The idiom "write it off" is completely written off.
Write it off [y and b ǐ g not u xi ā o]
Explanation: Erase the account. Bi Rongyu canceled everything.
From: Song Zhuxi's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Five Dynasties, Volume 7: "The public should take the outline book and not supervise the company. Every time I see a person's name, I will tick it off. "
Ex.: If you have a class supervisor, you will never use it unless you are a talented official.
Grammar: formal; As predicate and object; Of accounts, etc
Synonym one erasure, one erasure.
The antonym is one stroke.
(1) What does it mean to expand reading and make sentences with complete compositions?
1. Their feud for many years was finally forgotten.
As long as you give me my things back, the feud between us will be forgotten.
The two men shook hands and made peace, and the past grievances were also written off.
4. Comrade Zhang Zhongwei said that past accounts should be written off. From now on, we should get along well.
Let's forget the past and become good friends again.
Which idiom is used to describe "the content of speech is completely different from the meaning expressed"
1, words are not enough [yán bù jìn yì]: The feelings are far-reaching, and words are difficult to fully express. Often used at the end of a letter, it means that everything you say cannot be expressed.
2. The words don't convey the meaning [cí bê dá yí]: words: words; Meaning: meaning. Refers to words that cannot accurately express meaning and feelings.
3. There are not enough words [cí bê dà i yí]: words: words, words; Catch: arrive, and then. Refers to words and expressions used in speaking and writing that cannot fully and accurately express thoughts and feelings.
4. Words fail to express their meaning [cí bê dá yí]: words; Meaning: meaning. Refers to words that cannot accurately express meaning and feelings.
5. Beat around the bush [gu m: i w ā n m ò ji m: o]: Beat around the bush. Walk along the winding road. Metaphor is beating around the bush, not straightforward.
The three idioms literally mean complete and complete. What is its original term?
Business terms
What do these four idioms mean?
It doesn't make any sense.
Title of female official
surplus
Write "CuO CuO" again (Jie
yú)
The official name of women in the court of Han Dynasty was the title of empresses, which was used until the Ming Dynasty.
There is no other usage.
What do the usage of five idioms mean?
Guidance on writing couplets (lecture 4, phrase structure and sentence components) Saturday, February 2, 2008 at 22:27 lecture 4, phrase structure and sentence components
Structure of words and phrases
When writing couplets, we must understand and master the structure of words and phrases in order to achieve consistent sentence patterns and corresponding structures. To make the antithesis neat, it is necessary to use words and phrases correctly to make the same structure oppose each other. The words mentioned here are grammatical words, not words of literary poetry. )
According to modern Chinese grammar, there are connections and differences between words. Characters are the characters and symbols of a recording language. Words are the smallest and freely used language units. Chinese characters are meaningful one word at a time, and most of them can be used independently. Often, a word is a word. Words used to be called words, and the so-called "content words and function words" are actually "content words and function words" in modern Chinese.
Types of words have different names according to different standards:
1. Monosyllabic words, disyllabic words and polysyllabic words are divided according to the number of syllables. Monosyllabic words are words composed of one syllable, which are written in a Chinese character, such as "Tian", "Yi", "Zou" and "Hong". Disyllabic words are words composed of two syllables, which are written in two Chinese characters: Guo, Duality, Yong and We. Disyllabic words are words composed of three or more syllables and written in three or more Chinese characters, such as "broadcast", "tall building" and "English-Chinese dictionary". In ancient Chinese, monosyllabic words were commonly used, while in modern Chinese, monosyllabic words were expanded into disyllabic words, such as "beauty → beauty", "person → person" and "teacher → teacher". Ancient Chinese (classical Chinese) is often used in couplets, and there are many monosyllabic words, so special attention should be paid to mastering monosyllabic words.
2. Simple words and compound words are divided according to the meaning components of words. Simple words contain only one meaningful component (morpheme), such as "person", "sea" and "big". Compound words contain two or more meaningful components, such as "people", "greatness" and "popularization". All monosyllabic words are simple words. Simple words are not necessarily monosyllabic words. For example, "loquat" is a disyllabic word, but it is a simple word, because the combination of the two words is a meaningful component. The transliteration of loanwords, such as "sofa", "France" and "Franklin", is disyllabic or polysyllabic, but each word only means one sound, not meaning, so it is still a simple word.
A phrase is a linguistic unit composed of two or more words. It is bigger than words and smaller than sentences. In couplet writing, phrases composed of two monosyllabic words and compound words composed of two morphemes are often used, so we should pay attention to mastering their construction methods.
The common structural patterns of compound words and phrases are joint, partial formal, subject-predicate type, verb-object type, verb-complement type and object-object type.
(1) combined type
Also known as juxtaposition, it is composed of synonyms or antonyms.
① Synonymous union
Nouns+nouns such as: people's land portal, courage, boldness, Claudia's leaf, Yanshan Mountain.
Verb+verb, such as: singing, writing, making, learning, staying in the landing attack.
Adjectives+adjectives such as: rich, poor, rich, kind, beautiful, warm and profound.
② Antisense combination
Nouns+nouns, such as: heaven, earth, fire, water, spring and autumn, day and night, merits and demerits, ups and downs.
Verb+verb: ups and downs, ups and downs, ups and downs, success or failure, sadness, joy, praise and criticism, ups and downs.
Adjective+adjective, such as: high and low, small and deep, difficult to rise and fall, good and bad.
(2) Partial form
The previous morpheme or word modifies the next morpheme or word. The former is partial justice and the latter is justice; The former is like branches and leaves, while the latter is like roots.
Adjectives or nouns, verbs, quantifiers, pronouns+nouns, such as: Dajiang Qingjiang Sanjiang carefully frustrated double-hearted small garden home pastoral this garden door cold door Buddhism Pengmen China powerful country future Pengcheng return.
Adjective or adverb, verb+verb, such as: go, go, gallop, forge ahead, make new progress, imagine, guess and think. Don't beat up, don't soar, don't soar, don't take off, don't lament, don't roar, don't argue.
(3) Subject-predicate type
The former morpheme or word is like the subject, and the latter morpheme or word is like the predicate; The former is the object of the statement, and the latter is the part of the statement.
Nouns+verbs such as: Sha Fei water, flowers bloom and leaves fall, cicadas bark and dogs bark, tigers roar and dragons are happy to have guests.
(2) Nouns+adjectives such as: impatience, timidity, youth, deep affection, long-term, beautiful, strong and official.
Some formal compounds or phrases, once reversed, become subject-predicate compounds or phrases. Such as: big trees → big trees and strong winds → strong winds and hardships → good-hearted corrupt officials → corrupt officials and powerful countries → powerful countries.
(4) Verb-object type
Also known as advantages. There is a dominant and dominated relationship between the front and back morphemes or words. The former refers to action or behavior, and the latter refers to the object dominated by action or behavior; The former is like a verb predicate, and the latter is like an object.
Formal verbs+nouns or pronouns, such as: weightlifting and skating, rest assured, signature, bosom friend and lover, hate governing the country, study, make up lessons, bloom in the New Year, and prevent sand.
Some subject-predicate compounds or phrases, once reversed, become verb-object compounds or phrases, such as: flowers bloom → flowers bloom in Sha Fei → guests fly to sand → guests rule the country → rule the country → turn it upside down.
(5) Types of dynamic complements
Also called complementarity. Before and after morphemes or words, there are complements and complements, explanations and explanations, and the latter are often complementary to the former. In the whole sense, the former is dominant; The former is like a verb predicate, and the latter is like a complement.
Form verbs+adjectives or verbs and adverbs, such as: explain, correct, improve, improve, catch a flat tire ahead of time, drive away, eat and wear warm clothes, and climb in the distance is beautiful.
Some verb-complement words or phrases can be * * * "de" to indicate possibility; * * * "No" means impossible. Such as "full", "seeing far", "not lifting high" and "not seeing clearly".
(6) Binbin type
A preposition leads the object it carries to the subject, with the preposition in front and the object behind. Preposition forms can be as short as two words and as long as several words.
Form a preposition+noun or pronoun, such as: here, with the power of the monarch, from the south to the sea.
△ △ △ △ △
Put friends and relatives in the mountains and rivers for the people and the motherland.
△ △ △ △
Above, "type" refers to "structure", joint type refers to joint structure, partial form refers to partial structure, and so on.
Word and phrase structure comparison table
structure type
Explanatory words
The combined structure countries have good sediments, the sun, the moon, the east and the west.
Deviating from the correct structure, everyone has beautiful white sand and bright moon in the East China Sea.
Theme-Predicting Architects' Flowers, Moon and Tsunami in Greater Sha Fei
Animal Structure Patriotic Flying Sand Selling Flowers Watching the Moon Watching the Sea
The verb-complement structure loves to fly deeply, and you can see it clearly when it is sold out.
The interface structure is a national desert, with flowers before the moon and the sea under the moon.
Two sentence elements
Sentence is the unit of language use. A sentence can express a complete meaning. In reading aloud and reading aloud, sentences have a certain intonation, and there is a big pause between sentences.
Duality must be phrase to phrase and sentence to sentence. In order to do this job well, besides understanding and mastering the structure of words and phrases, we need to know more about sentences.
The main components of a sentence are subject and predicate. A sentence can have four secondary components: attribute, adverbial, object and complement.
1. Subject and predicate
The subject is the declarative object of the predicate, indicating who or what the predicate says. Predicate states the subject, indicating "how" or "what". The subject usually comes first and the predicate usually comes last. Nouns and pronouns are often used as subjects. Verbs (including "yes" and "you") and adjectives are often used as predicates. Here is an example of Spring Festival couplets, with nouns as the subject:
Magnificent mountains and rivers;
△△
Years are eventful.
△△
The following is an example of Spring Festival couplets, with adjectives as predicates:
Enriching the country and strengthening the people;
△△
The people are happy and healthy.
△△
2. Objectives
The object is a joint component of the verb, which is usually followed by the verb, and can also be used in front of the verb with the help of prepositions such as "Ba" and "Dui" to indicate the object, achievement, tool, place or existing thing of the behavior, and is generally filled with nouns and pronouns. For example, Pan inscribed the Great Hall of the People with nouns as objects:
A pillar supports East Asia;
△△
The stars arch the Polaris.
△△
3.attributive
Attribute is a component that modifies or restricts nouns. A word that is modified or restricted is the head word. Attributive indicates the attribute, shape, quantity, person, place, time and scope of the head word. Attributive is filled with adjectives, quantifiers, nouns and pronouns before the head word. For example, Zhang Guangjian's topic is the couplets of Kongtong Mountain in Gansu Province, and the quantifier is used as an attribute: (the black triangle indicates the prefix)
Overlooking the river, the hundred-foot tower is full of water;
△△▲▲△△▲
Surrounded by city walls, thousands of fireworks surround the mountains.
△△▲▲△△▲
4. Adverbial
Adverbials are elements that modify verbs or adjectives. The modified verb or adjective is the head word. Adverbials are composed of adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers (momentum), nouns indicating place or time, and object-object structures, usually before the head word. Such as Taiwan Province Tan Jian Ancient Temple Alliance, adjectives as adverbials:
Rebuilding historic sites and turning them into tourist destinations;
△▲
The name of the temple is long and fragrant.
△▲
Step 5 supplement
Complement is a supplementary component of a verb or adjective. The verb or adjective to be added is the head word. Complement indicates the result, quantity or degree of behavior. Complement consists of verbs, adjectives, adverbs and quantifiers (momentum), which are used after verbs or adjectives; Sometimes "virtue" is used to express (such as "beauty"). Such as Shaanxi Yaowangshan Yaowangmiao couplets, adjectives as complements:
Medical hidden mountain Lin Yuan;
▲ △
Benevolence means that it is popular at present.
▲ △
Phrases have a great effect. Subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement can all be filled with related phrases.
Three sentence types
1. declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences
The types of sentences are classified according to content, meaning and mood. A statement is called a declarative sentence, and the sentence ends with a period. The question is called a question, and there is a question mark at the end of the sentence; Asking the listener to do or not to do something is called imperative sentence, with a period or exclamation point at the end of the sentence; What expresses strong feelings is called an exclamation sentence, and an exclamation point is used at the end of the sentence.
2. Complete sentences and incomplete sentences
According to sentence components, there are complete sentences and incomplete sentences.
A complete sentence is also called a two-part sentence, with complete subject and predicate and complete meaning. Such as three Gu Tanglian in Longzhong:
Two tables and three notes;
A pair of feet is forever.
└—┬—┘ └—┬—┘
Subject part predicate part
Incomplete sentences, also known as partial sentences, can be divided into three types:
(1) The unowned sentence has only a predicate part and no subject part; You can't say the subject, or you don't have to say the subject. Generally caused by verb-object phrases. Some imperative sentences are sentences without subjects. Such as * Youth Self-encouragement Federation:
() * * Be with people with courage;
() Reading without words.
└—┬—┘ └——┬——┘
Subject part predicate part
(2) Elliptic sentences In a certain language environment (dialogue, context), some elements in a sentence can be omitted. The two subjects "I" and "we" are often omitted in couplets, and sometimes couplets are linked with the whole province. For example, Peng Yulin wrote couplets on the Yellow Crane Tower, and the two provinces "I":
I came thousands of miles to see plum blossoms on the river until the red sheep was robbed;
Who left forever? () Listening to the Jade Emperor in the building, he called back the Yellow Crane to fly high.
(3) A single sentence consists of a single word or noun phrase. There are many omitted components, which are difficult to determine, and the meaning is more implicit. For example, after the September 18th Incident, a short couplet appeared in Shenyang:
Death;
Healthy. (backward)
The meaning is extremely rich: under the occupation of the Japanese invaders, where will you go, life is worse than death; I would rather die standing than live backwards; die rather than submit ...
Another example is Dong Peng's Xie Jue Zai Lian:
Long March veteran;
Poets who suffered from the Cultural Revolution.
Xie Juezai, who participated in the Long March, served as the representative of the Eighth Route Army in Lanzhou during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and later served as Dean of the Supreme People's Court. He had no choice but to be a "sick poet" for the lawless Cultural Revolution.
3. Simple sentences and complex sentences
According to the number of sentences, there are simple sentences and complex sentences.
Simple sentences are also called simple sentences. It usually consists of a subject-predicate phrase, and it can also consist of a word or other phrases. Simple sentences can be complete sentences or incomplete sentences. A single sentence is not necessarily short, but it can be composed of major components and minor components, so the text is longer.
A complex sentence is a big sentence composed of clauses with closely related meanings. Every clause in a complex sentence is called a clause. In couplets, for the convenience of narration, comma-separated phrases are generally called clauses, which are different from grammatical clauses. Clauses in complex sentences have joint relations and some relations. For example, angel lee's self-encouragement:
Suffering is a good policy, hard work, hard work, hard work, suffering will eventually become heaven;
Stealing leisure is not a good policy, gossiping, loitering and meddling, idle people are useless.
The upper and lower couplets each consist of five clauses to form a complex sentence. Three clauses in Chinese are combination, and the clauses of the last seven words are part (cause and effect); There is a positive correlation between the last four sentences and the first sentence (causal relationship, inverted sentence).
To distinguish simple sentences from complex sentences, we should focus on the composition and structure of sentences and supplement the omitted components (except simple sentences and sentences without subjects). Such as Tao Xingzhi's title:
Who is the master if the four bodies are not diligent and the grains are not divided?
Students are people who ask small doubts and listen to big things.
The subject of the upper and lower couplets is omitted, and the semi-couplet is a simple sentence.
Cai Yuanpei took Lu Xun's couplets:
The book is the most rigorous, it is not the history of China's novels;
The last words are too painful. Don't be an empty writer.
The upper and lower conjunctions have their own subjects and predicates, and the subject of the next sentence is ellipsis. Semi-couplet is a compound sentence.
Structural analysis of four idioms
Idioms are concise and expressive, and are often used in writing. Understanding the structure of idioms is helpful to the neatness of antithesis.
Most idioms are composed of four words. It can be a complete sentence with a complete subject and predicate, such as "A flash of light", "I have a plan", "Pride goes before a fall" and "I wish I could fly to shake the tree". It can be an incomplete sentence with the subject or predicate omitted, such as "daydreaming", "different", "plead for the people" and "joys and sorrows".
Idioms, the relationship between the first word and the last word can be different. The relationship between subject and predicate is like "crash and burn" and "talented people come forth in large numbers". The relationship between verbs and objects is like "taking pleasure in suffering" and "changing old ways". The relationship between deviation and justice is "urgency", "beautiful expression" and "leniency".
Idioms, the first two words and the last two words have the greatest correlation. In the idiom of joint relationship, the relationship between the first two words and the last two words is different.
1. connector+connector is as follows:
Prosperous, rich, magnificent, modest and prudent, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
Gentleness, humility, frugality, enthusiasm, impassioned, phoenix, turtle, dragon, enchanting shadow, debauchery, wealth, romantic dew.
Failure, frankness, priorities, regardless of emotions.
2. Partial correction+partial correction, such as:
Half-hearted, three graves and five codes, five continents and four seas, do everything possible to make a difference.
Rare fire tree, honeysuckle, fire, knife mountain, moon, moon, wind, name, lock.
Words and swords, lips and guns, ice and snow, bullets and rain, beautiful scenery, mentor, childhood friends.
Bright eyes and white teeth, beautiful scenery, gentle wind and drizzle, Chixian Shenzhou, loyal and benevolent.
The rules and customs of hell to pay, a hard armed soldier, and the Rat City Fox were established.
(The above deviation is "attribute+head noun")
Three orders, five applications, seven patchwork and ever-changing experiments, neck and neck.
Careful analysis, long-term vision, broad thinking and careful calculation.
Sorrow before joy, innuendo, infighting, cynicism, perverse behavior.
Levy, blackmail, obey rumors, look around, sigh, sigh and sing.
(The above deviation is "adverbial+central verb")
3. Subject+subject, such as:
In Hu Xiao, Long Yin, Feng Mingluan dances fast, singing birds and flowers.
I was fascinated, I heard, I saw, I smiled, I succeeded, and I was looking forward to it.
As we all know, the wolf is in a hurry to swallow whales, and he is in a hurry.
Rebellion, abandonment and destruction.
(The above subject and predicate are "nouns+verbs")
The people live a rich life, the people are rich, the people are rich, the country is strong, the land is vast, and they are old and weak.
Day by day, the moon is full of flowers and the beads are relaxed and happy. Wang Run is pure, clean, honest and fragile.
Get twice the result with half the effort, get rid of study, dry mouth, no water and no brain, full of fat sheep greedy for wolves
Luxurious and dangerous.
(The above subject and predicate are "nouns+adjectives")
4. Verb-object+verb-object
Quote classics, seek common ground while reserving differences, make great efforts to govern, cut through thorns, and Dai Yue treats each other with sincerity.
Call for rain, change the world, forget all about eating and sleeping, and help the poor.
Hold one's head high and throw bricks to attract jade for fame, be well informed, buy gifts and return pearls.
Sit and watch the sky, play with things, be frustrated, take bribes and bend the law, cheat and cheat, smoke comes and goes, and sand sinks.
Before and after are idioms of joint relations, many of which can be used upside down, such as:
Passionate → impassioned Qianshan → Qianshan Wanshui.
Hu Xiao, Long Yin → Hu Xiaolong spends a good full moon → the full moon spends a good flower.
Although there is a connection between before and after, if the two behaviors have a sequential relationship, they cannot be reversed, such as "seeing the needle" and "self-defeating".
6. Establish an idiom and meaning with the word "Ding"
Put yourself in others' shoes: imagine an attack. Imagine yourself in someone else's position. It means putting yourself in others' shoes.
Made in heaven and earth: made; Settings: arrangement. It means that things are naturally formed and ideal, and no labor is needed.
Ghosts and gods set up "x09" to describe poetry very subtly.
There is no liqueur. Liqueur: sweet wine. When you invite guests to a party, you will no longer prepare liqueur for people who don't drink. This is a metaphor for the decline of politeness to others.
It's a perfect match
Natural determination means natural formation.
Ghosts set up gods, which means that heaven and earth are set up, and people can't.
Plan the situation and formulate operational strategies.
7. The content of the speech is completely different from the meaning expressed. What idiom is used to describe it?
These words can't express meaning.
Hibidai
Explanatory words: words; Meaning: meaning back. Refers to words that cannot accurately express meaning and feelings.
The source of "Ritual Bride Ceremony": "If you talk too much, you will learn history; if you talk too little, you will not achieve it; if you speak enough, you will achieve righteousness." Song Huihong's "Gao 'an City God Temple": "Those who have built books for 500 years and achieved great things are inexhaustible, and I sigh. "
Structural subject-predicate form.
This usage is derogatory. Used for speaking or writing. Generally used as predicate and object.
Pronunciation is not; It can't be pronounced "bú".
Distinguish between form and scope; Can't write "answer"; Meaning; Can't write "righteousness"
Synonyms have no full meaning, and they beat around the bush.
The antonym is hearty, and the words must be correct.
~ Discrimination of "nothing to do with the article"; All have the meaning of "unclear language or words". The difference lies in: "the article is irrelevant"; It can mean that the content of the article has nothing to do with the topic, or that the speech is inconsistent with the central topic of discussion. ~ Only what you say or write cannot accurately express what you want to explain.
example sentence
(1) I have difficulty in writing; I often feel ~.
(2) China's language is implicit; Slightly inattentive; I will.
Find the answer to the idiom, what level. It means I don't know how to form two words! Please help me!
Bold and resolute
Your adoption is my motivation.
Remember to praise and adopt, it is not easy to answer questions and help each other.
Friends who ask questions on mobile phones can just comment in the upper right corner of the client.
If you agree with my answer, please click the (adopt as satisfactory answer) button in time!
Nine is an idiom with exactly the same meaning.
The idioms "exactly the same" and "exactly the same" all have the same meaning, and there is no difference.
Idioms are exactly the same.
Pinyin y and mó y and yà ng
The explanation looks exactly the same.
The origin of Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars can be traced back to the fifty-fourth time: "I looked up today and saw his yellow face and bald head, just like the master who arrested him in the dream the day before yesterday."
Although the colors and styles of these two clothes are different, the quality is quite different.
Synonyms are exactly the same, intact, exactly the same.
Antonyms are very different, very different, very different.
Grammatical combination; As predicate and attribute; Describe a person or a thing
Idioms are the same.
Pinyin há o wú r
Explain two things: two things. It makes no difference. It means exactly the same thing.
The source of Qing Li Jiabao's Officialdom in Appearance is the twenty-ninth time: "She Daotai sees this anger and feels that it is the same as Hua Xiaohong."
At that time, the stylistic change and modern literary revolution, from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese, were really ~. Guo Moruo's Study of Qu Yuan
The synonyms are exactly the same.
Antonyms are very different.
Grammar is formal; As predicate and attribute; It means exactly the same thing.
Ten idioms literally mean complete and complete. What is its original term?
To the letter [b zhébükü]
Basic explanation
Discount and deduction: the percentage deducted from the price when selling goods. No discount means completeness and completeness.
tidy
Mao Dun's Midnight: "His life of staying indoors for more than 20 years is simply a grave-like life!"