1. The standard translation of Ouyang Xiu's ancient text "The Leaning Tower of Kaibao Temple", thank you

Translation: The Kaibao Temple Tower was built by Yuhao, a craftsman in the capital, and owned by the capital. The tower is the tallest and has the most sophisticated structure.

When the tower was first built, the tower was not upright and tilted to the northwest. Everyone was surprised and asked Yuhao. Yuhao said: "The terrain of the capital is flat and has no mountains, but the northwest wind blows frequently, and the wind blows the tower. It won't take a hundred years for the tower to be straightened out naturally. "Yu Hao's meticulousness is probably like this (probably like this). Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, this is the only (decent, famous, expert) carpenter. Carpenters all follow the example (standard) of Yudu Liao (surname + official position).

Yuhao wrote three volumes of "The Wooden Classic" which have been handed down to the world. There is another rumor in the world that Yuhao had only one daughter, who was more than ten years old. Whenever she slept, she would cross her hands on her chest to make an elephant structure. After a year of this, she wrote three parts of the "Wooden Classic" The volume is (this book) that is now circulating in the world. 2. Kaibao Temple Pagoda Classical Chinese Translation

1. Translation Kaibao Temple Pagoda is the tallest among all the pagodas in the capital, and its architecture is also very sophisticated. It was built by craftsman Yu Hao.

When the pagoda was first built, everyone was surprised to see that the pagoda was not upright and tilted to the northwest. When they asked him about it, Yu Hao said: "The terrain of the capital is flat and has no mountains, and the wind blows mostly from the northwest. It doesn’t take a hundred years for the tower to straighten itself out.” Yu Hao’s plan was probably as exquisite as this.

Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, there has been only one famous and expert carpenter, and even now carpenters still follow Yu Hao as an example. Yu Hao authored three volumes of "The Wooden Classic" which have been passed down to the world.

Another rumor says that Yu Hao has only one daughter, a teenager, who crosses her hands on her chest to make a structure-like appearance whenever she sleeps. After a year of this, he wrote three volumes of the Wooden Classic, which is the book that is now spread in the world.

2. The original Kaibao Temple Pagoda is the tallest among the pagodas in the capital, and its system is very sophisticated. It was all built by the craftsman Yuhao. When the tower was first completed, it looked wrong and tilted to the northwest.

Someone asked him about it strangely, and Hao said: "The capital is flat and has no mountains, but there is a lot of northwest wind. It will not last for a hundred years, so it is right." This is the essence of his care.

Since the Chinese Dynasty, there has been only one carpenter, and to this day, carpenters all use pre-planned materials as their method. There are three volumes of "Wooden Scripture" in circulation.

The only daughter of Shi Chuanhao, who was more than ten years old, would put her hands on her chest to form a structure every time she lay down. Over the years, she compiled three volumes of the "Wooden Classic", which is still alive in the world today. 3. Source: Extended information of Ouyang Xiu's "Guitian Lu" 1. Creation background "Guitian Lu", notes.

Worked by Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty. Volume Two.

One hundred and fifteen articles. Ouyang Xiu wrote it when he resigned from office and lived in Yingzhou in his later years, hence the title Guitian.

2. Appreciation of the works. Most of the works record old affairs of the court and trivial matters of the scholar-bureaucrats. Most of them are based on personal experience and knowledge, and the historical materials are detailed and reliable. The style of the book is slightly closer to Li Zhao's "National History Supplement", and it records such things as Li Hanchao, Emperor Taizong's acquaintance, Gongjian Renzong, Chen Yaozi, the oil seller, etc., which has profound meaning.

3. Introduction to the author Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), whose courtesy name was Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng, and later known as Liuyi Jushi, his ancestral home was Luling (now part of Jiangxi). Young and lonely, poor but eager to learn.

In the eighth year of Tiansheng's reign (1030), he became a Jinshi and served successively as Zhizhigao, Hanlin bachelor, and deputy privy envoy. He was a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli New Deal" and advocated the poetry innovation movement with Yin Zhu, Mei Yaochen and others. He was called the Taishan Beidou in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ouyang Xiu paid attention to supporting those who were young, and Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Shunqin, Su Shi and his son all came from his disciples. He has achieved high achievements in many aspects such as poetry and prose, and has written numerous books.

European Ci has a fresh style and bright language. Baidu Encyclopedia - Yuhao and his daughter. 3. Translation of Classical Chinese Yu Hao's "Building a Pagoda"

Its translation is:

When the Qian Dynasty ruled the two Zhejiang provinces, a wooden pagoda was built at the Brahma Temple in Hangzhou with only two or three floors. , Qian led people to climb the wooden pagoda because he thought it was shaking. The craftsman said: "There are no tiles on the wooden pagoda because the upper part is light, that's why it is like this." So the tiles were put on, but the sway of the wooden pagoda continued as before. The craftsman was helpless and secretly asked his wife to see Yu Hao's wife. He gave her gold hairpin jewelry and asked her why the tower moved. Yu Hao smiled and said, "It's easy! As long as each layer of planks is laid out and nailed with iron nails, it will stop shaking." The craftsman followed Yu Hao's instructions and the tower became stable. The nailed wooden planks are tightly bound up and down, and the six directions are connected to each other like a box. When people walk on the floor, the lower and surrounding planks support each other, so the tower naturally cannot shake. People admire Yu Hao's shrewdness and sophistication.

4. "Yu Hao and his Daughters" in classical Chinese

Original text: The Kaibao Temple Pagoda is the tallest among the pagodas in the capital, and the system is very sophisticated. It was all built by the craftsman Yu Hao. When the pagoda was first completed, it was wrong to look at it. And the trend tilted to the northwest. A stranger asked about it, and Hao said: "The capital is flat and has no mountains, but there are many northwest winds. It has not been blowing for a hundred years, so it is right." His dedication and precision are like this. Since the dynasty, there has only been one carpenter. Up to now, carpentry is based on the method of predicting materials. There are three volumes of "Wooden Classic" published in the world. It is said that Hao was the only woman in the world. She was more than ten years old. Every time she lay down, she would put her hands on her chest to form a structure. As the years went by, she wrote "Wooden Classic". The three volumes of the Sutra are now in the world. (Selected from the second volume of "Guitian Lu" written by Ouyang) Edit this paragraph to translate Kaibao's temple tower, which is the tallest among all the towers in the capital, and its architecture is also very sophisticated, ( It) was built by the capital craftsman Yu Hao. When the pagoda was first built, everyone was surprised to see that the pagoda was not upright and tilted to the northwest. When they asked him, Yu Hao said: "The terrain of the capital is flat and has no mountains, but it is mostly blown to the northwest. It doesn’t take a hundred years for the wind (wind) to blow the tower, and the (tower) will naturally turn right.” Yu Hao’s idea of ??the plan is probably like this. Since the founding of the Song Dynasty, (like this, famous, expert) carpenters have been like this It’s just one person. To this day, carpenters still follow Yu Hao’s example. Yu Hao authored three volumes of "The Wooden Classic" and spread it to the world. Another rumor says that Yu Hao has only one daughter, a teenager, and whenever she sleeps, she puts her hands on her hands. Crossed on the chest to look like a structure. After a year of this, three volumes of the "Wooden Sutra" were written, which is the book that is now spread in the world. Edit this paragraph to explain the words and the system is very refined: Manufacturing The method (referring to the structure here) is like this: over the years, it seems that it is not correct: pronoun, on behalf of the tower. People wonder about it: pronoun, on behalf of the tower. Equivalent to "of", the essence of his intentions: meticulous and shrewd. Edit the meaning of the words in this paragraph. In ancient times, the material craftsman was called the builder, the chief craftsman. "Zi Ren Biography" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty: "Zi Ren is the person who has judged the shape of the ancients. Now it is called Du Liao Jian Yun." Volume 1 of "Guitian Lu" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty: "The Kaibao Temple Pagoda is the tallest among the pagodas in the capital, and the system is very sophisticated. The poem "Temple Tower": "Everyone is a craftsman, how much does it cost to hook up with the official." It is also called "Du Material" in the province. Mingtian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour Zhiyu·Weixiang Cong Tan 5": "The carving hand is clumsy and confusing, and all the materials are used." The person who borrows material from a poor person can use more money from the head of the family." 5. Classical Chinese essays about Wang Jiefu

Wang Jiefu married a daughter

Original text

Wang Jiefu married Cai Bian with his second daughter. Mrs. Wu of the State of Wu suddenly became rich, and she loved this girl so much that she thought the world would be happy and dizzy with brocade. The sound of extravagance without ritual has been heard outside. One day, Emperor Shenzong asked Jiefu: "The family of Qing Dynasty Confucianism uses a brocade tent to marry a daughter?" Jiefu couldn't answer it. When I asked about it, it turned out that it was the Buddha's tent that I gave up to His Excellency Fu Sheng of Kaibao Temple. When the sun comes again, the emperor is afraid to apologize.

Translation

Wang Anshi married his second daughter to Cai Bian. Mrs. Wu of the State of Wu suddenly became a wealthy family, and she loved her daughter very much, so she used the world's music and brocade as a tent. The wedding has not yet taken place but the reputation for extravagance has already spread far and wide. One day Song Shenzong asked Wang Anshi: "You are from a Confucian family, and you still need to use a brocade tent to marry your daughter?" Wang Anshi was very stunned and speechless. When I asked about it after I got home, it turned out to be true. So he sent the tent to Fusheng Pavilion of Kaibao Temple to serve as a Buddhist tent. When he went to see the emperor again the next day, he just apologized in panic. 6. Classical Chinese Translation by Lu Duan

Lu Duan, also known as Yi Zhi, was a native of Anci, Youzhou.

(Taizu) During the Kaibao period, he was appointed as a counselor in political affairs. At that time, Zhao Pu was in charge of Zhongshu Province. He once said: "I observed Lu Gong reporting to the emperor. He was never happy when he received a commendation. He was not afraid of setbacks and did not show it in his speech. It is really the magnanimity of a prime minister."

When Taizong wanted to appoint Lu Duan as his prime minister, some people said: "Lu Duan is a confused man." Taizong said: "Lü Duan is confused about small things, but not confused about big things."

Already favored Lu Duan . Lu Duan served as prime minister. He was cautious and prudent, focused on the essentials, and handled matters plainly and concisely.

He considered being in the same court with Kou Zhun, and he took the position of prime minister first. Worried that Kou Zhun would feel unfair, he petitioned the emperor to appoint him as a counselor in political affairs, and he would take turns to lead the ministers on separate days from the prime minister. He presided over the government affairs and went to the Zhengshi Hall together when he went to court. Taizong followed his advice. At that time, most colleagues expressed unique opinions when they went to court to report to the court, and only Lu Duan rarely made any suggestions.

One day, a handwritten letter from the emperor came from the palace, ordering that from now on, the affairs of Zhongshu Province must be carefully considered by Lu Duan before being reported to the emperor. Lu Duan was even more humble and did not dare to accept it.

At first, Li Jiqian harassed the western border. The security army reported that Li's mother had been captured. At this time, Taizong wanted to execute Li's mother.

Because Kou Zhun was appointed as the Deputy Privy Envoy, he summoned him alone to discuss the matter. When Kou Zhun returned, he passed by the prime minister's office. Lu Duan guessed that they were discussing important matters, so he said, "I don't need to be involved in the daily affairs on the border.

If it is a major military matter, I am the prime minister. I have to know." Kou Zhun told the whole story.

Lu Duan said: "How to deal with this matter?" Kou Zhun said: "I want to behead Li's mother outside the north gate of the Security Army to punish the thieves and rebellious officials." Lu Duan said: "If you must do it this way, it is really not the right way.

I hope you will postpone the process and I will go to the memorial again.

After entering the court, he said: "Once upon a time, Xiang Yu captured Taigong (the father of Liu Bang) and wanted to have him cooked."

Gaozu said: "(If you must cook him) I hope you can give me a cup of meat soup." ’ People who do big things don’t care about their parents, let alone a rebellious person like Li Jiqian? Your Majesty killed Li's mother today, will you be able to capture Li Jiqian tomorrow? If you can't catch him, it will only create a grudge against him and strengthen his rebellious heart. "

Taizong said: "What should we do? Lu Duan said: "According to my humble opinion, Li's mother should be resettled in Yanzhou so that Li Jiqian can return to me, and his mother's life and death are in our hands." "Taizong patted his thigh, praised me repeatedly, and said: "If it weren't for Ai Qing, I would have almost missed my important event. "

He adopted his countermeasures. When the son of Jiqian finally surrendered to our court, this was Lu Duan's achievement. 7. Wenmu Chuezheng Pavilion in Classical Chinese

The aunt of the imperial court The pagoda of Su Huqiu Temple was tilted. He wanted to correct it, but he had to do it by Wan Min. A visiting monk saw it and said, "No worries, I can correct it!" "Every day, I carry more than a hundred pieces of wooden wedges alone and go in behind closed doors. However, I hear the sound of tinkling. After a month or so, the pagoda is just as it was before. Looking for traces of repairs and cracks is impossible to find.

Translation: This The pagoda facing Huqiu Temple in Gusu City kept tilting, and people discussed that it would cost at least tens of thousands of yuan to straighten the pagoda. When a wandering monk saw the leaning pagoda, he said: "Don't worry, I can straighten it!" "Every day, a person carries more than a hundred pieces of wooden wedges, closes the door and enters the tower. Only the tinkling sound can be heard inside. However, for more than a month, the tower remained as it was before. I looked for traces that it had been repaired, but in the end I couldn't find it. With.