Referring to women you in classical Chinese

1. A word that refers to a woman’s age in ancient Chinese

(I just found it for you, I hope you can use it) “A weak crown at twenty, standing at thirty, and forty Don’t be confused. At fifty you know your destiny, at sixty you are sixty, at seventy you are rare, and you are eighty-year-old. I am almost thirty years old. By the way, I will give you some names about age: A newborn is called a baby, and a person who is less than one year old is called a swaddling boy. A 2 to 3-year-old is called a child. A girl who is 7 years old is called a junnian. A boy who is 7 years old is called a shaonian. . Those under 10 years old are called Huangkou. Those aged 13 to 15 are called the year of dancing spoons. Those aged 15 to 20 are called the year of dancing elephants. Girls aged 12 are called the year of golden hairpins. Girls aged 13 are called the years of cardamom. Girls aged 15 are called the years of hairpins. Years. The age of 16 is called the age of Jasper; the age of 20 is called the age of peach and plum; the age of 24 is called the age of flowers and letters; when a woman gets married, she is called the ticket? The Year of Plum. A man's 20-year-old age is called the weak crown. The 30-year-old age is called the age of establishment. The 40-year-old age is called the age of no confusion. The 50-year-old age is called the age of knowing one's fate. The 60-year-old age is called the age of sixtieth or the age of ears. The 70-year-old age is called the age of seventy years. The 80-year-old age is called the age of seventy years. The year of the stick dynasty. Is it a good match between 80 and 90 years old? Year of the year, the age of an octogenarian. 100 years of age. In addition, childhood is also called Zongjiao or Chuiyou, teenagers are called bundles of hair, women who are about to get married are called Tai Nian or Tai Zi, and old age is called Haoshou or Baishou. Long-lived old people have yellow hair, etc. A small collection of ancient age appellation swaddle: under one year old. Child: two to three years old. The first and third years: a girl is seven years old. The first and third years: a boy is eight years old. Note: According to the physiological condition, When boys are eight years old and girls are seven years old, their teeth change. They lose their deciduous teeth and grow permanent teeth. This time is called "nian", "nian" or "nian". General angle: a general term for childhood. Year of hanging bun: refers to children. ( In ancient times, children had droopy hair, which was extended to refer to underage people.) Huangkou: under ten years old. Yixue: ten years old. ("Book of Rites? Qu Lishang": "The ten years of life are called Yin, Xue." Because of ancient writing There is no punctuation, so people intercept the word "Youxue" as the name for ten years old.) The golden hairpin year: the girl is twelve years old. The cardamom year: the girl is thirteen years old. Zhixue: fifteen years old. (The Analects of Confucius: Confucius said: " I am fifteen years old and determined to study...") The girl is fifteen years old. ("Book of Rites? Nei Principles": "The girl is fifteen years old and has hairpins.") Jasper Year, Pogua Year: The girl is sixteen years old (In the old days, literati used the word "gua" to indicate the year of twenty-eight, meaning sixteen years old, and it was mostly used for women.) Weak crown: twenty years old. ("Book of Rites? Qu Lishang": "Twenty means weak crown.") Taoli Nianhua ：A woman is twenty years old. A woman is twenty-four years old. Learning should be established at thirty, without confusion at forty, at fifty you will know the destiny, at sixty your ears will be attuned, at seventy you will follow your heart's desires and not go beyond the rules.") The age of knowing wrong: fifty years old. ("Huainanzi? Original Taoist teachings" ": "Boyu was fifty years old, but forty-nine years were wrong." It is said that there was a boyyu in the Spring and Autumn Period of Weiguo who constantly reflected on himself. When he was fifty years old, he knew the mistakes he had made in the previous forty-nine years, and later generations used them accordingly. "Zhi Fei" means fifty years old.) The year of Er Shun and Sixtieth Year: sixty years old. (Since ancient times, our country has used heavenly stems and earthly branches to intertwine with each other to record the year, which can form sixty pairs of stems and branches, so it is called "sixty stems and branches" or "sixty stems and branches". "Ten Flowers", so the age of sixty is also called the "Year of Sixties".) Seventy years old: seventy years old. (Du Fu's "Two Poems on Qujiang": "Drinking debts are common everywhere, but seventy years of life are rare in ancient times.") Old age: eighty or ninety years old. ("Book of Rites? Qu Li": "Eighty or ninety is called old age." Based on this explanation, people use the two characters together to refer to eighty or ninety years old.) Qiyi: one hundred years old. People. ("Book of Rites? Qu Li": "A hundred years is called Qi Yi." It means that life lasts for hundreds of years, so a hundred years is called "the year of Qi Yi." Chen Hao, a man of the Yuan Dynasty, explained: "A life span of one hundred years is a period of one hundred years." , so it is called Qi; food, daily life, and moving people all need to be nourished, so it is called Yi.").

2. Which words in classical Chinese mean she and you?

·There is no appellation of "she" in classical Chinese. In ancient times, the personal pronouns for men and women were mostly the same, and men and women were not distinguished. "She" is the word "she" in modern Chinese A commonly used personal pronoun refers specifically to the female of the third party. This word did not exist in ancient my country, and it only appeared in the 1920s. In ancient Chinese, the third person as an object is represented by the word "Zhi". Later, with the rise of vernacular writing, the word "Zhi" was used. The word "he" is used as a third-person pronoun, which can refer to men, women and everything. Before and after the "May 4th Movement", some literary works also used the word "伊" to refer to women, such as in Lu Xun's early works. In 1918, when Liu Bannong, an important writer, famous poet and linguist in the early days of my country's New Culture Movement, was teaching at Peking University, he was the first to propose the use of "she" to refer to women in the third person. This caused a sensation across the country. As soon as the word "she" appeared, it was It was attacked and opposed by feudal conservative forces, but it was quickly recognized and praised by the people, and was widely used. The word was also included in various dictionaries. This incident became a sensational news in the cultural circles at that time. Created by Liu Bannong The use of the word "she" ended the confusion of the third person in written language in the past, thus purifying and enriching the language of the motherland. Lu Xun spoke highly of Liu Bannong's creative spirit, saying that the creation of the word "she" was a "big battle" ". · 2. The second person (you) is also called symmetry. It is commonly used as "er, ru, nv, ruo, nai, and" etc. It is usually translated as "you, your, you, yours." Example: 7. Er How dare you shoot me! "The Oil Seller" - How dare you despise my archery skills! The word "er" is used at the beginning of a sentence to address the old man who sells oil on behalf of him. It is translated as "you" and is used as the subject. 8. Your heart is so stubborn that it cannot be penetrated. "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" - Your thoughts are stubborn, so stubborn. The state of being irreversible. The word "Ru" is used at the beginning of the sentence to refer to the "wise old man" translated as "you" as the subject. 9. Confucius said: "You, do you know what you taught your daughter?" "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius" ——Confucius said: "Zhong Yu, do you understand what I taught you?" The word "女" is used in the sentence, and after the verb "诲", it is the object of "诲". Instead of "Zhong Yu", it is translated as "You". 10. How can you be rich if you work as a servant? "Chen She Family" - You are a person who is hired to plow fields for others, how can you become rich? "Ruo" is used at the beginning of a sentence and is used to address Chen She. It is equivalent to "you". 11. On the day when Wang Shibei set the Central Plains, family sacrifices were made to Wuhu Naiweng. Lu You's "Shi'er" - The king's army pacified the Central Plains On that day, don’t forget to report this good news to your father when you perform sacrifices at home. The “Nai” in the sentence is the pronoun, “your”. 12. When Weng returned, he returned to Ru Shuaner’s "Chu Zhi" - You When dad comes back, he will definitely settle the score with you. "And" is the pronoun "you". 3. The third person is also called the other person, mainly including "he, qi, zhi" and other words. They can be used to refer to people as well as It can be used to represent things, and its usage is more flexible. It is usually translated as "he, his, them, theirs", etc. Example: 13. He is exhausted and I am full, so I defeat him. "Cao GUI's Lun Zhan" - Their morale is exhausted , our morale was strong, so we defeated him. The "bi" and "zhi" here are both pronouns, used to refer to the army of Qi, equivalent to "them". 14. His wife expressed doubts and said "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" ——His wife raised a question and said. The word "Qi" is used to replace Yu Gong's wife and is translated as "his". 15. There is an insult in the north, and he is willing to lend his son to kill him. "Gongshu" - There is an insult in the north. My man, I hope to kill him with the help of your hands. The "Zhi" at the end of the sentence is a pronoun, replacing "the insulter", which is equivalent to "he". Regarding self-titles, that is, "self-proclaimed", the commonly used words "自, 自" "The two words "Zi" can both be translated as "oneself". Example: 16. Zi Yun's ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty. "Peach Blossom Spring" - He said that his ancestors wanted to avoid the wars of the Qin Dynasty... "Zi" refers to himself ". 17. Don't do to others what you don't want to do to yourself. "The Analects" - Don't impose on others what you don't want. The word "ji" is the same as above, referring to "oneself". There are also side names: that is When referring to others, the word "人" is often used, which may be translated as "others" or "other people". Example: 18. Don't be afraid that others don't know what you know, or worry that they can't do it. "The Analects" - Don't be afraid that others don't understand you, then just be afraid of others. Afraid that I have no talent. The word "人" here is an epithet. 19. Nowadays, it is unjust to kill people who have great achievements. "Hongmen Banquet" - Nowadays, it is immoral to kill people who have great achievements. The word "people" is called "people" .................................................................... often

Use "I, I, Yu, Yu", etc., as well as the emperor's proper title "朕" and "古", which can usually be translated as "I", "we", "mine", "our". Example: 1. After getting the shoes, he said: "I am dying to hold the degree." "Zheng Ren Buys Shoes" - He had already got the shoes, but he said: "I forgot to get the size." "I" is used at the beginning of the sentence as the subject. , instead of "I". 2. I don't say anything about my son's separation from me. "Gongshu" - I know what methods you use to deal with me, but I don't say it. "I" is used at the end of the sentence to replace the word. People, as the object. 3. The more I hear, the sadder I feel. "The Snake Catcher Says" - The more I listen, the sadder I feel. "Yu" is used at the beginning of the sentence, replacing the obedient person, that is, Liu Zongyuan, as the subject. 4. I watched my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting. "Yueyang Tower" - I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling, all concentrated on Dongting Lake. The word "Yu" is used at the beginning of the sentence, replacing "I", as the subject. 5. I am the emperor, how can my words be childish? ——I am the king of a country, how can I go back on my words? "I" is the emperor's self-proclaimed "I". 6. A lonely person has Kong Ming, just like a fish has water. "Longzhong Dui" - I have Kong Ming, just like a fish has water. The word "lone" Used at the beginning of a sentence, instead of Liu Bei, as the subject.···························· As for the honorific: it is a polite way of addressing people. Dharma has the meanings of "jun, zi, gong, qing, sir, master, your Majesty, your majesty, your Excellency", etc. It is generally translated as "you, your old man, his old man". Example: 20. With the power of the king, It was impossible to damage the hills of Kuifu, such as Taihang and Wangwu? "The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains" - With your meager strength, you can't flatten a small hill like Kuifu, but what about the two big mountains of Taihang and Wangwu? The "jun" in the sentence is used by the wife of the Foolish Old Man. The person who comes to address Yu Gong with respect is equivalent to "you". 21. How can I rely on you? "For Learning" - Why do you go? "子" means right. 3. Does surname in ancient texts refer specifically to women?

No!

Shi has many meanings, not exclusively for women.

1. surname [shì] 2. surname [zhī]

surname [shì]

〈name〉

1. (Pictogram. The shape of oracle bone characters, like the image of an object that is about to fall and is supported. It is the original character of "branch". Original meaning: the title of the ancient aristocratic clan system)

Same Original meaning [family;family name]

2. Family name, surname. ——"Jade Chapter". Pressly, before the Qin and Han Dynasties, "surname" and "surname" were different. "surname" was the origin of "surname", and "surname" came from "surname". In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the surname was a branch of the surname, used to distinguish the origin of the descendants.

Three generations ago, the surname was divided into two. Men are called surnames, and women are called surnames. Therefore, there is no distinction between noble and humble clans. The noble ones have clan names. A mean person has a name but no family name. ——"Tongzhi·Lue·Clan"

He was given the surname Liu and was worshiped as a doctor. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Liu Jingshu and Sun Tong"

3. There are also surnames based on the city, official position, grandfather's posthumous name or name

The surname and surname come from Tai Shigong They began to mix into one. In this era, the surname was "Zhao" in the Qin Shihuang era, and the "Liu surname" in the Han Dynasty Emperor Gaozu. ——Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu"

Ding got a man through the well. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Cha Chuan"

The sun rises in the southeast corner and shines on my Qin family building. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mo Shang Sang"

4. The title added after ancient legendary figures and hereditary official positions. For example: Fuxi's family; Taishi's family; ——"Han Feizi·Five Beetles"

A surname shared by members of a family to distinguish it from individual names. Such as: Zhang brothers; Wang sisters; surname (surname and surname; surname); surname (descendant of a large family)

5. Titles for academics, schools, experts, celebrities or religions [ a form of address for celebrities and specialists]

The Six Classics of Wonderful Thoughts and the Elimination of Hundreds of Disciplines. ——Cao Pi "Wu Zhi Shu with Chao Ge Ling"

6. It also refers to the title of an ancient official.

Such as: Bao Shi; Zhi Fang Shi; Chen Shi Theorem

7. In the old days, it was placed after a married woman’s surname, or as usual, the husband’s surname was added before the father’s surname [a character placed after a married woman's maiden name]

There are two tombs under it, one for my grandfather's waiter, Zhu, and the other for my brother's waiter, Tao. —— Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Essay on Sacrificing Sisters"

Another example: Mrs. Li; Wang Zhang

8. Surname

〈Generation〉

Pass "Yes". This, this [this]

This is the king of the great country of Zhishi. ——"Mozi·Tianzhixia". Yu Yueyun: Elaboration of the word "zhi". "Shi" is an ancient common word. "Jinshi" means "Jinshi".

The three Wei clans are not in danger. ——"Baihutong·Clan"

The surname is Zhuang Gong. ——"Hanshu Geography"