yu Guangzhong enjoys a high reputation in Taiwan Province Province, overseas and mainland literary circles. He has won all important awards in Taiwan Province Province, including Wu Sanlian Literature Award, China Times Award, Jinding Award and National Literature Award. He has been to Europe and America for many times to attend and give speeches at international pen conferences and other literary conferences. I have also come to Chinese mainland to give lectures many times. For example, Gong Zizhen, Shelley, China Academy of Social Sciences 1992 invited; 1997 Changchun Times Literature and Art Publishing House published 7 volumes of his poems and essays, and he was invited to Changchun, Shenyang, Harbin, Dalian and Beijing to sign for readers. Jilin University and Northeastern University awarded the title of visiting professor. CCTV Spring Festival Evening once recited and performed his famous poem "Homesickness". Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong was included in People's Literature Publishing House and Beijing Book Catalogue. In recent years, CCTV's "Reading Time", "The Son of the East" and other topics have continuously recommended Mr. Yu Guangzhong to domestic audiences, which has a great influence.
10. Beidao was originally named Zhao Zhenkai, a Beijinger, and now lives abroad. One of the founders of Today magazine, the author of Selected Poems of North Island, etc. In China's modern poetry in the 20th century, he is "an important figure connecting the preceding with the following, and a milestone that cannot be ignored".
In addition: Dai Wangshu, Shu Ting, Haizi, etc.
References:
2005/ 1 1/07 _ 609 18 . htm