Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 This system is formulated in order to implement the fire control policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination" and strengthen the fire control management of Yalong River Basin Centralized Control Center (hereinafter referred to as centralized control center).
Article 2 These Rules are applicable to all departments of the centralized control center.
Article 3 Citation of Standards and Policy Documents
The terms contained in the following standards constitute the terms of this rule by reference. When these rules are published, the displayed version is valid and all standards will be revised. Parties using these rules should explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following standards.
NPC Standing Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety in 2002
People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law of NPC Standing Committee in 2008
Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions in 2002
ET-SM-07 fire safety management measures
GA95-2007 Rules for Maintenance and Scrapping of Fire Extinguishers
DL5027- 1993 Typical Fire Protection Regulations for Power Equipment
CMB253 Cheng Nuo Comprehensive Five-Star System Conventional Industry Guidance Manual
JK-Ya8-1-2011Special fire emergency plan
JK-YA801-1-2011Disposal Scheme of Fire Accidents in Public Areas of Centralized Control Center
JK-YA802-1-2011Disposal Scheme of Fire Accident in Production Area of Centralized Control Center
Article 4 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
(1) Key parts of fire prevention
Refers to the parts and places with high fire risk, large fire loss, heavy casualties and great influence.
(2) Fire fighting facilities
Refers to the automatic fire alarm system, automatic fire extinguishing system, fire hydrant system, smoke control system, emergency broadcast and emergency lighting, safety evacuation facilities, etc.
(3) Fire fighting equipment
Refers to fire extinguishers, fire sandbox, fire bucket, fire shovel, axe, etc.
(4) Fixed location management
Fixed-point management refers to a series of processes to design, organize, implement and adjust the selection, placement and combination of goods at the production site, so as to make the management of production and work site scientific, standardized and standardized.
Chapter II Management Responsibilities
Article 5 Management responsibilities of the organization
(1) The centralized control center set up a fire protection committee, with the director of the centralized control center concurrently serving as the committee director, the deputy director in charge of safety and the head of the property company concurrently serving as the deputy director of the fire protection committee, and the heads of various departments concurrently serving as the committee members. The Fire Protection Committee has an office, which is served by the comprehensive room.
(2) Fire Committee of centralized control center
1. Implement fire control laws and regulations, determine fire safety management personnel, and organize the implementation of fire safety management in centralized control center.
2. Establish a fire prevention responsibility system.
3. Provide necessary funds and organizational guarantee to ensure the investment and effective implementation of fire fighting equipment and facilities.
4. Establish and improve the volunteer fire service team.
5. Organize fire prevention inspection, supervise and urge the implementation of fire hazard rectification, and deal with major issues related to fire safety in a timely manner.
6. Organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of centralized control center, and implement drills.
7. Approve the implementation of the annual fire control work plan, and approve the implementation of the fire control safety system and the operating procedures for ensuring fire control safety.
(3) Comprehensive room
1. Centralized management of fire control work in centralized control center.
2. Supervise the property management company's management of fire control facilities and equipment. Organize a fire supervision and inspection every quarter to eliminate fire hazards in time.
3. Organize the formulation of the annual fire control work plan, fire control safety management system and operation procedures, and determine the key fire prevention parts and the persons responsible for the key fire prevention parts.
4. Organize fire prevention publicity and training, and establish and manage voluntary fire brigades.
(4) Operation room, mode room, water regime room and system room.
1. Fire safety management of outsourced projects and projects of this department.
2. Be responsible for the fire safety of the area under its jurisdiction.
(5) Property management companies
1. Formulate and implement fire safety-related management systems and operating procedures, and inspect, maintain, maintain and test fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with relevant regulations.
2. Be responsible for the fire control duty, and the personnel on duty in the fire control room shall hold relevant certificates.
3. Fire prevention inspection shall be organized at least once every quarter. Fire inspection of key parts of fire safety shall be organized once a month. Conduct daily fire inspection.
Article 6 Safety responsibilities of personnel at all levels
(1) Director of centralized control center:
1. The director of the centralized control center is the first person in charge of fire control in the centralized control center and is fully responsible for fire safety.
2. Organize regular fire inspection, preside over the management of major fire hazards, and implement the fire supervision system.
3. Timely and truthfully report production safety accidents, preside over the investigation of unsafe incidents, and carry out accident handling related work.
(two) the deputy director of the center in charge of safety (the fire safety administrator of this unit):
1. Be responsible for the director of centralized control center, organize and implement daily fire safety management, and report the fire safety situation and major issues related to fire safety in time.
2. Organize the formulation of fire safety system and operation procedures for ensuring fire safety, and inspect and supervise its implementation.
3. Draw up the annual fire control work plan, and formulate the capital investment and organizational guarantee scheme for fire control safety work.
4. Supervise and organize the implementation of fire prevention inspection and fire hazard rectification.
5. Organize publicity, education and training on fire control knowledge and skills, and implement and practice fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans.
6. Organize and manage the obligatory fire brigade.
7 other fire safety management work entrusted by the person in charge of fire safety of the unit.
(three) the person in charge of the property company
1. Implement the national and superior guidelines, policies and regulations on fire control.
2. The person in charge of fire safety of the property company shall determine the fire safety administrator and organize the implementation of fire management.
(4) Deputy Director of the centralized control center:
1. Implement the national and superior guidelines, policies and regulations on fire control.
2. Take the leadership responsibility for the fire control work within the scope of work.
(5) Chief Engineer:
1. Be responsible for the technical management of fire protection and take the safety responsibility in charge of the work.
2. Organize to solve technical problems in fire control work, formulate technical transformation schemes for hidden dangers, and examine and approve the operation mode of fire control system and safety technical measures for major test projects.
(six) director of the comprehensive room (fire management personnel):
1. Conduct fire safety management under the leadership of the person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety manager.
2. Supervise and inspect the fire control work of centralized control center, and coordinate and solve the problems existing in the fire control work of various departments.
3. Organize the formulation of annual fire control work plan and fire control training.
4. Check the fire safety at the work site, and correct and evaluate the illegal operations that endanger personal and equipment safety.
(7) Director of mode room, operation room, hydrology room and system room.
1. Be responsible for the fire safety management of the outsourced projects of this department, and organize the fire training for employees of this department.
2. Review the hot work safety technical schemes and measures in the important maintenance, construction and operation projects of this department, and be responsible for the correctness and completeness of the measures.
3. Check the implementation of fire safety measures and rectification measures, investigate and deal with violations, and conduct assessment.
(eight) deputy director and chief engineer of each department.
1. Carry out the national fire control guidelines, policies, regulations and relevant regulations of higher authorities.
2. Under the leadership of the director, be responsible for the fire control work within the scope of work and bear the corresponding safety responsibilities.
(9) Safety supervision:
1. Assist the supervisor of this department to supervise the fire control work of the centralized control center.
2. Check and supervise the completion and development of fire training, education and activities.
3. Issue safety supervision opinions notice and safety assessment notice, and supervise their implementation.
(10) model room engineer:
1. Be responsible for the fire technical management of the equipment under its jurisdiction, and supervise and inspect the implementation of fire technical measures.
2. Put forward the technical requirements for fire control of equipment maintenance (construction) and engineering changes, and make technical disclosure and safety measures disclosure for employees.
3. Professional firefighting technical data and account management. Timely put forward the revision opinions of drawings, materials and equipment systems, and supervise the implementation after approval.
(1 1) Other employees of the centralized control center:
1. Implement relevant fire control management systems and rules and regulations.
2. Participate in fire training, understand the fire danger, preventive measures, fire extinguishing methods, use fire-fighting equipment, handle accidents, report fires, master the correct fire escape skills, and adopt the correct methods for self-help and mutual rescue.
Chapter III Fire Safety Education and Training
Article 7 Training Requirements
(1) New employees must receive fire safety training before taking up their posts.
(2) On-the-job employees receive fire safety training at least once a year, and organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills at least once a year.
(3) Employees of the whole plant (including temporary employees and contractors) should be trained in the actual operation of fire extinguishers from time to time, so as to ensure that the initial fires encountered in the work can be handled correctly, and training records should be kept for future reference.
(four) fire training can be conducted in different ways, such as lectures, hiring professionals to teach, playing videos or doing practical work.
Article 8 Publicity, education and training include:
(a) the relevant fire laws and regulations, fire safety system and operating rules to ensure fire safety.
(two) the fire risk and fire prevention measures of this unit and this post.
(three) the performance of fire fighting facilities and the use of fire fighting equipment.
(four) the knowledge and skills of reporting fires, fighting initial fires and self-help and escape.
(five) the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the personnel present.
(6) Volunteer firemen
1. Complete basic first aid courses and fire extinguisher use courses.
2. Participate in a fire accident simulation exercise at least once a year.
3. Participate in rescue training, and be able to deal with burns or scalds simply, correctly and effectively in the first time.
Article 9 The person in charge of fire safety, the fire safety administrator, the fire management personnel and the personnel on duty in the fire control room shall receive special fire safety training:
Chapter IV Management of Voluntary Fire Brigade
Article 10 A voluntary fire brigade shall be established.
(a) to determine the number of volunteer fire brigades, we should consider the possible losses and impacts in case of fire. Consider the arrival time when the fire brigade rescues.
(2) All volunteer firefighters shall be appointed in writing, and their obligations and responsibilities shall be specified.
(three) fire management personnel should participate in fire training courses organized by government functional departments and superior units.
Eleventh compulsory fire brigade management
1. The names and mobile phone numbers of volunteer firefighters are published in the centralized control hall and reported to the safety supervision department of the company.
2. Every volunteer fireman should be equipped with necessary communication tools.
3. All volunteer firefighters have received relevant training.
Chapter V Fire Prevention Management
Article 12 Risk assessment
(a) every three years according to the "typical fire protection code for electric power equipment" to carry out a fire risk audit and assessment, when the structure or working mode of buildings and equipment has undergone major changes, it should be re-evaluated.
(2) Fire risk assessment shall be conducted by trained, experienced and qualified employees.
(3) Conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of all fire extinguishers in production and office areas.
(four) according to the fire risk reduction plan, approved and implemented.
Thirteenth in the production and office areas, except for special smoking spots, other places are "no smoking" areas.
Fourteenth storage, use, transportation or destruction of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, strict fire safety management should be implemented.
Fifteenth gas and electrical equipment detection and management (including lightning protection, anti-static)
Sixteenth the use of open fire fire safety management.
(1) It is forbidden to use naked flame in places with fire and explosion hazards; If it is necessary to carry out open fire operation due to special circumstances, the hot work department and personnel shall handle the working ticket, implement the on-site guardian and implement the corresponding fire safety measures. Only after confirming that there is no danger of fire and explosion can hot work be carried out.
(2) When the construction unit uses open flame, the responsible department shall be responsible for its safety and handle the working ticket.
Seventeenth in the fire safety key parts (see annex 1), set up obvious fire signs.
Eighteenth key fire parts hot management.
(1) When hot work is carried out in key parts of fire control, hot work procedures must be handled in accordance with the safety work regulations, and the person in charge of safety shall be appointed, and strict fire prevention measures shall be taken to ensure safety.
(2) The working ticket for hot work shall be issued by the director (deputy) of the department to which the person in charge of hot work belongs, reviewed by the chief engineer of the comprehensive room and above, and approved by the competent leader of the centralized control center.
(3) The person in charge and the issuer of the hot working ticket shall pass the examination and issue the documents after being approved by the director of the centralized control center.
(4) Hot spot monitoring:
1. During the first hot work, the hot work ticket issuer and approvers at all levels should go to the site to check whether the fire safety measures are correct and complete, determine whether the concentration of combustible gas is qualified, and conduct on-site open flame test under supervision, and carry out hot work only after confirming that there is no problem.
2. When hot work is carried out, the hot work department shall designate a special person to always be on-site for monitoring.
3. In areas where combustible gas or steam may exist, such as battery room, when hot work is carried out, the concentration of combustible gas on site should be measured every 2 ~ 4h. When unqualified or abnormal rise is found, hot work should be stopped immediately, and hot work can only be resumed after the reason is found out or the danger is eliminated.
4. Before hot work the next day, the fire safety measures must be re-checked to determine the concentration of combustible gas, and hot work can be carried out only after it is qualified.
5. Hot work is strictly prohibited before pressure relief of pressure vessels or pipelines.
(5) The completed written hot working ticket shall be registered and filed by the operation room, and the hot working ticket shall be kept for one year.
Chapter VI Maintenance and Management of Fire Control Facilities, Equipment and Safety Evacuation Facilities
Article 19 Fire-fighting facilities and equipment shall comply with Typical Fire Protection Code for Electric Power Equipment, Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (GB 500 16), Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings (GB 50045), Code for Design of Automatic Fire Alarm System (GB 5016) and Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings.
(1) cables must be separated by layers, and all holes through walls and floors must be blocked with fireproof materials to prevent spreading.
(2) Where the cable passes through the wall and floor, the surface of the cable shall be coated with flame retardant coating.
(3) Different fire extinguishing equipment should be selected according to different fire risks, such as carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, dry powder fire extinguishers and ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguishers.
Article 20 Maintenance
(1) Fire detection and alarm device test, gas fire extinguishing system test and self-starting test of fire pump are organized by the property management company once a year, and the centralized control center sends someone to supervise on site, and the test report is submitted to the comprehensive room for filing.
(2) Fire fighting equipment shall be inspected and maintained at least once a year, and the maintenance frequency shall be appropriately increased according to different equipment types and workplace conditions.
(3) All mobile fire fighting facilities, fire boxes, fire hydrants, hoses, water guns, fire extinguishers, etc. By the property management company in accordance with the relevant requirements of regular inspection and maintenance.
(4) Maintenance procedures shall be established for each type of fire fighting equipment.
(5) Fire extinguisher
1. Carry out regular maintenance and repair inspection on fire extinguishers according to relevant regulations. Establish a fire extinguisher file, recording the configuration type, quantity, installation location, inspection and maintenance unit (personnel), and chemical replacement time.
2. On-site setting of fire extinguishers
1) Fire fighting equipment must be numbered, and it is not allowed to misappropriate it at will.
2) Fire extinguishers should be set in obvious and easy-to-get places and placed at fixed points, without affecting safe evacuation.
3) sundries shall not be piled up around the fire-fighting equipment, and the fire-fighting equipment shall be kept clean at any time.
4) The fire extinguisher should be firmly placed, and its nameplate must be outward.
5) Portable fire extinguishers should be installed on hooks, brackets or fire extinguisher box, with the height from the top to the ground less than 1500mm and the height from the bottom to the ground not less than 150mm.
6) Maximum protection distance of fire extinguishers: Class A fire 15-20m, cart fire 30-40m, Class B fire 9- 12m, cart fire 18-24m. Class c fire is set to class B.
3. If the fire extinguisher reaches the following service life from the factory date, it must be scrapped:
1) Portable acid-base fire extinguisher-5 years.
2) Portable clear water fire extinguisher -6 years.
3) Portable dry powder fire extinguisher (cylinder type) -8 years.
4) Portable pressure storage dry powder fire extinguisher-10 year.
5) Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher-12.
6) Pushcart Chemistry foam extinguisher -8 years.
7) Cart type dry powder fire extinguisher (cylinder type)-10 year.
8) Handcart pressure storage dry powder fire extinguisher-12 years.
9) cart type carbon dioxide fire extinguisher-12.
Chapter VII Hidden Danger Investigation and Rectification
Article 21 Daily fire inspection
(1) The daily fire inspection includes all production and office areas on the second, third and fourth floors of the centralized control center.
(two) to conduct a fire inspection every two hours during the daytime work; Fire prevention inspection at night shall not be less than 2 times.
(three) fire inspectors should promptly correct violations, properly handle fire hazards, and report immediately if they cannot be disposed of on the spot. When you find the first fire, you should immediately call the police and put it out in time.
(four) the fire inspection shall fill in the inspection records, and the inspectors and their supervisors shall sign the inspection records.
(five) the contents of daily fire inspection shall include:
1. Compliance and discipline of personnel:
1) Fire management and on-the-job situation of personnel on duty.
2) It is forbidden to illegally enter the place where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored.
3) It is illegal to use fire and electricity. It is forbidden to use naked flame in violation of regulations, and it is forbidden to smoke in places with fire and explosion hazards.
2. Fire fighting facilities are in good condition and available;
1) Safety signs are in good condition, and it is forbidden to block them.
2) It is forbidden to block fire hydrants and fire fighting equipment, which will affect the use or use for other purposes.
3) The normally closed fire door is in the open state, and the articles stacked under the fire shutter affect the use.
4) Emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities are in normal condition. It is forbidden to shut down fire control facilities and cut off fire control power supply in violation of regulations.
3. All fire truck passages, safety evacuation passages and safety exits should be kept clear. It is forbidden to pile up sundries on the passage, and it is forbidden to lock or block the safety exit.
4. Other fire safety conditions.
Twenty-second fire equipment inspection at least once a month.
(1) fire extinguisher
1. Whether the outer surface of the fire extinguisher pressure gauge is deformed or damaged, and whether the pointer is in the green area.
2. Whether the fire extinguisher is within the validity period.
3. Whether the fire extinguisher safety pin and lead seal are in good condition; Whether the gas cylinder is corroded or deformed, and whether the nameplate is complete and clear; Whether the nozzle is deformed, cracked or damaged, and whether the injection hose is unblocked, deformed and damaged.
4. Whether the pressure handle, valve body and other metal parts of the fire extinguisher are seriously damaged, deformed, corroded and other defects that affect the use.
(2) Fire hydrants
1. fire hydrant box door and fire reel rotate flexibly, and all accessories are complete and intact.
2. Check whether the water supply valve leaks.
3. Fire hoses and water guns are in good condition.
4. The appearance of fire hydrant box's internal fittings is intact, the coating does not fall off, and the door is intact.
5. fire hydrant box doors, water supply valves, fire reels and other rotating parts should be lubricated regularly.
(3) The fire inspection shall be recorded (such as personnel, contents, parts, etc.). ), inspectors and their supervisors should sign the records.
Twenty-third property companies to conduct a fire inspection every quarter, fire inspection shall fill in the inspection records.
Twenty-fourth comprehensive room to conduct a quarterly fire supervision and inspection, fire inspection shall fill in the inspection records (see table 4).
Twenty-fifth hidden dangers rectification
(a) eliminate fire hazards in time, and if the site cannot be rectified, the comprehensive room shall report the existing fire hazards to the director of the centralized control center or the deputy director in charge of safety in time, and put forward the rectification plan. The fire safety manager or the person in charge of fire safety shall determine the rectification measures and time limit, as well as the departments and personnel responsible for rectification, and implement the rectification funds.
(two) before the elimination of fire hazards, preventive measures should be implemented to ensure fire safety.
(3) After the fire hazard rectification is completed, the department or personnel responsible for rectification shall submit the rectification record to the fire safety director or fire safety administrator for signature and confirmation, and then file it for future reference.
Chapter VIII Emergency Management
Twenty-sixth fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans shall include the following contents:
(1) Organization, including: fire action group, communication contact group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group.
(2) Alarm and alarm handling procedures.
(3) organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation.
(four) procedures and measures to put out the initial fire.
(5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue.
Twenty-seventh every six months to conduct a fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan drills. During the fire drill, obvious signs should be set up and the personnel within the drill scope should be informed in advance.
Twenty-eighth units in the event of a fire, it should immediately implement the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, be sure to call the police in time, quickly put out the fire, and evacuate people in time.
Twenty-ninth after the fire is extinguished, it should protect the scene, accept the accident investigation, truthfully provide the fire accident situation, and assist the public security fire control institutions in the investigation. Without the consent of the public security fire control institutions, the fire scene shall not be cleaned without authorization.
Chapter IX Fire Protection Archives
Thirtieth fire archives include the basic situation of fire safety and fire safety management. The fire protection archives comprehensively reflect the basic situation of the fire protection work of the unit, and shall be detailed and attached with necessary charts.
Article 31 The basic situation of fire safety shall include the following contents:
(a) the basic situation of the unit and the key parts of fire safety.
(two) the documents and materials of the fire design audit, fire acceptance and fire safety inspection before the construction, use or opening of the building or place.
(three) fire management organizations at all levels and fire safety leaders.
(4) Fire safety system.
(5) Information on fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment.
(six) the personnel of the compulsory fire brigade and their fire fighting equipment.
(seven) the situation of key types of personnel related to fire safety.
(eight) certification materials of new fire protection products and fire prevention materials.
(nine) fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.
Thirty-second fire safety management shall include the following contents:
(1) Various legal documents issued by public security fire control institutions.
(2) Records of regular inspection of fire-fighting facilities, comprehensive inspection and test report of automatic fire-fighting facilities, and maintenance records (indicating personnel, time, place, content, fire hazards found and treatment measures, etc.). ).
(three) fire hazards and their rectification records (indicating personnel, time, place, content, fire hazards found and treatment measures, etc.). ).
(four) fire inspection, inspection records (indicating the inspectors, time, place, content, fire hazards found and treatment measures, etc.). ).
(5) Records related to the detection of gas and electrical equipment (including lightning protection and anti-static) (indicating personnel, time, place, contents, fire hazards found and treatment measures, etc.). ).
(six) fire safety training records (indicating the training time, participants, content, etc.). ).
(seven) records of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans (time, place, content, participating departments and personnel, etc.). ).
(eight) fire records.
(9) Records of fire rewards and punishments.
Chapter X Supplementary Provisions
Thirty-third comprehensive room is responsible for checking the implementation of this system, and according to this system and the relevant provisions of the assessment.
Article 34 The centralized control center shall be responsible for the interpretation of this system.
Article 35 This system shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.
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