Because he is an ordinary citizen, he refuses to accept gifts from others if it is immoral. Ouyang Ye was an old friend and relative when he was young. Later, some people were very distinguished, and Ouyang Ye never went to his house again.

Ouyang Ye started as an official in Suizhou and tried 36 cases that were difficult to solve. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that they had accumulated a lot of property, so the monks obtained illegitimate interests from it and ordered Ouyang Ye to register.

The monk gave Ouyang Ye a gift of 1200 taels of silver. Ouyang Ye smiled and said, "Where do I use these things? But can you listen to me? This year is a year of famine. You have accumulated 60,000 to 70,000 stones of grain, and you can give it all to the government to help the people. Then I won't register you. " The monk said happily, "Good."

Hungry victims depend on these grains for survival. Chen Yaozi is proud of his wealth and power, and none of his officials dare to look up to him.

In Jiangling, Chen Yaozi pretended to buy and sell gold for the government with private money, and officials took notes and forced bureaucrats to sign them. Ouyang Ye reprimanded officials and said, "The government should have documents to buy and sell gold."

Only Ouyang Ye refused to sign. Chen Yaozi hinted that the transshipment made Ouyang Gong leave and wouldn't let him stay in the state capital.

Chongyang county, Ezhou, has always been called a difficult place to treat, so it was transferred to Ouyang Gong for governance. After he took office, he solved more than 100 detention cases.

Someone died in a fight in Guiyang, and the case has not been decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally went to the prison, released the prisoners, sat in the yard, and let people untie the prisoners and let them eat.

After the prisoners had finished eating, Ouyang Gong comforted them and sent them back to the prison, leaving only one person in the yard. The people left behind looked frightened and worried. Ouyang Gong said, "The murderer is you."

The prisoner doesn't know why. Ouyang Gong said: "I think everyone who eats is holding a spoon in his right hand, and only you are holding a spoon in your left hand. The victim's wound is in the right rib. This is you killing someone. I understand very well. "

The prisoner said with tears, "I killed someone, and I dare not bring trouble to others again." Ouyang Gong is observant. Like an excellent official in ancient times, his methods of judging cases are mostly like this.

Ouyang Gong's former residence is cherished by the people.

2. The translation of Ouyang Ye's Ancient Prison Prose is a famous work by Yang Gong, and the word is becoming more and more Chinese.

Because he is an ordinary citizen, he refuses to accept gifts from others if it is immoral. Ouyang Ye was an old friend and relative when he was young. Later, some people were very distinguished, and Ouyang Ye never went to his house again.

Ouyang Ye started as an official in Suizhou and tried 36 cases that were difficult to solve. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that they had accumulated a lot of property, so the monks obtained illegitimate interests from it and ordered Ouyang Ye to register.

The monk gave Ouyang Ye a gift of 1200 taels of silver. Ouyang Ye smiled and said, "Where do I use these things? But can you listen to me? This year is a year of famine. You have accumulated 60,000 to 70,000 stones of grain, and you can give it all to the government to help the people. Then I won't register you. " The monk said happily, "Good."

Hungry victims depend on these grains for survival. Chen Yaozi is proud of his wealth and power, and none of his officials dare to look up to him.

In Jiangling, Chen Yaozi pretended to buy and sell gold for the government with private money, and officials took notes and forced bureaucrats to sign them. Ouyang Ye reprimanded officials and said, "The government should have documents to buy and sell gold."

Only Ouyang Ye refused to sign. Chen Yaozi hinted that the transshipment made Ouyang Gong leave and wouldn't let him stay in the state capital.

Chongyang county, Ezhou, has always been called a difficult place to treat, so it was transferred to Ouyang Gong for governance. After he took office, he solved more than 100 detention cases.

Someone died in a fight in Guiyang, and the case has not been decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally went to the prison, released the prisoners, sat in the yard, and let people untie the prisoners and let them eat.

After the prisoners had finished eating, Ouyang Gong comforted them and sent them back to the prison, leaving only one person in the yard. The people left behind looked frightened and worried. Ouyang Gong said, "The murderer is you."

The prisoner doesn't know why. Ouyang Gong said: "I think everyone who eats is holding a spoon in his right hand, and only you are holding a spoon in your left hand. The victim's wound is in the right rib. This is you killing someone. I understand very well. "

The prisoner said with tears, "I killed someone, and I dare not bring trouble to others again." Ouyang Gong is observant. Like an excellent official in ancient times, his methods of judging cases are mostly like this.

Ouyang Gong's former residence is cherished by the people.

3. Ouyang Gong governs classical Chinese 1 Ouyang Gong taboo leaves, the word Ziri. Making cloth is not its meaning, nor is it worth being left behind by others. If you are young, you will be old, but if you are expensive, you will never build a door. When I was promoted in Suizhou, it was difficult to govern prison for thirty-six. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that they had accumulated a lot of things. The monks made huge profits and ordered the people to go to the countryside. The monk gave the public 1200 platinum, and the public laughed and said, "Can I use this?

But can you listen to me? This year's fierce, you have accumulated 670 thousand stones in the valley, and you can do your best to help the people if you lose your official position, so I won't owe you anything. The monk said happily, "Promise me." "Hungry people depend on it all their lives.

(2) Chen Yaozi with arrogant pride, officials dare not look up. In Jiangling, they used private money to cheat the official city gold, and the official held the post and forced the auxiliary department. The official said, "Guanchengjin should have a sign." I won't do it alone. Yao's advice ironically turned to the public, not to the official.

(3) Chongyang, Ezhou, whose name was difficult to treat, was transferred to public administration and even went to prison for more than a hundred things. Guiyang people fight for a boat and fight each other to death, and the prison is long. Since the official came to his prison, he went out to eat and drink because he was sitting in the court, and he was freed from his shackles. After eating, he was still in prison, leaving one person in court. The people who stayed were worried, and the public said, "You are the murderer." The prisoner doesn't know why. Gong said: "I think all diners hold knives in their right hands, while you hold knives in your left hand. The deceased was injured in his right rib. This is an obvious way to kill. " The prisoner sobbed and said, "I will kill you, but I dare not tire others." Distinguish clearly what it is in front of everyone and be a good official in ancient times. There are too many techniques to decide the prison. Everyone likes to think about where they live.

Ouyang Gong, whose name is taboo, is becoming more and more China. Because he is a civilian, he will not accept immoral gifts; When he was young, some of his relatives and friends became big officials, and Ouyang Gong never came to his house. He did his job well and handled things with great courage. At first, I was an official in Suizhou, and 36 cases were difficult to decide. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that a large amount of property accumulated in the temple was illegally obtained by monks, so they sent Ouyang Gong to confiscate the property in the temple. The monks gave Ouyang Gong 1200 pieces of silver. Ouyang Gong smiled and said, "Where do I need these things? But can you listen to me? This year's famine is serious. If you have 60,000 to 70,000 stones of grain, you can donate them to the government to help the victims, so I won't confiscate your property. " The monks readily agreed, "Yes." Hungry people live on these grains.

Chen Yaozi, who has a lot of money, is so arrogant that his subordinate officials dare not look up at him. When he was in Jiangling, he used privately minted coins to pass off as gold sold by the government. Government officials took the documents and forced subordinate officials to sign them. Ouyang Gong rebuked the officials and said, "The gold sold by the government should have tattoos on it."

It's just that he refused to sign the document. Although Chen Yaozi was afraid of him and didn't insist on his signature, he gently advised Ouyang Gong to drive him out of the yamen and prevent him from being an official in Suizhou.

Chongyang county in Ezhou has always been famous for its refractory treatment, so Ouyang Gong was transferred to administer Chongyang. There, more than 100 cases have not been decided. Wang Ming, a county citizen, and thomas lee, his half-brother, have been fighting for family property for many years. Wang can't share his property alone, so he is so poor that he can only make a living by doing odd jobs. Ouyang Gong made a judgment in one sentence, and Li Tong completely pleaded guilty and returned all the tens of thousands of yuan of property belonging to Wang Ming. Thomas lee left the court without complaint. There are also people in Guiyang who fight for ships and beat each other, causing death. This case can't be decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally came to the prison where they were held, let these prisoners out of the cell, sat in the hall, opened the shackles on them, gave them a meal, comforted them after eating, and sent them all back to the cell, leaving only one person in the hall. Those who stayed changed their faces and looked around in fear. Ouyang Gongzheng: "It was you who killed." The prisoner doesn't know why Ouyang Gong came to such a conclusion. Ouyang Gong said: "I have observed that people who eat are all holding knives (chopsticks) in their right hands. Only you used your left hand, and the victim's right rib was injured. It is clear that you killed this man. " The prisoner said with tears, "I killed him, and I dare not involve others." Ouyang Gong handled things clearly, like a good official in ancient times. Most of his methods of solving crimes are like this. When he was an official in Chongyang, people loved and missed him.

4. "Ouyang Decisive Case", in classical Chinese, refers to Ouyang Ye's case solving.

Original text:

Ouyang Yezhi Ezhou. Those who fight and kill each other on the boat will be sentenced to long imprisonment. Ye came to his prison, sat in court, got rid of his shackles and ate. After eating, I'll go back to prison. If you leave a person alone in court, those who stay will be pale and worried. Ye said, "You are the murderer!" The prisoner pretended not to know why, and Ye said, "I think all people who eat have chopsticks in their right hand, while you have chopsticks in your left hand. Today, the deceased was injured in the right rib, not who are you? " None of the prisoners is right.

Translation or annotation:

Translation:

When Ouyang Ye was in charge of Ezhou in the Song Dynasty, there were people who died in a boat fight, and the case was unresolved for a long time. Ouyang Ye personally went to the prison, took the prisoners out, let them sit in the yard, took off the handcuffs and shackles, and gave them food and drink. After dinner, he was sent back to prison with beautiful condolences. There was only one person left in the hall, looking around in fear. Ouyang Ye said, "It's you who killed!" The man pretended not to know why. Ouyang Ye said: "I observed that when eating, everyone held chopsticks with their right hands. Only you used your left hand. The person who was killed injured his right rib, not you, nor who? " The prisoner has no sufficient reason and language to refute Ouyang Ye.

Ouyang ye's notes on solving crimes

1, reason: reason.

2. Prison: case.

3. Pro: Here we are.

4. Prison: prison. .

5. End: End.

6, color: face.

7. panic: panic.

8. Look around.

9. Pretend: Pretend.

10 cure: management.

1 1 old: comfortable.

Zhu: Chopsticks.

13 Ouyang Ye: The compound surname is Ouyang.

Ezhou (14): the name of Guzhou, which belongs to Hubei now.

15 decision: decision.

16 only: only.

17 governance: management.

5. Sima Yue supervises the translation of classical Chinese. At that time, there was a man named Dong Maonu in Shangcai, Runan, who died of 5,000 yuan.

On the main road, the county magistrate suspected that a man named Johnny had killed him, and he was at Johnny's house.

Found five thousand dollars. Johnny was afraid of extorting a confession by torture, so he confessed that he was the murderer. The case was sent to the state government.

Later, Sima Yue sensed that Zhang Di was not telling the truth. And put Dong Maonu's younger brother Dong

The ghost called him and said, "The murderer was in a hurry when he robbed the money. He might leave something behind."

What is it? Did the killer leave anything behind? "Dong Lingzhi said," only left a knife.

Sheath. Sima Yue took the scabbard, looked at it again and again, and said, "This scabbard is beyond the reach of ordinary people.

It worked. "Just call the knife maker in the city to look at this scabbard. There is a knife maker named Guo Men.

He stepped forward and said, "I made this scabbard myself. Last year, it was sold to Dong Hezu who lived in the outer city. "

Sima Yue arrested Dong Jizu and asked him, "Why did you kill and rob money and lose the scabbard?"

Dong Hezu's rhetoric denies this. Dong Lingzhi discovered what Dong Maonu wore on Dong and his ancestors.

Dong Hezu, wearing a short black coat, confessed. Sima Yue adjudicates cases, mostly like this.

6. Original and translator of the ancient poem "Reading Ouyang Gong's answer to taboo flowers, the words are getting more and more beautiful": Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1.

(17) ① Ouyang Gong is taboo, and his words are becoming increasingly Chinese. Making cloth is not its meaning, nor is it worth being left behind by others.

If you are young, you will be old, but if you are expensive, you will never build a door. When I was promoted in Suizhou, it was difficult to govern prison for thirty-six.

Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that they had accumulated a lot of things. The monks made huge profits and ordered the people to go to the countryside. The monk gave the public 1200 platinum, and the public laughed and said, "Can I use this? But can you listen to me? This year is fierce. You have accumulated 60,000 to 70,000 stones in the valley. If you lose your official position, you can do your best to help the people. I won't lend you. "

The monk rejoiced and said, "Promise." Hungry people depend on it all their lives.

(2) Chen Yaozi with arrogant pride, officials dare not look up. In Jiangling, he used private money to cheat the official city gold, and the official held the post to force the auxiliary department.

The official said, "Guanchengjin should have a sign." I won't do it alone.

Yao's advice ironically turned to the public, not to the official. (3) Chongyang, Ezhou, whose name was difficult to treat, was transferred to public administration and even went to prison for more than a hundred things.

Guiyang people fight for a boat and fight each other to death, and the prison is long. Since the official came to his prison, he went out to eat and drink because he was sitting in the court, and he was freed from his shackles. After eating, he was still in prison, leaving one person in court.

The people who stayed were worried, and the public said, "You are the murderer." The prisoner doesn't know why.

Gong said: "I think all diners hold knives in their right hands, while you hold knives in your left hand. The deceased was injured in his right rib. This is an obvious way to kill. " The prisoner sobbed and said, "I will kill you, but I dare not tire others."

Distinguish clearly what it is in front of everyone and be a good official in ancient times. There are too many techniques to decide the prison. Everyone likes to think about where they live.

17. Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points) (65,438+0) are few, but they have never committed a crime in recent years (2). (3) The number of elements is difficult to solve. (4) Detailed explanation of the transfer law: from 300 notional words, there are "crime" (senior high school), "element" (junior high school) and "transfer". Students should master it well.

The word "harmony" is also very common. In the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion, the sixth volume of senior high school, "The wife's phase is lifelong" Note: Make good friends with ... Among the six countries, "winning without helping five countries" means "making friends".

Mastering these meanings skillfully makes it easy to infer from the context. Answer: (1) Communication (2) to (3) Total (4) to 18. One of the words added in the following groups has the same usage and meaning: (2 points) A. Hungry people depend on me, and my day is longer. B. You stay in prison because of 100, and others won't. C. Fuck the shackles. Conjunction, because

B, adverb, just; Conjunction, but. C, conjunctions, expressions, untranslatable.

D, auxiliary words, there are; Auxiliary words, cancel sentence independence. The texts involved are Luz, You Ran, Ceng Yong and Gong Xihua, Biography of Camel Planting, Journey in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain and Hongmen Banquet.

Answer: C 19. Explain the following sentences in modern Chinese. (5 points) (1) Yao Zi's satirical transshipment should be made public and not allowed to live in the government.

(2) Guiyang citizens have a boat fight, and they will fight to the death. Detailed explanation: To solve the translation problem, we should follow the following order: (1) Observe the position of this sentence in the text, infer its general idea accordingly, fill in the omitted components, and accurately judge what the omitted word "zhi" refers to, such as "Don't make (it) live in the government"; (2) Observe whether there are fixed structures and special sentence patterns, such as the prepositional structure postposition sentence of "Don't make people stay in the government" and the attributive postposition sentence of "People fight to the death". You should be very familiar with the language symbols of these sentence patterns. If you see the end of the word "zhe" after the first clause, you should think of attributive postposition; (3) Observe whether there are any fixed nouns, such as names of people (Yaozi), official names (transshipment ambassadors) and place names (Guiyang and Fu), which are generally recorded; (4) See if there are any flexible parts of speech, such as "Chu" (making ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

"Prison" is a case study, which was learned in "Cao Gui Debate" ("A small prison, although it can't be observed, must have feelings"); The irony in Zou Ji's satirizing coachable, the king of Qi, is the euphemism admonition. It can be inferred from the context that it means "hint, signal". Answer: (1) Chen Yaozi hinted that the transshipment made Ouyang Gong leave and refused to let him stay in the state capital.

(2) Some people in Guiyang fought to the death for a boat. There has been no verdict for a long time. 20. What kind of psychology does the word "smile" in paragraph (1) reflect Ouyang Ye? (3 points) Detailed explanation: This topic should belong to appreciation. Chew the word "smile" and examine the role of expression description in the narrative category.

This passage is selected from Ouyang Xiu's Epitaph of Ouyang Gong, an official of Shangshu Capital, which is quite impressive. Such problems are also common in middle school classrooms, such as Zhou Yu's "laughter" in Heroes Will Cheat (Class 2/kloc-0) and Wang Xifeng's "laughter" in Lin Daiyu's Entering Jia Fu.

Express the characters' psychology through language, actions and ways, and learn from China's traditional methods of remembering people's narrative texts, such as,, Ceng Yong, Gong Xihua's seat, Xuan Zhi, Zuo Yi's anecdote, Hongmen banquet, Jing Ke's stabbing the king of Qin, and food war. There are two main grounds for deliberation, one is personality and the other is specific circumstances.

As a decent and wise official, how should Ouyang Ye handle this matter? What are the rich contents in this "smile"? After analysis, there are mainly these contents: First, we can clearly understand each other's actions; The second is to refuse and tell the other party that there is no need to do so; Thirdly, it shows that Zhu Chen has a careful plan to solve this problem, and he is relaxed and calm. Fourth, ease the tension and give each other a comfort. Answer: I don't agree with the monk taking bribes. I am confident to handle this matter calmly and appease the monk.

2 1. This paper shows Ouyang Ye's reputation, reputation and reputation quality. (3 points) Detailed explanation: The question is "quality", so it must be answered with adjectives. So you can't answer with what it has done.

So, how to sum it up? In the process of generalization, let's take a look at the quality of Ouyang Ye's life fragments. After careful reading, we can see that three things in his life are mainly described here: refusing to accept bribes, refusing to pay taxes, and being put in prison because of his wisdom.

These things show his honesty, integrity and wisdom. Answer: Honesty, caring for people, honesty and wisdom.

7. Ouyang Gong's prison rules translation Ouyang Gong, whose name is taboo, is becoming more and more China-like. Because he is a civilian, he will not accept immoral gifts; When he was young, some of his relatives and friends became big officials, and Ouyang Gong never came to his house. He did his job well and handled things with great courage. At first, I was an official in Suizhou, and 36 cases were difficult to decide. Hundreds of monks gathered in Qifeng Temple in Dahongshan, and the transshipment made them suspect that a large amount of property accumulated in the temple was illegally obtained by monks, so they sent Ouyang Gong to confiscate the property in the temple. The monks gave Ouyang Gong 1200 pieces of silver. Ouyang Gong smiled and said, "Where do I need these things? But can you listen to me? This year's famine is serious. If you have 60,000 to 70,000 stones of grain, you can donate them to the government to help the victims, so I won't confiscate your property. " The monks readily agreed, "Yes." Hungry people live on these grains.

Chen Yaozi, who has a lot of money, is so arrogant that his subordinate officials dare not look up at him. When he was in Jiangling, he used privately minted coins to pass off as gold sold by the government. Government officials took the documents and forced subordinate officials to sign them. Ouyang Gong rebuked the officials and said, "The gold sold by the government should have tattoos on it."

It's just that he refused to sign the document. Although Chen Yaozi was afraid of him and didn't insist on his signature, he gently advised Ouyang Gong to drive him out of the yamen and prevent him from being an official in Suizhou.

Chongyang county in Ezhou has always been famous for its refractory treatment, so Ouyang Gong was transferred to administer Chongyang. There, more than 100 cases have not been decided. Wang Ming, a county citizen, and thomas lee, his half-brother, have been fighting for family property for many years. Wang can't share his property alone, so he is so poor that he can only make a living by doing odd jobs. Ouyang Gong made a judgment in one sentence, and Li Tong completely pleaded guilty and returned all the tens of thousands of yuan of property belonging to Wang Ming. Thomas lee left the court without complaint. There are also people in Guiyang who fight for ships and beat each other, causing death. This case can't be decided for a long time. Ouyang Gong personally came to the prison where they were held, let these prisoners out of the cell, sat in the hall, opened the shackles on them, gave them a meal, comforted them after eating, and sent them all back to the cell, leaving only one person in the hall. Those who stayed changed their faces and looked around in fear. Ouyang Gongzheng: "It was you who killed." The prisoner doesn't know why Ouyang Gong came to such a conclusion. Ouyang Gong said: "I have observed that people who eat are all holding knives (chopsticks) in their right hands. Only you used your left hand, and the victim's right rib was injured. It is clear that you killed this man. " The prisoner said with tears, "I killed him, and I dare not involve others." Ouyang Gong handled things clearly, like a good official in ancient times. Most of his methods of solving crimes are like this. When he was an official in Chongyang, people loved and missed him.

8. Read the following and complete the following questions: C, 1:( 1) Communication (2) to (3) Always (4) Transfer, 1:( 1) Chen Yaozi hinted that the transfer made Ouyang Gong leave and refused to let him go.

(2) Some people in Guiyang fought to the death for a boat. There has been no verdict for a long time. Question 1: I don't agree with the monk taking bribes, but I am confident to handle this matter calmly and appease the monk.

Question 1: Honest and loving the people, honest and wise question 1:A, conjunction, and; Conjunction, because b, adverb, is only; Conjunction, but.

C, conjunctions, expressions, untranslatable. D, auxiliary words, there are; Auxiliary words, cancel sentence independence.

The texts involved are Luz, You Ran, Ceng Yong and Gong Xihua, Biography of Planting Camels, Journey in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain and Hongmen Banquet. Small problem 1: small problem 1: small problem 1: analysis: there are two main bases, one is personality, and the other is specific situation.

As a decent and wise official, how should Ouyang Ye handle this matter? What are the rich contents in this "smile"? After analysis, there are mainly these contents: First, we can clearly understand each other's actions; The second is to refuse and tell the other party that there is no need to do so; Thirdly, it shows that Zhu Chen has a careful plan to solve this problem, and he is relaxed and calm. Fourth, ease the tension and give each other a comfort. Question 1: You asked about "quality" and "characteristics", so if you answer with adjectives, you can't answer with what you do.

In the process of generalization, let's take a look at the quality of Ouyang Ye's life fragments. This article describes three things in his life: refusing to accept bribes, refusing to do justice, and staying in prison with wisdom.

These things show his honesty, integrity and wisdom.