1. Good words and poems about summer and autumn

Autumn is high, the air is crisp, the autumn rain is continuous, the golden autumn season is bleak, the autumn wind brings coolness, the forest is dyed, the sky is high, the clouds are light, the autumn clouds are coming, and the sweet-scented osmanthus is floating in the winter. Autumn is as hot as the morning, Mid-Autumn is full of moonlight, Chongyang is high, withered branches and fallen leaves, and autumn grass withered and yellow. Good quotes: The beauty of autumn is mature - it is not as shy as spring, not so open in summer, and so introverted in winter.

The beauty of autumn is rational - it is not as charming as spring, as hot as summer, and as subtle as winter. Autumn, the harvest season, the golden season - as lovely as spring, as passionate as summer, and as charming as winter.

The sunshine of golden autumn is warm and tranquil, the autumn wind of Dong countryside is warm and gentle, and the blue sky and white clouds are elegant and melodious. Good paragraph: As soon as September arrives, autumn comes. The autumn sneaks in on a foggy dawn and disappears in the hot afternoon.

It tiptoed across the treetops, stained a few leaves red, and then flew away in a cluster across the valley. After a night or two, the autumn frost covered the valley under the moonlight, and then retreated to the mountains to the north to stop for a while, so that the golden early autumn could gently caress the earth.

A slight scent of anise filled the sky. And the fragrant smell of golden chrysanthemums.

The mist was billowing, broken by the September moonlight, revealing a blue sky. In autumn, the always blue sky will suddenly turn around and reveal sinister colors. Tropical typhoons will bring heavy clouds and heavy rains, floods will flow under the surface, and the resurgent grasslands will take on a bit of gray color.

However, the typhoon and rain passed by in a flash, and the strong airflow still shook the dazzling waves. At this time, only the migratory birds from the north knew about this warm bed to sleep in. The flying swans, geese and wild ducks were like a dark cloud, making the place look even more gloomy.

I don’t know how long it has been since, as if a tense struggle finally came to light. The field has a long breath coming from its broad chest, and there is water on the slopes and dams. The Qingming Festival is spreading, and the trees and crops around are beginning to sway in the breeze, and the leaves become calm and tolerant. The dew came back, moistening the field ridges in the early morning and evening, and quietly hanging on the fields.

Lu Lan also came to the dam and floated quietly, never going back to the valley. Although the sun is still bright, it no longer hurts the scorching backbone, and becomes broad-minded and clear, as if it has finally lost its strength and can no longer evaporate into the fields, and it seems to have reconciled with the fields;...Autumn is here! The scenery that jumped out of the car window gave me a feeling of déjà vu.

The clouds in the blue sky, the wild mountains, and the wild grass washed yellow by the autumn frost, are like a virgin decorated with a golden veil, with her naked milk-yellow body dancing in the bleak autumn wind. , showing an ecstatic beauty. The autumn sun standing on the top of the mountain is like a mighty god of war, shaking off his blood-stained war robe, splashing in the grass, seeping into the stream at the foot of the mountain, with countless ripples, flowing outward in a whimpering manner, from ancient times to the present day. Today, we flow from the distant past to the vast future.

Autumn, isn’t it often said to be golden? Indeed, she has brought abundant fruits to nature and rewarded many creatures, including humans, with countless food to sustain their lives. Poems describing autumn: The autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in the Dongting are under the leaves. Nipple: describes the breeze blowing.

Dongting: Dongting Lake, in the northern part of today's Hunan Province. Wave: Microwave ripples.

Konoha: withered yellow leaves. "Nine Songs of Mrs. Xiang" by Qu Yuan of the Chu Dynasty during the Warring States Period. How sad that autumn is full of energy! Desolate. The vegetation is falling and decaying. It is as if you are traveling far away. When you climb mountains and near the water, you will be seeing off when you are about to return. Desolate: Lonely and depressed.

Liao Li: Desolate. If you are on a long journey: It is like a person on a long journey.

Warring States Chu? Song Yu's "Nine Debates" The autumn wind blows and white clouds fly, and the grass and trees fall yellow. The geese return to the south to Han? Liu Che's "Autumn Wind Ci" The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the grass and trees sway and dew turns to frost. The Three Kingdoms Wei? Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" There are many fallen leaves in the Palm Garden, and I am relieved to know that the Autumn Palm Garden is the Palm Lane Courtyard. "Repaying Liu Chaisang" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty The new autumn evening, the moon is about to be full. The distance: describes the long night.

Tingting: distant appearance. Jin? Tao Yuanming's "Encountering Fire in the Sixth Month of the Year of Wushen" The whereabouts of hibiscus dew fell, and the willows were sparse in the moon. Hibiscus: lotus.

"Autumn Thoughts" by Xiao Cui of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty: Looking out at the cold city, the plain and clear state of Chu is clear. Cold city: The cold has invaded the city gate. Gaze: look into the distance.

Pingchu: Pingye. Cangran: The appearance of lush vegetation.

Two sentences describe the scene of early autumn. Southern Qi?

Konoha: leaves. Longshou: The name of the mountain, between today's Shaanxi and Gansu.

Liang Liu Hun's "Poetry of Tamping Clothes" in the Southern Dynasties The grass is low, the fog in Jincheng, the wind at Yumen under the trees The grass is low: the grass is withered. Kinoshita: The leaves are falling.

Jincheng: The name of an ancient county, located between present-day Yuzhong, Gansu and Xining, Qinghai. Yumen: Yumen Pass, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu Province today.

Two sentences describe the cold autumn scenery in the northwest. "Farewell Poems" by Liang Fan Yun of the Southern Dynasties Autumn sounds of trees and cold mountains Autumn sounds: The west wind blows in autumn, the grass and trees are scattered, and there are many chilling sounds.

Northern Zhou Dynasty? Yu Xin's "Epitaph of the Duke of Zhou Qiao and his Lady Bu Lu Gu" was in the ninth month of Wei, and the preface was in the third autumn. Wei: a auxiliary word, meaningless. Order: Season.

Tang Dynasty Wang Bo's "Farewell Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion in Hongfu in Autumn" The setting clouds and the lonely birds fly together, the autumn water lasts for a long time and the sky is the same color. Birds: name of the bird, wild duck. Flying together: The setting clouds are falling from the sky, Gu Zhuan is flying from bottom to top, flying high and low together.

One color: The autumn water is blue and reaches the sky, and the sky is blue and reflects the water, forming one color. Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell Preface to the Pavilion of the King of Knees of Hongfu in Autumn" The trees are all in autumn colors, and the mountains are only the setting sun. Tang Dynasty Wang Ji's "Ambition" The scenery of the hanging forest is strange, autumn is like Luoyang Spring Tang Dynasty Zhiwen "Shi'an Autumn" "Sun" The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water gurgls: the sound of running water.

Tang Dynasty Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Leisure Life Presents Pei Xiucaidi" White rocks appear in Jingxi River, and the weather is cold and red leaves are sparse. These two sentences describe the scenery of late autumn: the stream drops, the white rocks are exposed, and the red leaves fall, leaving not many. Tang Dynasty Wang Wei's "Two Que Titles in the Mountains" The sound of autumn in thousands of households, the cold color of Wuling pine trees Tang Dynasty Li Qi's "Looking at Qinchuan" The autumn leaves of Jinjing sycamores are yellow, the bead curtains are not rolled up The frost comes at night, Tang Dynasty Wang Changling's "Chang Xin Qiu Ci" "Five Poems": "The autumn leaves of Jinjing Wutong are yellow, and the bead curtains are not curled up by the frost at night.

The jade pillow in the smoked cage has no color, and I lie down and listen to the clear water of Nangong." The white moon is reflected in the cold pool, and the moss on the autumn rain is like a Tang Dynasty. ?Liu Changqing's "Visiting Zen Master Xiu Shuangfeng Temple" The wild geese are crossing to the south, and the cold Tang Dynasty is on the Beifeng River? Meng Haoran's "Early Cold River is pregnant" Autumn colors have no distance, and the cold mountains are all the Tang dynasty when going out? Li Bai's "Gift to the Sihu of Lu" The rainy color is coming to the cold autumn , The wind is strong and clear, the river is refreshing, Tang Dynasty? Li Bai's "Reward Pei Shiyu for seeing the rain when he feels the rain" The long wind sends autumn geese thousands of miles away, for which you can enjoy the high-rise building: drink to your heart's content.

Cold Tangerine: The cold smoke in autumn makes the orange sleeves also feel chilly. 2. Poetry Appreciation "Partridge Sky. Autumn Examination of Sending Kuo"

Partridge Sky·Autumn Examination of Sending Kuo

Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji

Bai Ramie The new robe is tender and cool. Spring nibbles the leaves in the cloister, Yumen is ready for the peach blossoms, and the moon palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus.

Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang. He also carries his book and sword along the way. Next year, Qingyun will go away on this day, but he will laugh at the busyness of raising children in this world.

Introduction to the poet: Xin Qiji (1140-1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His original name was Tanfu, changed to You'an, and his nickname was Jiaxuan. He was Han nationality and a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Because Xin Qiji's anti-golden ideas were inconsistent with the political views of the peace faction in power, he was later impeached and dismissed from office, and retired to Daihu, Jiangxi.

Translation:

In the cool weather of early autumn, wearing new clothes made of white ramie, you left me to take the imperial examination. I seem to see you taking the exam in the future. You will be writing with concentration in the exam room together with other candidates, just like spring silkworms eating mulberry leaves, and there will be rustling in the corridor. The fragrance of osmanthus blossoms when the results of the provincial examination are released has already spread to the Moon Palace. You will definitely be on the list of laurels and win the laurels in the Toad Palace. Not only that, even the next year when the peach blossom surges up, you will pass the examination like a fish leaping over the dragon's gate. It’s also ready for you.

Now you are carrying your book and sword towards the vast road of taking the exam, just like Kunpeng spreading its wings and swimming from the North Sea to the South China Sea, and like a phoenix flying towards the rising sun in the east. Today next year, you will have already risen to the top. At that time, you can relax and happily watch the actions of the world and still rush for fame.

Extended information

Creation background:

In 1186, the thirteenth year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, Fan Kuozhi (Fan Kai) left his hometown and embarked on the journey of taking the imperial examination. On the way, his mentor Xin Qiji gave his students a poem when he was leaving.

When I wrote this poem, it was a cool autumn afternoon. While the poet was thinking, he imagined that his students were wearing new clothes made of white ramie and were in the examination room with other candidates. I concentrated on writing. The sound of writing is like spring silkworms nibbling mulberry leaves, echoing crisply in the corridor. 3. Xin Qiji's partridge sky sends the autumn to the sky to try "Zhong" Yumen is ready for the peach blossoms, and the Moon Palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus

< p> The white ramie is light and cool, and the spring leaves are nibbling in the corridor.

Yumen is ready for the peach blossoms, and the Moon Palace will collect the cinnamon incense first. Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang, and carry the book and sword along the vast road.

I know that I will go to the clouds today, but I am laughing at the busyness of raising children in this world. There is a county north of Beijing in Chang'an, called Xianyang County, forty-five miles away from Chang'an.

An official, with the compound surname Yuwen and the given name Shou, left Xianyang County and came to Chang'an to take the exam, but failed to meet him in the exam three times in a row. There was a Hun family named Wang. When her husband failed to pass the examination and returned home, he wrote a poem to mock her husband based on his compound surname. The poem was called "Wang Jiangnan", and the saying was: Gongsun hates him, and both Duanmu and his pen are withdrawn.

I missed the place where we parted ways in Ximen. I heard someone sent me a letter to make an appointment in late autumn. Tuoba tearfully communicated.

Yu Wen abandoned the boat and was alone in the boat. Don't look at the dragon and tiger list in your hand, and let Murong Yan rest together.

I am willing to guard Luqiu. The Wang family was not satisfied, so she looked at her husband and wrote four more lines of poetry: A beloved man is so proud that he has a genius, so why is he being released every year? From now on, your face is ashamed of your concubine's face. I will come back at night after this time.

From then on, Yuwen Jieyuan said angrily: "If you fail the test, you will definitely not come back." In the next year, he became famous in one fell swoop. He only lived in Chang'an and refused to go back.

When the Hun family member Wang saw that her husband had not returned, she understood and said: "I once wrote a poem to mock him, but I knew he would not return." He wrote a letter and called Wang Jilai: "You and I will take this book with you." Forty-five miles away, I met the officials.

"In the front of the book, there is a brief exchange of greetings, and in the back there is a poem called "Nan Kezi", which says: The magpies are noisy in the morning trees, and the lights are on. Midnight flowers. Sure enough, the news reached Tianya, reporting that Yulang had ascended to the throne and left Beijing.

Old hatred disappears, and new love blooms. I have mistakenly suspected him in the past, and it will be said that I have been wandering wildly for many years without returning home.

After this word, four more lines of poetry were written: There is not much place to go to Chang'an, it is lush and green, full of good fortune and happiness. My beloved is proud and young, where can I sleep drunk tonight? Yu Wenshou received the book, unfolded it, read the words, and after reading the poem, he said: "You wrote a poem before and taught me to come back at night from now on. But now I have a trial, and you want me to go back!" I took out the four treasures of the study and made a song called "Treading on the Shasha": Climbing on the ladder with my feet, climbing the fairy osmanthus with my hands, my name is listed as a high school entrance exam. In front of the horse, he shouted, "The champion is coming, and the golden saddle is decorated with jade."

After returning from the banquet, he wandered around the flower market. At this time, his life ambitions were revealed. Repair the book quickly and report to the people of Fenglou, this time I have a very romantic son-in-law.

After finishing the poem, take a piece of flower paper and fold it into a book. When it is time to write it down, give it to your wife. While I was grinding the ink, I felt my hand was heavy and knocked over the inkstone, causing water droplets to wet the paper.

Then he folded a piece of paper and wrote it as a letter home, and gave it to the children of his family, Wang Jijiao: "I had a trial in Chang'an today and came back at night. I rushed to pass it on to the children, but I didn't arrive. I won't come back at night.

"Wang Ji took the book and sang, Forty-five miles of fields to home. It is said that after Yu Wenshou sent this letter home, it was late that day and there was nothing much to do in the inn, so he went to sleep.

I just fell asleep and dreamed of returning to my home in Xianyang County. I saw Dangzhi Wang Ji taking off his straw sandals and washing his feet in front of the door. Yu Wenshou asked, "Wang Ji, have you returned early?" He asked again and again.

Yu Wenshou was anxious. When he raised his head to look, he saw his wife Wang entering the room holding a candle. Yuwen Shou caught up and called, "Ruren, I'm home."

"My wife doesn't want him." He said it again, but his wife didn't like it.

Yu Wenshou didn't know that he was in a dream, so he went into the room with his wife and saw Mrs. Wang placing a candle on the Zhuozi, taking the morning letter, taking off the golden grate on her head, and picking at it When I opened the envelope and looked at it, it was a blank piece of paper. The wife smiled, picked up a pen under the candle, and wrote four sentences on the white paper: The seal was opened under the blue screen window, and the paper was completely empty from scratch.

I know that you are deeply in love with me, and I can’t express my love for you. After writing, change the cover and seal it again.

The Hun's family used the golden grate to pick out the candle's embers, and struck Yuwen Shou's face. He was startled and fell asleep, but he was sleeping on the bed in the inn, and the candle was still not out. When Zhuo Zi looked at it, he sealed a piece of white paper by mistake and went back. He took a piece of paper and wrote these four lines of poetry.

After breakfast tomorrow, Wang Ji brought the reply letter back. When he opened it and read it, he found four lines of poetry written in it, just like what he had seen his wife do in his dream at night. Arrange your luggage and go home immediately.

This is called "wrongly sealing the book", and the following is "wrongly writing down the book". There was an official, a couple, who were sitting on the ground at home. One person sent a letter to his wife.

Just because of this simple letter, a strange and strange novel was turned out, exactly: When will the dust follow the horse? Things depend on people's hearts. Sooner or later, they will rest. There is a poem called "Partridge Ci", which talks about a beautiful woman: The pale eyebrows are combed sideways, and I don't like to mess with the embroidery skills.

Deep in the cloud window and foggy pavilion, the clouds are blowing quietly and I am learning cursive writing. How gorgeous and even more girly.

There is no standard in the world for gods. At that time, I only said that plum blossoms looked like plum blossoms, but when I looked closely, they were not as good as plum blossoms.

In Zaoshan Lane, Kaifeng Prefecture, Bianzhou, Beijing, there was an official with the compound surname Huangfu and the single name Song. He was a member of Zuo Ban Dianzhi and was twenty-six years old. He has a wife named Yang, who is twenty-four years old.

A thirteen-year-old maid named Ying'er. Just these three people, no other relatives.

At that time, the official of Huangfu Palace was sent to escort the clothes and coats, and it was the New Year's Day when they came back. There is a small teahouse at the entrance of Zaoshan Lane, and the person who runs the teahouse is called Wang Er.

The tea market had closed that day, it was noon, and only one official came in. The official was born with thick eyebrows, big eyes, a straight nose, and a slightly round mouth.

He wears a tall, large bucket turban on his head, a collar with large wide sleeves and diagonal pleats, a lining underneath, and sweet shoes and clean socks. Come into the tea house and sit down.

Wang Er, who opened the tea house, took a tea cup and came forward to sing and serve tea. After the official took the tea and had it, he looked at Wang Er and said, "Don't borrow this place to wait for someone." Wang Er said, "It's okay." After waiting for a long time, they saw a man and woman named Seng'er holding a plate. , shouting about selling quails and dumplings.

The official waved his hand and called: "Buy the dumplings." When the monk heard the call, he brought the tray into the tea house, placed it on the table, threaded the yellow strips through the dumplings, and pinched some He put the salt in front of the official and said, "Official, eat the mandarin dumplings."

The official said, "I'll eat, but I'll bother you with something first." The monk said, "I don't know what to do?" The official pointed to the fourth house in Zaoshan Lane and asked the monk, "Do you recognize this house?" "The monk said: "I recognize it, that's Huangfu Dianzhi's home.

I just put my clothes and coat on top before going home. "The official asked: "How many people does his family have? "Seng'er said: "It's just that I am a young lady and a foster mother.

"The official said: "Do you recognize that little lady? "Seng'er said: "The young lady usually doesn't go out of the curtain. Sometimes she asks Seng'er to buy some dumplings, and she often goes to recognize her. Ask him what he does? "The official took off the gold-threaded basket from his waist, shook out about fifty dollars, and placed it on the monk's plate.

When the monk saw it, he was so taken with it that he crossed his arms and said: " What's the order from the officials? "The official said: "I am the prime minister. 4. Partridge Sky, Autumn Trial of Sending Kuo, White ramie’s new robe enters the tender coolness

(1) How does the word “tender” in the sentence “White ramie’s new robe enters the tender coolness” make you feel?

Light, fresh, refreshing, etc.

(2) How does "Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang. Carrying books and swords along the vast road" reflect the bold characteristics of Xin's Ci?

The big view and the red phoenix have heroic images: the North Sea, the sun, the vast road, the artistic conception is broad; carrying a book and sword shows

a spirit that is both elegant and vigorous.

(3) Please give an example to analyze the artistic technique of combining virtuality and reality in this word.

Examples: "The new robe of white awns enters the tender coolness" and "Spring nibbles the leaves in the corridor" are realistic descriptions. It points out the season and environment; "Next year

On this day the blue clouds have gone, but "Laughing at the world and being busy" is a fictitious wording, imagining the relaxed and happy mood after being named on the gold list. Virtual

The reality is complementary, expressing the good wishes of the candidates. 5. Partridge Sky Translation of Sending Kuo Zhi’s Autumn Examination

Kuo Zhi, you left me in this cool early autumn weather, wearing new clothes made of white ramie, to take the imperial examination.

I seem to see the scene of your future exams. You will write with concentration in the exam room together with other candidates, just like spring silkworms eating mulberry leaves and rustling in the corridor. The fragrance of osmanthus blossoms when the results of the provincial examination are released has already spread to the Moon Palace. You will definitely be on the list of laurels and win the laurels in the Toad Palace. Not only that, even the next year when the peach blossom surges up, you will pass the examination like a fish leaping over the dragon's gate. It’s also ready for you.

Now you are carrying your book and sword towards the vast road of taking the exam, just like Kunpeng spreading its wings and swimming from the North Sea to the South China Sea, and like a phoenix flying towards the rising sun in the east. Today next year, you will have already reached the top. At that time, you can relax and happily watch the actions of the world and still rush for fame. 6. Read the following poem and answer as required

Question 1: Slight, fresh, refreshing, etc.

Subtitle 2: Dapeng and Danfeng, the images are heroic; the North Sea, the sun, the vast road, the artistic conception is broad; carrying a book and a sword, showing both elegance and strength. Question 3: For example: "The new white ramie robe enters the tender coolness" and "Spring nibbles the leaves in the corridor" are real writings, pointing out the season and environment; "Next year on this day the blue clouds will be gone, but the world will laugh at the busyness of raising children" is fictitious writings, Imagine the relaxed and happy mood after being named on the gold list.

The virtual and the real complement each other to express the good wishes of the candidates. Question 1: The meaning of the first two lines of the poem is: Wearing new clothes made of white ramie, they were sitting in the examination room in the slightly cool weather. They were writing furiously, making the sound of spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves.

From this you can experience the "tender" feeling. Test Point Positioning This question tests students’ ability to appreciate the language of literary works.

Small topic 2: The images of "Peng" and "Phoenix" are different from ordinary birds, giving people a sense of heroism; the two scenery images of "North Sea" and "Chaoyang" appear very open; carrying a book with you The sword naturally shows both elegance and strength. The descriptions of these images and costumes reflect the bold and unrestrained characteristics of Xin Ci.

Test point positioning This question tests students’ ability to appreciate the language of literary works. Question 3: The combination of virtuality and reality is to combine abstract narratives with concrete descriptions, or to combine descriptions of real life in front of you with memories and imagination.

Different from personification. Virtuality and reality are relative, as the book says, what is there is reality, what is not is virtuality; what is evidence-based is reality, and what is false is virtual; what is objective is reality, what is subjective is virtual; what is concrete is reality, what is hidden is virtual; what is there is reality. Actions are real, words are imaginary; the present is real, the future is fictitious; the known is real, the unknown is fictitious, etc.

This can be used to analyze which parts of the poem are real and which are fictitious. Test Point Positioning This question tests students’ ability to appreciate the expression skills of literary works. 7. Translation of "Partridge Sky Sends Kuo Zhiqiu Trial"

Translation:

Kuo Zhiyou left in the cool weather of early autumn, wearing new clothes made of white ramie. I went to take the imperial examination. I seem to see you taking the exam in the future. You will be writing with concentration in the exam room together with other candidates, just like spring silkworms eating mulberry leaves, and there will be rustling in the corridor.

The scent of sweet-scented osmanthus has already spread to the Moon Palace when the results of the provincial examination are released. You will definitely be on the list of laurels and win the title of Toad Palace; not only that, next year when the peach blossom surges up, it will be like a fish leaping over the dragon gate. The general examination that also passes the exam has been prepared for you.

Now you are carrying your book and sword towards the vast road of taking the exam, just like Kunpeng spreading its wings and swimming from the North Sea to the South China Sea, and like a phoenix flying towards the rising sun in the east. Today next year, you will have already risen to the top. At that time, you can relax and happily watch the actions of the world and still rush for fame.

"Partridge Sky: The Autumn Examination of Sending Kuo" was written by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The full poem is:

The new white ramie robe enters the tender coolness. Spring nibbles the leaves in the cloister, Yumen is ready for the peach blossoms, and the moon palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus.

Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang. He also carries his book and sword along the way.

Next year, Qingyun will go away on this day, but he will laugh at the busyness of raising children in this world.

Extended information

Creation background:

This word is dated to the 13th year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1186). Fan Kuozhi (Fan Kai) was a student of Xin Qiji. He was preparing to take the imperial examination. Xin Qiji wrote this word to express his farewell and best wishes to him.

Thoughts and feelings:

The main writer of this word expressed his enthusiastic encouragement and best wishes for Fan Kai to take the imperial examination. The whole word adopts the method of coexistence of virtuality and reality, and the use of allusions is extensive and reasonable. It fully embodies the characteristics of bold words in the use of images and the creation of artistic conception.

Appreciation:

The outstanding expression technique of this word is the coexistence of virtuality and reality. The upper column points out the season and environment. "The new white ramie robe enters the tender cool" is a realistic description of the season of farewell: early autumn, the weather environment: slightly cool, the clothes of the person being sent away: the new white ramie robe;

"Spring nibbles the leaves in the corridor. Yu "The gate is ready for the peach blossoms, and the moon palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus" is a fictitious writing, imagining the scene of Fan Kuozhi participating in the autumn examination in mid-autumn, the results of this autumn examination and the results of participating in the spring examination next year, combining virtual and real.

Xia Qian, "Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang. Carrying a book and a sword, the road is vast." Use metaphorical techniques to describe the scene of Kuo carrying a book and sword on the journey. The metaphor "Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang" has a heroic and majestic artistic conception, full of encouragement to Kuo Zhi.

"On this day next year, the blue clouds will pass, but the world will laugh at the busyness of raising children" is completely false. It imagines Kuozhi's relaxed and happy mood after winning two consecutive exams, and expresses his best wishes to Kuozhi.

Sogou Encyclopedia - Partridge Sky·Song Kuo Zhi Qiu Shi 8. Appreciation of the works of Partridge Sky·Song Kuo Zhi Qiu Shi

This is a farewell poem. The word "tender" in the first sentence "The new white ramie robe enters the tender coolness" is very meaningful. The poet expresses the coolness of the weather with the word "tender", which is amazing. This "defamiliarization" expression vividly expresses the cool, refreshing and refreshing characteristics of autumn weather. The second sentence "Spring is nibbling through the corridors" is written based on the environment pointed out in the first sentence. Fan Kuozhi (it can also be said to be the candidates) wore new clothes made of white ramie and sat in the examination room in the cool weather, working hard. The scene of the pen writing quickly making a rustling sound like spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves. This writing highlights the seasonal characteristics of "autumn" in the "Autumn Examination". In the crisp autumn season, the students who participated in the examination were busy writing and writing through the metaphor of "spring nibbling the leaves".

The outstanding expression technique of this word is the coexistence of virtuality and reality. The upper column points out the season and environment. "The new white ramie robe enters the tender cool" is a realistic description of the season of farewell - early autumn, the weather environment - slightly cool, the clothes of the person being sent - the new white ramie robe; "Spring nibbles the leaves in the corridor. Yumen is ready for peach blossoms" "The wave, the moon palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus" is a fictitious writing, imagining the scene of Fan Kuozhi participating in the autumn examination in mid-autumn, the results of this autumn examination and the results of participating in the spring examination next year, combining virtual and real. Xia Qiao, "Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang. Carrying a book and sword, the road is vast." Use metaphorical techniques to describe the scene of embarking on a journey with a book and sword. "Chaoyang" has a heroic and majestic artistic conception, full of encouragement for Kuozhi; "Next year the blue clouds will be gone on this day, but I will laugh at the world and be busy doing things" is completely fictional, imagining Kuozhi's relaxed and happy mood after winning two tests in a row, expressing his feelings towards Kuozhi. good wishes.

This word embodies the bold and unrestrained characteristics of Xin's words in the use of imagery and the creation of artistic conception. Dapeng and Danfeng have heroic images; Beihai, Chaoyang, and the vast road have a broad artistic conception; carrying books and swords, they are both literary and martial, showing both elegance and strength.

The allusion of this word is also very prominent. "Spring nibbles leaves", "Yumen", "Peach Blossom Wave", "Guizixiang", "Pengbeihai", "Fengchaoyang" and "Qingyun" all use allusions. Like Peach Blossom Waves, a reference to Volume 6 of Song Dynasty Zhang Shinan's "Journals of Traveling Officials": "Bao's brothers Anguo, Anxing, and Anshi were all in three subjects in a row. Therefore, Cheng Wenchang's poem "Broken Peach Blossom Waves Three Times in Seven Years" "The Moon Palace collects the fragrance of osmanthus first" is a metaphor for "losing laurels in Toad Palace", and the word "losing laurels" comes from "The Story of Que Shen in the Book of Jin" "The Emperor Wu of Yongzhou met to send him off in Dongtang and asked Shen. He said: "Why do you think so?" Shen replied: "The minister's virtuous measures are the best in the world, just like a branch in Guilin and a piece of jade in Kunshan." From then on, the imperial examination will be called "Zhe Gui". A metaphor for the number one scholar in high school. The poet borrowed these two allusions to implicitly express his best wishes for Fan Kuozhi to participate in the "Autumn Examination" and wish him a gold medal.

Although this is a farewell poem, because it is sending someone off to take the scientific examination, it naturally does not need to express parting emotions like a general farewell poem, but focuses on the enthusiastic encouragement and best wishes for the candidates. Makes sense. 9. Annotated translation of "Partridge Sky·Song Kuo's Autumn Examination"

⑴Partridge Sky: the name of the word brand.

Also known as "Sijiake", "Siyue people", etc. There are fifty-five characters in double tone, with three flat rhymes in the front and back, and one rhyme in the end.

The third and fourth sentences of the upper column and the first and second sentences of the lower column generally require confrontation. ⑵Kuozhi: Immediately compile "Jiaxuan Ci Collection A" by Fan Kai, a disciple of Xin Qiji.

His life story is unknown. Autumn examination: The examination held in the autumn of the imperial examination era is an alternative name for the rural examination in the imperial examination system. The examination time is in the eighth month of the autumn of the lunar calendar, which is the provincial examination, also called Qiuwei; the location is Nanjing Beijing Prefecture, where the Chief Envoy is based. The time when the results are released is when the sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, so it is also called Guibang; those who pass the exam are called Juren.

In the spring of the following year after the rural examination, the winners of the rural examination took the examination at the Gongyuan of the Ministry of Rites in the capital. ⑶White Ramie (zhù) New Robe: White Ramie is a cloth woven from white ramie.

"Wang Zhifang's Poetry Talk": "Mei Shengyu and Ou Gong said in "Spring Snow Poems" when he was taking the exam at the Gongyuan Academy of the Ministry of Rites: 'Every dream is a butterfly, and every robe is only ramie.'" Written by Ju Zijun in the Song Dynasty Ramie robe.

Tender cool: slightly cool, first cool. ⑷The sentence "Spring Silkworms": It is an allusion to Ouyang Xiu's poem: "No warriors are brave, and the writing is about the sound of spring silkworms eating leaves."

The original meaning is that soldiers are prohibited from making noise during the march and are allowed to hold bamboo pieces in their mouths. This refers to the examination room. The only sound in the silence was the rustling of pen and paper. ⑸ "Yumen" sentence: It is derived from the "Three Qin Chronicles": "There is a dragon gate in Hejin. Peach blossoms are rising in the waves. Fish from the river and sea gather under the dragon gate. They jump up to it. Those who jump over turn into dragons, otherwise they point their foreheads and make their cheeks pop." < /p>

Yumen, also known as Longmen, is said to have been chiseled by Dayu the Great. In ancient times, "fish leaping over the dragon's gate" was used to refer to passing the exam, and "peach blossom wave" was also used to describe spring (i.e., the general examination).

"Ancient and Modern Novels·Zhao Bosheng Meets Renzong at the Tea House": "In March of next year, the peach blossom waves will seize Luo Pao and return to his hometown." Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty's "Shen Luan Jiao·Sorrow Control": "Thank you for being the mainstay of the peach blossom waves. , not like those who jumped into the dragon gate and were crazy."

⑹ "Moon Palace" sentence: It is a metaphor for becoming an official. In the Song Dynasty, all states held the county-level canal examination and interpretation examination in August, when the osmanthus was fragrant.

"Records of Summer Vacation": "In the world, being admitted to the imperial examination is regarded as a laurel." ⑺Peng Beihai: A reference to "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou": "There is a fish in the North Ming, and its name is Kun.

The Kun is so big that I don’t know how many miles it is. It turns into a bird, and its name is Peng.

The Peng’s back is so big that I don’t know how far it flies. The clouds in the sky.

They are birds, and the sea will migrate to Nanming. "Beiming" means Beihai, which generally refers to the sea in the north.

⑻Fengchao (cháo) Yang: It is derived from "The Book of Songs Daya·Juan A": "The phoenix sings on the high hill; the phoenix trees grow on the rising sun." Chaoyang refers to the mountain. east.

⑼ Shujian: book and sword. Tang Wen Tingyun's poem "Passing Chen Lin's Tomb": "There is nothing more melancholy than facing the wind, and I want to learn calligraphy and swordsmanship and join the army."

⑽ Qingyun Gone: One is "Qingyun Shang". "Historical Records·Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze": "Jia (Xu Jia) did not expect that you could rise to the top."

Later, "the blue sky" was used to describe a person's smooth official career and rapid promotion, that is, The official fortune is prosperous and he quickly rises to a high position. ⑾Juzi: candidates for the imperial examination.

Kuozhi, you left me to take the imperial examination in the cool weather of early autumn, wearing new clothes made of white ramie. I seem to see you taking the exam in the future. You will be writing with concentration in the exam room together with other candidates, just like spring silkworms eating mulberry leaves, and there will be rustling in the corridor.

The scent of sweet-scented osmanthus has already spread to the Moon Palace when the results of the provincial examination are released. You will definitely be on the list of laurels and win the title of Toad Palace; not only that, next year the peach blossoms will surge like a fish leaping over the dragon gate. The general examination that also passes the exam has been prepared for you. Now you are carrying your book and sword towards the vast road of taking the exam, just like Kunpeng spreading its wings and swimming from the North Sea to the South China Sea, and like a phoenix flying towards the rising sun in the east.

On this day next year, you will have already risen to the top. At that time, you can relax and happily watch the actions of the world and still rush for fame.