1. Yuanzhou Prison Hongmai Classical Chinese Translation

The translation is to Daizhizi Chang Zhongyuan Fuzhong. He is the manager of Yuanzhou. Examination of Nan'an Army. With Xinchang Ling Huang, Together with Magistrate Zheng of other states, the three of them finished and returned together. The King of Zheng had a sister who married the wife of a Yichun County official. He wanted to be with Xiang and be like Yuan. However, Huang Ling was the Magistrate of Yuan three years ago, so they invited He went together. Huang Ke, Zheng Qiang, and said with a smile, how can you forget about the person in the fireworks? Huang had no choice but to join him, but he was very unhappy. When he arrived, he wanted to stop the outside of the city and pulled him in. Sitting down in the official residence, Xiang Jiang entered the provincial capital and asked his parents to come to his room. Huang Ru didn't know. He shouted next to him. He stared and didn't answer. He pointed at the copper plate he just used and replied, "How much is he worth?" Stop buying? Xiang was very happy to talk to them. He looked at Xiao Shi and ordered him to take it to the library and asked him, "Why do you put this permanent thing in my coffin?" Xiang began to doubt and fear. He held his hand and let him rest for a while. He didn't move. He asked the King of Zheng to see him urgently. When he was on the bed, he would shout loudly for a while. If the pain was unbearable, he would bleed out. The room was filled with filth. He went to bed and got out again. He screamed all night without stopping. , Xiang and Zheng Tong refused and told him, "You are very ill. You have gone to see Huang Jie's family. You said that you would like to see your mother and wife. Xiang Tianwei Shu. Walk straight to Xinchang and tell her home." Tell him, you don't plan to come at all. It's just because of the two of us that you are suffering from this disease. If my wife can't come, and you may not be able to afford it, I will kill you. How can I make it clear? I wish you He struggled to tell me why he didn't want to come and be in such a critical condition. Huang opened his eyes and listened. He reluctantly said, "When I was an official here, the captain of Yichun sent three archers to buy chickens and pigs in the village villa and watch them for forty days." Instead of going home, the wives of the three men went to the county, and the prefect of the county had a relationship with the Wei, and asked the Wei to think about himself. The Wei deceived the Baifu and said that there was a thief in the department and had found its root and nest location. He sent the three men to investigate. I'm afraid. His disciples revealed this idea. He used it in the name of buying things. He didn't go home for a long time and almost died in the hands of the enemy. He was willing to beg for robberies in various cities, and the officials arrested him. But he said that the guard personally He led his troops and stayed on the mountain for two months. He could not give any more orders. He went to the villagers to farm in four batches. He looked very stupid. He asked the officials to take 20,000 yuan and talk to the recruiter. He said that three archers were killed by thieves. Lieutenant Come to hunt. I haven’t obtained it for a long time. I can’t come back. Please ask four of you to fake theft to deal with it. When the case is completed, it will be called execution. In fact, it will not exceed the number of ten sticks. I will release you. You are so poor. Now each has five Thousands of dollars. Because you are with your wife and children, and there is no fear for your life, so there is nothing wrong with it. If you go to the relevant department and are asked if you killed someone, you should just say that he was there. Then you will be well fed and put in jail. You will probably escape. The four people agreed. So they were tied to the county. When the county magistrate was vacant, Sihu acted as his agent. The impeachment prisoner was indeed like the captain said, and he was sent to the governor's office. There were no different opinions. So the case was closed and went to Xiantai. Obtained The reward was to kill them all. Since I chose to go to the market every day, I saw that none of the four people looked fierce. I guess yes or no, I asked the jailer to ask about the situation. They all said that they were not unjust. I took it off again and said to him, you are really like this. He was going to be beheaded the next day and his head was cut off. He couldn't continue any longer. He shed tears and said that at first he thought he was dead and came back to life. The family had money to use. But he didn't know that he was actually dead. At first he told me the reason. I was shocked. They all supported his binding, and the captain was already waiting to find out. Mibai Shou said that the prison warden accepted bribes from prisoners. The leadership changed. The next day I went into the house to report the matter, and the warden was furious and scolded his subordinates. He said, you have already been in charge of the prison. After completing the verification at the external office, I accepted the bribe. I wanted to change. I said, I have been wronged by them, how dare I not defend myself. I had no choice but to transfer the case to the review department and then to the county. I could not make a decision. The law should reaffirm the constitution, and then it should be done in prison. It insists that there are too many crimes for losing people in one county. How can there be a verdict and then change it? The transfer letter was burned just because it was handed over to the Court of Justice. Just like the original payment, I persisted and did not get paid for more than ten days in a row, so I asked for leave. The county magistrate ordered Sima Zeng to take charge of the city on my behalf. He was about to kill the prisoner. The defense regretted and said, if Manager Huang does not believe the case, it will be different. You must sue me for the court order. My colleagues said to each other that if you are imprisoned, you must die. Although you insist, there is no benefit. Now you are forced to sign at the end of the document. Everyone knows that the matter has been revealed to the county general. What crime do you have? When I was awake, the four people were dead. Two days later, the men in yellow clothes held two county officials with sticks and came to chase the two officials in the courtyard. They said that the case was urgently taken. The officials and so on. The yellow clothes beat them with sticks. He and the four officials could not come out of the house.

I'll go and take a look myself. Shemen Yuan hasn't opened it yet. I hope that the files are spread out. The four officials who wandered around all died suddenly. After a few days, they were appointed as agents. The captain changed his rank with other rewards. He resigned and died. The governor had a stroke, which happened only forty days apart. I went home for dinner one day and saw the four prisoners bowing down. They replied, "We died unjustly, and we have received our request from God. I want to arrest you." I begged, "The reason why I know this is Those who were unjustly accused and were rebuked, and Huang Silili. Now seven people are dead, which is enough to compensate for the micro order. Please don't pursue it to the end. God said, let this person not believe. Then you can't die and four people are in custody. You four people died. The first word is a letter, and the original situation is a conviction. This man has his head.

We cried and worshiped the Heavenly Court. On the 49th day of the month, we began to agree to a three-year extension, that is, the last pants exposed the knees, bleeding and perforations. We said and worshiped endlessly. At this point, we also said, "What if?" Full. When I kept coming here, I bowed and left again. I just entered the gate. Four prisoners were already waiting in the clouds. They had been waiting for a long time, and I was afraid it would expire. They also asked me to quickly take my mother, wife and say goodbye. I didn’t want to come out. Because of this reason What are you talking about now? Xiang said, "Where is the ghost?" Huang pointed at him and said, "You all stand here with your hands folded. Xiang and Zheng set up a banquet to burn incense and put their clothes in prayer. He said, if the four of you are like this, Huang Jun will Death. There is no escape from the situation. He has been allowed to say goodbye to his wife. Why bother with a serious illness and let the pain be like this? The prayer is over. Huang likes to say, the ghost listens to you. The pain will stop immediately. The benefit will not return. However, disgust and disgust have no life, Then he said, "My mother has arrived. Please prepare a sedan for me and come out to greet me." Xiang said, "The soldiers I sent have not returned yet. Why did they come suddenly?" He said, "Four people have come to report." So they came out and met us as expected. At the gate of the courtyard, he raised the curtain, bowed his head, and said to his son, Yuan Bo Shilang, who was from Leping. 2. Classical Chinese translation of "Sima Yue Chao"

At that time, there was a man named Dong Maonu in Shangcai, Runan, who died on the road with five thousand coins.

The county The county magistrate suspected that a man named Zhang Di had killed him, and found 5,000 yuan in Zhang Di's home. Zhang Di was afraid of being tortured, so he confessed that he was the murderer. After the case was sent to the state

Sima Yue observed the situation and suspected that Zhang Di was not telling the truth. He also called Dong Lingzhi, Dong Maonu's brother, and said to him: "When killing people and robbing money, the murderer is in a hurry, and he might leave something behind. This "Did the murderer leave anything behind?" Dong Lingzhi said, "He only left a scabbard." Sima Yue took the scabbard and looked at it again, and said, "This scabbard is not something that ordinary people can use."

He called the swordsmiths in the city to see the scabbard. A swordsmith named Guo Men came forward and said: "I made this scabbard myself and sold it to Dong Jizu who lived in the outer city last year."

Sima Yue arrested Dong Jizu interrogated him and asked: "Why did you kill people and steal money but lost the scabbard?"

Dong Jizu refused to admit it with his sweet words. Dong Lingzhi also found the black short coat worn by Dong Mao's slave on Dong Jizu's body, and Dong Jizu confessed. Sima Yue's cases are mostly like this. 3. Reading answers to Wang Fu’s biography in classical Chinese

Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu’an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy exposed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Yansui's general officer sent a report to pursue and attack the Hetao tribe, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue, who lives in a rich family, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.

Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, I observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than two thousand miles.

The dangerous passes are all in the interior, and there are no barriers outside the border. They are only defended by forts. Instead, the army was stationed inside, while the people lived outside. Once the enemy enters the country, the people have already been plundered before the officers and soldiers take action. In addition, when the southwest reaches Qingyang, which is more than 500 miles apart, the beacon fire cannot connect, and the people do not know that the bandits have arrived. Please relocate the 19 fortresses including Fugu and Xiangshui and place them in important places close to the border. From Anbianying to Qingyang, and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou, one pier was built every twenty miles, totaling thirty-four. Moats and walls were built according to the terrain to make it easier to hear and defend. "After the memorial was submitted, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Works. Wang Fu strictly abided by the laws and regulations, and his reputation was better than that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the lieutenant-general requested that the northwest side of the imperial city be built. In the corridor, Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters were frequent and it was not appropriate to use ten thousand people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it, and asked for cotton jackets. and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court originally made these things for the soldiers who went on the expedition, so that they could go out on the same day without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be changed? "The Dharma King of Great Ying, Ke Shiba, passed away, and Zhongguan requested to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Dharma King of Dazhi only built pagodas, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fu likes ancient books and loves learning. He abides by the code of integrity and restraint. He has no city government when interacting with others. When he is an official, he knows the general situation and works at work. After serving in the ministry for twelve years, something unexpected happened. The admonishment officer said that he was old, and Wang Fu asked to retire. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again, and the emperor ordered him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince Taibao, with the nickname Zhuang Jian. 4. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xian Zhuan

Translation of "Ming Dynasty Liu Xian Biography":

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was naturally tall and tall. He had extraordinary physical strength, but when he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a domestic worker. During the famine years, he ate too much and could not bear the torture of hunger, so he had the idea of ????suicide. He came to a deserted temple and hanged himself, not wanting to hang himself continuously. Both attempts failed because the ropes and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought he was being protected by a god, so he bid farewell to the statue and left in mourning. He mingled with a group of pullers and worked as a puller for many years. He arrived in Sichuan, the land of abundance, and lived in a temple. He made a living by working part-time and stealing the offerings from the temple. People thought it was a man from heaven descending to earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing reign, the Miao people in Yibin in southern Sichuan were in rebellion. Governor Zhang Gao recruited troops to quell the rebellion. Under everyone's persuasion, Liu Xian enlisted and joined the army. In the first battle, he danced with two hands. The big guillotine charged first, killing fifty or sixty people with his own hands, and captured three of the ringleaders. The rear army advanced and put an end to the rebellion in one fell swoop. Liu Xian became famous and was promoted from a pawn to a lieutenant in one fell swoop. Since then, he has been on the battlefield, and within seven years he has been promoted to the rank of commander-in-chief based on his military exploits. His promotion is so fast that it is rare among military commanders in the past.

Reference:

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Note:

"Liang Shu·Liu Xian Biography", "Southern History·Liu Xian Biography" Unknown. 5. Reading answers to Zhou Dunyi's biography in classical Chinese

< p> Reading of "The Biography of Zhou Dunyi" (Excerpt) - Simultaneous reading of "The Story of Love Lotus"

Upload: Huang Hailong Update time: 2012-5-14 18:05:42

" Reading of "The Biography of Zhou Dunyi" (excerpt)

- Simultaneous reading of "The Story of Love Lotus"

Huang Hailong, Tangjiang Hongqi School, Nankang City

Original text

Zhou Dunyi, whose courtesy name was Maoshu, was originally named Dunshi, but he changed his name to Zheng Xiangren, a scholar of Yingzong. After hearing the news, the people in the city were shocked and said, "I am not as good as an old official." "The envoy of the ministry recommended him and transferred the Nan'an Army Manager to join the army. There is no prison law and he should not die. Wang Kui, the transfer envoy, wanted to treat him deeply.

Kui is a fierce and fierce official, and no one dares to fight with him. Dun Yi argued with him alone and refused to listen, so he left his post with ③ and ④. Do nothing. "Kui Wu is free from prison.

Notes

① Fenning: place name. ②Main book: official name. ③Wei: Abandon, throw away. ④Handban: namely the wat (hù) board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court to list the matters to be reported.

Reading training

1. Use "/" to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Only underline one place)

There is an improper method of imprisonment and death

2. Explain the highlighted words in the text.

(1) Prison ( ) (2) Enlightenment ( ) (3) Gain ( )

3. Talk about "There is a law of imprisonment that does not deserve death, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to cure it deeply." meaning.

4. Use your own words to explain the reason why Zhou Dunyi "will abandon his official position".

5. In order to highlight the character's image, what two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi are mainly mentioned in the selected article? Please summarize it in your own words based on the text you have learned, "Ai Lian Shuo".

Reference answers

1. Imprisonment/unjust death

2. (1) case, (2) understand, (3) obtain, obtain /p>

3. There was a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui wanted to punish him severely. (Keywords: law, depth)

4. Wang Kui’s sentencing of prisoners was unfair and he did not listen to Zhou Dunyi’s opinions. (Express in your own words)

5. ① Good at deciding cases; ② Upright and upright.

Translation

Zhou Dunyi, courtesy name Maoshu, was a native of Yingdao County, Daozhou. The original name was Dunshi, but it was changed to Dunyi because of taboos about the old name of Emperor Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of his uncle Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of Longtuge, he became the chief registrar of Fenning County. There was a case that had been delayed for a long time and could not be decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he immediately clarified the case after only one trial. The people in the county were surprised and said: "The old jailer can't compare!" The envoy recommended him and transferred him to Nan'an as military manager Cao Shenjun. There was a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and Wang Kui, the transshipment envoy, wanted to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui was a cruel and fierce bureaucrat, and no one dared to argue with him. Dun Yi argued with him alone, but Wang Kui refused to listen. Dun Yi threw down his wat board and returned home, intending to resign and said: "Like Can I still be an official like this? I won't do it by killing people to please my superiors." Wang Kui understood, and the prisoner was saved from death. 6. Answers to the Chinese reading of Rope Technique

Original text

In the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, several imperial edicts were given to prefectures and counties. Jiaxing County competes with the supervisory department with its hundreds of operas③ for fine skills. The supervisor is particularly interested. The person who was directly imprisoned said to the prisoner: "If the party is inferior to the county magistrate, we must bear the responsibility. However, if we can do something that is a little impressive, we will reap financial benefits and lament our incompetence." When asked, as for the skills of making tiles and wood, they all seek to attract people. A prisoner in the prison laughed and said: "A certain person has a clumsy skill, and it is limited to arresting people. We are not allowed to briefly explain what happened." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I have the skills to untie ropes." The official said He said: "It is inevitable, I should say it for you." He was able to explain to the prisoner what he could do. The officer called to ask about the seriousness of the crime, and the official said: "This prisoner has been tired and has not accepted it. There is nothing else to do." The official said: "People who are skilled in ropes are common, so why is it different?" The prisoner said: "What a certain person did is different from that of others." People are a little different." The officer asked again: "How?" The prisoner said: "Everyone tied the rope at two ends, and then stood up and circled it. You only need a rope, as thick as a finger, and there is no need to tie it. , Throw it into the air, flip it over, and do anything." The official was greatly surprised and ordered it to be collected. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. After all the plays are done, call this person next time and order him to perform the rope technique. Then he held a ball of rope, measured more than a hundred feet, placed it on the ground, threw one end into the air with his hand, and it was as strong as a pen. The first time it was thrown was three to two feet, and the next time it was four or five feet. It was as straight as a person holding it, and everyone was amazed. Then he threw it more than twenty feet high, looking up into the sky without seeing any clues. This person follows the rope with his hands, lifts his body and feet off the ground, and throws the rope into the void. His momentum is like a bird, flying far away and looking into the sky. Get away and go to the scorpion ④ on this day.

Notes

①酺: refers to gathering and drinking. In ancient times, during state celebrations, subjects were specially given to gather and drink.

②Baixi: a general term for ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was already popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.

③Supervisor: The abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise the state and county.

④狴: The name of the legendary beast. Because the wolf was often painted on the prison door, it was used as a proxy for the prison.

Translation

During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued many edicts to various states and counties to organize banquets. The Jiaxing County Magistrate prepared a juggling act and wanted to compete with the Supervisor to see who had the better skills. The prison officer was very eager to participate in the competition. The person on duty at the prison told the prison guard at the time: "If our juggling is not as good as those in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can do a better one, we will be rewarded." Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do." They asked each other and began to look for capable people in prison. Some people who knew how to make some gadgets came forward to recommend themselves. At this time, a prisoner in the prison said with a smile: "I have some bad skills, but I am in detention and can't show them a little bit." The warder asked in surprise: "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied: "I can do it." Rope skills." The warder said, "Okay, I'll tell you about it." So the warder told the prisoner's talent. The Superintendent asked the man how serious his crime was, and the warder replied: "This man was implicated by others and stole some taxes. Nothing else." The prison officer said: "Many people know how to do rope skills. Is there anything special about it?" "The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "Other people's rope skills are to tie both ends of the rope and then stand." I only need to use a rope, which is as thick as a finger and is fifty feet long. I can throw it into the air and jump and fly. There are no moves that I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and shouted. People write it down. The next day, the jailer led the prisoner to the theater. Other performances had already begun, and then he was asked to perform. I saw this man holding a rope more than a hundred feet long, placing it on the ground, and throwing a rope end into the air. The rope was straight. At first it was thrown two or three feet, then to four or five feet. The rope was very straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, it was thrown more than twenty feet, and when he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope. The man held the rope in his hand and lifted his body off the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and farther in the air like a bird, flying into the distance. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day. 7. Answers to the reading of Chen Zhongju's Classical Chinese Essay on Rites and Virtues

Original text: Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, conducts himself as a model for the world, mounts a chariot and takes the bridle, and has the ambition to clarify the world. As the governor of Yuzhang, when he arrived, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was and wanted to see it first. Lord Bo Bai said: "The crowd wants the king of the government to enter the palace first." Chen said: "The King Wu's style of Shang Rong's palace has no time to warm the table. I am polite and virtuous, why not!"

Chen Zhongju's speech is that of a scholar. The role model and behavior are the norms of the world.

When he took office, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he was appointed as the governor of Yuzhang, as soon as he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to visit him first. The chief registrar reported: "Everyone wants you to go to the official residence first." He said: "After King Wu of Zhou conquered the world, he didn't even sit on the mat to warm it. He first went to the residence of the sage Shang Rong to show respect. I salute you." What's wrong with a worthy person not being an official?"

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively devotes himself to the lower levels of the people to honor the worthy. This is what Chen Taishou does not enjoy. 8. Liu Sheng, He Zhongjie Ren

Liu Sheng, the rescuer in the river. Zu Min, the sixth generation, served as the crown prince's Taibao in the later Zhou Dynasty. Futan, the princess of Shanghezheng, the official and the servant of the minister. In the twelfth year of Sheng's reign, his father died and he was filial piety. In the imperial palace of Emperor Daizong, the envoys, princes, and other kings studied under Wu Daguan and his son Tongxuan, and led them to study for ten days. As soon as he was established, he ordered Da Guan and others to teach him at home. I would like to pay my respects to the Grandmaster Chang Qing.

De Zongli, Sheng Qianxin and trustworthy people. Zhu Si rebelled and went from the emperor to Fengtian. He invited himself to the capital to speak to the traitors and suppress them. The emperor strengthened his ambition and was dispatched. Si General Guo Chang, the right general, and Zhang Guangsheng, the left general, were both dignified. Therefore, Sheng issued a secret edict. Chen Fufu was disobedient and often obeyed the edict. Zhu Jichang was wanted to report his plot, and he was arrested in Sheng and Chang Wai Prison. In the middle of the night in Sheng, he destroyed his weapons and died. His hair was cut off and turned into a pagoda. Chengyu returned to the capital and was promoted to the chief historian of the former prince's palace. Wu Tongxuan was offended, and Sheng wrote a letter to express his guilt. His younger brother stopped and said: "The emperor is angry and has no regrets!" He refused to listen. If you write three letters, the emperor's will will be understood, and your death will be reduced if you understand the mystery.

Sheng Lei moved to serve as a young eunuch to protect Chongling. He was granted the title of Son of Hedong County and was granted the title of Jiedu Envoy of Shannan West Road. The soldiers of the government attacked Liu Pi and returned, but without knocking on the city, he ordered to garrison Zizhou again. The military cao was angry and threatened the army to rebel. When Sheng heard about it, he quickly drove in the laborers and asked, "What is success if we wait?" He said, "Punish those who are arrogant and do not accept orders." Sheng said, "If you know that Liu Pi offended the emperor and punished him, why would you want to use it again?" Are you going to punish Ruo?" All the soldiers bowed and moved away from where they were. Become a general and serve as a prisoner. The Uighurs were enthroned as Khans, and he said, "If you listen to the Khan, you are rude and arrogant, but if you trust him, you will be strong."

If you can't do it according to your husband's propriety and trustworthiness, why should you serve China? "The Khan's nobles were astonished, and they all knelt down in ceremony. He was also the general of Zuojin Wuwei, and his title was Duke. He died at the age of sixty-nine. He was ordered to pay tribute to the crown prince Shaobao as a gift.

Sheng was good at debating, and a lowly scholar was willing to give. However, when he entered the dynasty in the Xingyuan Dynasty, his contribution was not as good as the imperial edict. He was impeached by Lu Tan, the censor. 9. Answers to reading the classical Chinese biography of Hao Jingchun

Translation for reference:

Hao Jingchun, courtesy name Heman, was from Jiangdu. He passed the provincial examination and was awarded the Yancheng teaching. He was dismissed and returned home because of his fault. He was appointed as the Wan Shou Supervisor of Yuanma Temple in Shaanxi Province, and was later transferred to Huangzhou Zhaomo to act as agent for Huang'an County affairs. Three days after taking office, peasant rebels suddenly came to attack the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights before the rebels withdrew.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to magistrate of Fang County. Luo Rucai, leader of the Peasant Rebel Army, led nine battalions to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, but Rucai hesitated again. Jingchun rode alone to the rebel barracks to persuade him, and formed a blood alliance with Rucai and his accomplices Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. Rucai surrendered at Wencanjunmen, and his battalions were stationed in Zhuxigu, Baokang, and Shangjin. You, Gui, and Yunxiang were stationed in the suburbs of Fangxian. At that time, all the city walls in Yunyang counties were destroyed. Only Fang County relied on Jingchun's appeasement and could generally be defended. However, the rebels were everywhere, and the residents were restless day and night. Jingchun, chief secretary Zhu Bangwen, and guard Yang Daoxuan repaired the fortifications on the one hand, and lived in harmony with the rebel camps on the other.

In May of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong raised troops in Gucheng to rebel against the Ming Dynasty, and asked Rucai to join him. Hao Mingluan, the son of Jingchun, was still a soldier and had the courage to defeat ten thousand men. He said to his father: "The city of Fang County is an enemy attack target. There are only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can we hold the city?" He put on his armor and went to see him. Rucai said, "Don't you remember the oath you made with my father when you burned incense? I hope you will be careful and don't make trouble with Zhang Xianzhong." You promised falsely. Mingluan realized that Rucai's promise was not sincere, so he came back and led the troops to defend the city with Daoxuan, but the forwards sent by Xianzhong had already arrived at the city. Mingluan and other generals from the rebel army went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They went fourteen times but did not see Wencan.

Soon, the rebel brigade arrived at the gate of Fangxian County and presented their loyal soldiers with white flags, while Rucai's team waved red flags. Suddenly the two armies joined together and attacked. The rebel generals Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang shouted to the city: "Give the city to us and make sure nothing happens." Xianzhong also ordered Zhang Dajing to persuade him to surrender. Jingchun cursed in the city, kept guard and fought for five days and five nights. The rebels suffered a lot of losses. Xianzhong's left foot was injured and his beloved horse was also killed. The defenders commanded Zhang Sanxi to open the north gate and let Rucai enter the city. The city was captured and Daoxuan died in the street fighting. Dajing prompted Rucai to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. He also asked him where the property was in the treasury, and Jingchun said sternly, "If there is still property in the treasury, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Dianshi and a guard to intimidate him, but Jingchun refused to give in and was killed together with his son Mingluan. kill. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen's family all died. When the imperial court heard about it, they presented it to Jingchun Shangbao Shaoqing, who built a temple to worship it, and later gave it to Taipu Temple Shaoqing.