Legal analysis: In a case tried by a judge alone, the judgment is written by the presiding judge. The case tried by the collegial panel reached a trial opinion after discussion by the collegial panel, and the final judgment was written by the presiding judge. For difficult, complicated and important cases, if the collegial panel considers it difficult to make a decision, it shall submit it to the president for decision and the judicial committee for discussion and decision. The collegial panel shall implement the decision of the judicial committee.

Legal basis: Article 185th of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC). After hearing and deliberation, the collegial panel shall make a judgment. For difficult, complicated and important cases, if the collegial panel considers it difficult to make a decision, it shall submit it to the president for decision and the judicial committee for discussion and decision. The collegial panel shall implement the decision of the judicial committee.