In the ninth year of Yonghe, when he was in Guichou, at the beginning of late spring, he would go to the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji, to practice evil spirits. All the talented people have arrived, and the young and old have gathered together. Here there are high mountains, luxuriant forests and tall bamboos; there are also clear and turbulent streams, reflecting them to the left and right, which make them look like flowing water. Although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestral music, one drink and one chant are enough to express the secret love.
It is a sunny day, the air is clear, and the wind is gentle and smooth. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the prosperity of categories, wandering around and wandering around is enough to provide great visual and auditory entertainment. I believe it is a joy.
The lady's relationship with her will last a lifetime, or she will be held in her arms and enlightened in a room; Although there are many different interests, calmness and restlessness are different, when you are happy with what you encounter, you are temporarily satisfied with yourself, you are happy and self-sufficient, and you don't know that old age is coming. When I am tired of what I am doing, my emotions change with the situation, and I am filled with emotion. The admiration for it, and the admiration of it, have become old traces, and I still cannot help but feel happy about them. The situation will be shortened and changed, and it will eventually end. The ancients said: "Death and life are also big things." Isn't it painful?
Every time I look at the reasons for people's interest in the past, if they are combined into one, I will not fail to express my condolences and cannot express them in my heart. I know that death and rebirth are just illusions, and mourning for Qi Peng is an illusion. The future looks upon the present, just as the present looks upon the past. Sad husband! Therefore, I listed people from that time and recorded what they said. Although the world is different and things are different, I am interested in it and it is the same. Those who view it later will also feel the elegance.
This is the Fengfang engraving of "Lanting Preface" that is currently in Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion. This stone carving remains in Tianyi Pavilion to this day. Wang Kairu, a scholar in Tangshan, Hebei Province, compared Feng Chengsu's version with the Shenlong calligraphy copied by Fengfang, a Ming Dynasty calligrapher in Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, and found that the Fengfang copy now in Tianyi Pavilion is the real "Lanting Preface". The copy of "Lanting Preface" by Feng Chengsu in the Palace Museum in Beijing is a Ming Dynasty fake.
"The Beginning and End of Orchid Pavilion" was written by He Yanzhi in the Tang Dynasty
The author of "Lanting" is the preface to the poem written by Xizhi Yishao, the right general of Jin Dynasty, the internal historian of Kuaiji, and the king of Langyang. You Jun has been elected as a beautiful man for the second time. He is famous for his talents, elegant and good at landscapes, and is especially good at grass-roots. On March 3, the ninth year of Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu of Jin Dynasty, he visited Shanyin as an official. He met Sun Tong Chenggong and Sun Chuoxing Gong of Taiyuan and Wang Bin of Guanghan. , Chenjun Xie Anshi, Gaoping Xitan Chongxi, Taiyuan Wang Yunshuren, Shi Zhidun Daolin, and forty-one people, including their sons Ning, Hui, and Caozhi, practiced the rites of Yuan Chai, wrote the preface, and wrote with joy. . Using silkworm cocoon paper and rat-whisker pen, it is so charming and powerful that it is unparalleled. All twenty-eight lines and three hundred and twenty-four characters, if there are any serious ones, are composed of different styles. There are at most twenty characters among them, and they are all different, so there are no similarities. At that time, there was divine help, and after he woke up, he wrote hundreds of books the next day, none of which were as good as those written by Zuhu.
Youjun also cherished this book and passed it on to his descendants, up to the seventh generation, Sun Zhiyong. That is, after Huizhi, the fifth son of Youjun, the grandson of Yanzu, the king of Anxi Cheng, the son of Cao Yu, the king of Luling, and the grandson of Xie Shaoqing of Chenjun. Together with his brother Xiaobin, he left home and entered Taoism, and his common name was Yong Zen Master. Zen Master Kesi Liangqiu was diligent in this art. He often lives in Yongxing Temple, and writes a book on the pavilion. The writing he has withdrawn is placed on a big bamboo hairpin. The hairpin has more than one stone, and all five hairpins are full. For the past thirty years, there have been more than 800 copies of Linzhencao's "Qianwen" in the pavilion, and each temple in the east of Zhejiang has given one copy. Those who are still alive now have tens of thousands of dollars. Xiaobin changed his name to Huixin. When the brothers first became monks, they lived in Jiaxiang Temple in Kuaiji. The temple was the old residence of Youjun. Later, the temple was moved to this temple because it was close to the tomb for annual worship. Since Youjun's Tomb and Youjun's Uncle Hui have been moved to the tomb area, they are located at the foot of Lanzhu Mountain, thirty-one miles southwest of Shanyin County. Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, both Yixin and Yong, worshiped Buddhism, so the temple where they lived was named "Yongxin". The matter can be found in Kuaiji Zhi. Its Linshu Pavilion is still there today. The Zen master died when he was nearly a hundred years old. His suicide note was also given to his disciples Biancai. Biancai's surname was Yuan, the great-great-grandson of Liang Sikong'ang. Erudite in engineering, literature, Qin Yi, calligraphy and painting, all of them are wonderful. Every time I read a Zen master's book, it looks like a random copy. Biancai often made a dark sill on the beam in his bedroom to store "Lanting", cherishing it even more than the Zen master did in Japan.
When he was in Zhenguan, Taizong was determined to play books in his spare time from listening to politics. Lin Youjun bought and raised all the genuine cursive calligraphy, but he did not get "Lanting". After searching for this book, I found that it was in the Biancai Department, so I sent an edict to pursue the master into the inner ashram to make offerings to him, and he was kind and generous. A few days later, because of the conversation, I asked about "Lanting". He was convenient and good at tempting people, and he was able to do everything. Biancai definitely said: In the past, I served my ancestors and gained insights. However, since the death of the Zen master, the recommended scriptures have been lost and lost, and I don’t know where they are. After failing to catch it, he was released back to Yuezhong. Later, he made more inferences and found that he was not far away from Biancai's place. He also ordered Biancai to come in and ask "Lanting" again. This happened three times, but Jin Gu couldn't come out. The minister said to the minister: "You Jun's book is my favorite treasure. Among the few traces of Yi Shao, there is nothing better than "Lanting". I have been working hard to see this book. This monk is in his twilight years and has no use. If I want to get a little bit of wisdom, The right servant of Shangshu shot Fang Xuanling and said: "The supervisor, Xiao Yi, is the great-grandson of Emperor Yuan of Liang. He lives in Shen County, Weizhou. He is talented and has many powerful plans. He can serve as this envoy." When you see it." Taizong then summoned Yi, who said: "If you are an official envoy, you will be unreasonable.
Yi then changed his clothes and went to Luoyang and went to Yuezhou on a merchant ship. He also wore a yellow shirt, was very wide and long and was poor, and had the body of a scholar from Shandong. Entering the temple at dusk, I walked around the corridor to view the murals, passed Benzaiyuan, and ended in front of the door. When Biancai saw Yi from a distance, he asked, "Where is Tan Yue?" Yi Nai came forward and bowed and said, "My disciple is from the north. I brought some silkworm seeds to sell. I went to the temple and looked around, and I was lucky enough to meet the Zen master." After the cold and warm weather, The conversation got along easily, and as they entered the room, they started playing chess, playing chess, and playing the harp, throwing pots and cups, and talking about literature and history. Nai said: "The white head is as new, the top cover is as old, and there will be no trace from now on." So he stayed overnight and set up a jar with medicinal wine, tea, fruits, etc. Yuntan noodles in Jiangdong are called Wengtou in Hebei, and they are also called first-ripened wine.
While enjoying himself, he composed poems in different rhymes. Biancai discovered the rhyme of the word "lai", and his poem said: "When a vat is brewed at the beginning, new knowledge comes thousands of miles away. We are lonely together in the clouds, and we wander around in the moonlight. The night is long when I am thinking about the piano alone, and the wild geese are mourning for a long journey in the wind. I am not a king. If there is a secret skill, it will be ashes. "Xiao Yi discovered the rhyme of the word "zhao" and said in the poem: "Meeting Liangxiao, the diligent and diligent person will win the battle. , The heart is agitated and self-adjusting. Who pities the loss of wings, the long bitter leaves are floating in the wind? "Yanye is the same. They satirize each other, hating how late they got to know each other, having fun all night long and leaving tomorrow. Biancai said: "Tan Yueming will come here soon." Yi Nai went there with wine and wrote poems when he was excited. This happened several times, poetry and wine were the main focus, and the monks and secular people were confused.
Then in the early days of the lunar month, Emperor Liang Yuan of the Yi Dynasty drew his own painting of "Zong Gong Tu", and the teacher admired it endlessly. Because they were talking about calligraphy, Yi said: "Er Wang Kai calligraphy has been passed down to me by my disciples for generations. I have been playing with it since I was a child, and now I have several calligraphy books to follow." "Biancai said happily: "You can bring it to see tomorrow. " Yi went as expected and published his book to demonstrate his eloquence. He was familiar with eloquence and said: "This is true, but it is not good. The poor monk has an authentic work, which is quite extraordinary. "Yi said: "What post? "Biancai said: ""Lanting". Yi pretended to smile and said: "After several years of chaos and separation, the original work was lost, and this cover made a fake sound." Biancai said: "The Zen master cherished it in Japan. When he was about to die, he recounted the origins and gave instructions. There are many differences." Can see tomorrow. "When Yi arrived, the teacher came out from the upper sill of the roof beam. When Yi saw it, he pointed to Jie and said, "It turns out that this is a Xiangtuo book. "The competition is uncertain. After he showed his wings, he no longer settled on the threshold, and the posts of the two kings Xiao Yi were left among several cases. Biancai was more than eighty years old, and he studied under the window several times a day. , The same is true for his sincerity. Since Yi returned, Tongdi and others no longer had any suspicion. Later, Biancai went to the south of Lingsi Bridge to move to his house. Yi then came to the house privately and said to his disciple, "Yi left something behind." Here. "The boy immediately opened the door. Yi then obtained the "Lanting" and the letters of the two kings of the Imperial Palace on the case, went to Yong'an Post, and told Ling Su, the postmaster: "I am the imperial censor, and I came here with the imperial edict. Now I have the imperial edict. Report to your governor. ”
The governor, Qi Shanxing, heard about it and came to pay him a visit. Xiao Yi declared the edict and gave the reason for the complaint. Shanxing sent someone to summon Biancai, but Biancai was still at Yan Qian’s home and had not returned to the temple. He suddenly saw the pursuit Huh, I don’t know why. He sent Zhiyun away again and said, “I’ll wait for you to see me. "When the master came to see the censor, it was Xiao Sheng who was in the room. Xiao Yi reported: "I was sent to get "Lanting" by imperial decree. "Lanting" is now available, so I called the master to say goodbye. "When Biancai heard the words, he collapsed and stayed there for a long time. Yi then galloped off to the capital to report to the emperor. Taizong was greatly pleased. He won him at the age of Xuan, and was rewarded with thousands of pieces of brocade. He promoted Yi to be a member of the imperial family. Add five items, give one silver vase, one gold vase, one agate pillow, and some real beads, two good horses in the inner stable, and precious saddles and bridles, one area for each of Taizong's houses. , because he was old, he could not bear to increase the punishment; a few months later, he still gave 3,000 pieces of goods and 3,000 stones of grain, and ordered him to go to the state to provide supplies. Biancai did not dare to use them, so he built a three-story pagoda, which was very exquisite. Li still exists today. The old monk could not eat forcibly because of palpitations, but he could only eat porridge.
The emperor ordered to enshrine Zhao Mo, Han Daozheng, Feng Chengsu, Zhuge Zhen and other four people. , each copied several copies to give to the crown prince and the king's ministers. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan, the saint bowed without hesitation. Fortunately, the Yuhua Palace contained the wind hall. Before his death, he said to Gaozong: "I want to ask for something from you. Sincerity and filial piety, how can it go against my evil heart? What do you think? Gaozong choked with tears and listened to his orders. Taizong said: "You can go with me to get the "Lanting" you want." "Not leaving behind the bow and sword, they arrived together on the same track and followed the immortals into the Xuan Palace. What Zhao Mo and others have made today is worth tens of thousands per copy. They are also rare in the human world. Unparalleled treasures will never be seen again. .
When I was Zuo Qianshi, I sailed across the huge sea, climbed to Kuaiji, explored Yu's cave, visited famous monks and scholars, and learned about Yu Yu's "Kuiji". "Dian Lu", there are many characters, and his disciple Xuan Su, whose common surname is Yang, is from Huayin. His ancestor Quan Qi of the Sixth Dynasty was killed by Huan Xuan, and his descendants fled to the east of the Yangtze River. . Later, he was compiled into Shanyin, a close relative of mine, who is now the imperial censor of Shi Jian. , tell me personally. Let’s talk about it in the spare time of eating, and briefly explain the whole story. I will be a gentleman in the future and know what my heart is. Brothers such as Fu Yongpeng Nian, Ming Chawei, Wen Baozhi, Qi Lingshu, etc. have good comrades. , and there is no hidden horse. On the last day of the spring month of Jiayin, I wrote this note because of the previous revision.
In every spare moment, the master pays attention to art, and his writings are more than those of the saint. "Lanting". On April 27, the 10th year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed governor of Junzhou. He was favored and allowed to visit the capital. However, due to illness, he was unable to find a way to gain access to the palace. The captain of the cavalry department Yong wrote the book. On that day, according to the decree of Ri Yaomen, thirty pieces of silk were sent out to give Yong. Huaixin suddenly came, and his serious illness suddenly disappeared. He often wrote at the end of the volume to show the records of Yilang, Fang Yuanwailang, and Shangzhuguo.