According to the Regulations on the Management of Cosmetics Labeling promulgated by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on August 27th, 27, cosmetics refer to being spread on the human surface by smearing, spraying or other similar methods. Such as skin, hair, nails, lips and teeth, etc., are chemical industrial products or fine chemical products for the purpose of cleaning, maintaining, beautifying, modifying and changing appearance, or correcting human body odor and keeping it in good condition.
On June 16th, 22, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics was adopted at the 77th executive meeting of the State Council on January 3rd, 22, and is hereby promulgated, and shall come into force as of January 1st, 221. [1]
Chinese name
cosmetics
mbth
Cosmetics/ Skin care
According to
Regulations on the Management of Cosmetic Labeling
Promulgated on August 27th, 27
Function
Making people beautiful
Recommended reading of high-quality products
Domestic "big-name" cosmetics
Author: Keeping abreast of historical events
Fast < p P > Introduction
Basic explanation
Cosmetics (huà zhuāng pǐn): used for conditioning the human body (except soap) in order to beautify, preserve or change the appearance of people (for example, for performance), or for cleaning, dyeing, rubbing, correcting or protecting skin, hair, nails, eyes or teeth.
English translation
cosmetics[2]
Development history
Ancient times
In primitive society, some tribes smeared animal fat on their skin during sacrificial activities to make their skin look healthy and shiny, which was the earliest skin care behavior. It can be seen that the history of cosmetics can almost be inferred from the existence of human beings. During the 5th century BC to 7th century AD, there were many legends and records about the production and use of cosmetics in various countries, such as the ancient Egyptians curled their hair with clay, the ancient Egyptian queen painted her eyes with verdigris, bathed her body with donkey milk, and the ancient Greek beauty Asbaqi covered her wrinkles with fish glue, etc., and many cosmetic appliances appeared. In ancient China, people also liked to wipe their cheeks with rouge and moisten their hair with hair oil to set off the beauty and charm of their faces.
the era of mineral oil
in the 197s, a number of famous cosmetics companies in Japan were jointly sued by 18 women who suffered from severe melanosis because of using their cosmetics. This incident not only caused a sensation in the international beauty industry, but also promoted a major revolution in skin care products. Early skin care cosmetics originated from the chemical industry. At that time, it was still difficult to extract them naturally from plants, while the petrochemical synthesis industry was very developed. Therefore, the raw materials of many skin care products and cosmetics come from the chemical industry, and there are still many international and domestic brands that reuse the raw materials of that era, which are low in price, relatively simple in raw materials and low in cost, so the mineral oil era is also the era of daily chemicals.
the era of natural ingredients
since 198s, skin experts have found that adding various natural ingredients to skin care products has a certain moisturizing effect on the skin. At this time, the large-scale natural extraction and separation industry has matured. Since then, natural ingredients can be slowly found in skin care products on the market! From land to sea, from plants to animals, all kinds of natural ingredients are available. Some people even go to inaccessible places, trying to find special raw materials and create miracles of skin care, including tropical rainforests. Of course, there are many natural gimmicks at this time, and most of the bottom materials may still use the ingredients of the mineral oil era, but only occasionally add some natural ingredients, because there are still many problems in the mixing of ingredients and anti-corrosion. Some companies have been able to completely abandon the original industrial assembly line and produce pure natural things, and gradually form some top-level and dedicated brands.
Zero-burden era
Before p>21, zero-burden products began to be popular in Europe, America and Taiwan Province. In the past, they were too fond of plants. Because of the development of society and in order to meet the special skin requirements of more people, there are more and more additives in skin care products, so many skin care products are natural but not necessarily natural. Many products that use natural ingredients and mineral ingredients have caused unnecessary damage and even allergies to the skin, which has sounded the alarm for the skin care industry. Pursuing zero burden will soon become the most substantial change in the history of skin care development at this stage. After 21, zero-burden products began to be born. The theme of zero-burden products is to reduce unnecessary chemical components and increase pure skin care components, which has brought brand-new changes to female friends who have used cosmetics frequently. The main feature of "zero-burden" products is that many useless components are drastically reduced, and skin care components, such as hyaluronic acid and collagen, are actively used and directly absorbed by the skin, and the product performance is extremely mild, even if the delicate skin is used properly. [3]
Supervision Regulations
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Regulations are formulated to strengthen the hygiene supervision of cosmetics, ensure the hygienic quality and safe use of cosmetics, and safeguard the health of consumers.
article 2 cosmetics mentioned in these regulations refer to daily chemical industrial products that are spread on any part of human body surface (skin, hair, nails, lips, etc.) by rubbing, spraying or other similar methods to achieve the purposes of cleaning, eliminating bad smell, caring skin, beautifying and modifying.
article 3 the state practices a cosmetic hygiene supervision system. The health administrative department of the State Council is in charge of the hygiene supervision of cosmetics nationwide, and the health administrative departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are in charge of the hygiene supervision of cosmetics within their respective jurisdictions.
article 4 all units and individuals engaged in the production and marketing of cosmetics must abide by these regulations.
Chapter II Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetic Production
Article 5 A hygiene license system shall be implemented for the hygiene supervision of cosmetic production enterprises.
The Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises is approved and issued by the health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. "Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises" is valid for four years and reviewed once every two years.
units that have not obtained the Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises shall not engage in cosmetics production.
Article 6 Cosmetic production enterprises must meet the following hygiene requirements:
(1) Production enterprises should be built in clean areas and keep a sanitary distance from toxic and harmful places.
(2) The building of the factory building of a production enterprise shall be firm and clean. The ceiling, walls and floors in the workshop should be made of bright and clean building materials, and should have good lighting (or lighting), and should have facilities and measures to prevent and eliminate rodents and other harmful insects and their breeding conditions.
(3) A production enterprise shall have factories or places for raw materials, processing, packaging and storage of cosmetics suitable for the variety and quantity of products.
(4) The production workshop shall have corresponding production facilities suitable for the characteristics of the products, and the technological procedures shall meet the hygiene requirements.
(5) A production enterprise must have instruments, equipment and inspectors who can carry out microbial inspection on the cosmetics it produces.
article 7 the personnel directly engaged in cosmetics production must have an annual health examination and obtain a health certificate before engaging in cosmetics production activities.
anyone who suffers from tinea manuum, onychomycosis, eczema of the hand, psoriasis or scales on the hand, exudative dermatosis, dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis and other infectious diseases may not directly engage in cosmetic production activities.
article 8 the raw materials and auxiliary materials needed for the production of cosmetics, as well as containers and packaging materials that come into direct contact with cosmetics, must meet the national hygiene standards.
Article 9 The use of new cosmetic raw materials to produce cosmetics must be approved by the health administrative department of the State Council.
New cosmetic raw materials refer to natural or artificial raw materials used in cosmetic production for the first time in China.
article 1 the production of cosmetics for special purposes must be approved by the health administrative department of the State Council, and the production can only be carried out after obtaining the approval number.
Special-purpose cosmetics refer to cosmetics used for hair growth, hair dyeing, perming, hair removal, beauty care, body building, deodorization, freckle removal and sun protection.
article 11 before putting cosmetics on the market, production enterprises must carry out hygienic quality inspection on products according to the national hygienic standard for cosmetics, and the qualified products shall be marked with conformity marks. Products that have not been inspected or do not meet the hygiene standards shall not leave the factory.
Article 12 The label of cosmetics shall indicate the product name and factory name, and indicate the hygiene license number of the manufacturing enterprise; Small packages or instructions should indicate the production date and effective use period. Cosmetics for special use shall also indicate the approval number. For cosmetics that may cause adverse reactions, the instructions should indicate the usage and precautions.
Cosmetic labels, small packages or instructions shall not indicate indications, publicize curative effects or use medical terms.
Chapter III Hygienic Supervision of Cosmetic Business
Article 13 Cosmetic business units and individuals shall not sell the following cosmetics:
(1) Cosmetics produced by enterprises that have not obtained the Hygienic License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises;
(2) cosmetics without quality conformity marks;
(3) cosmetics whose labels, small packages or instructions do not conform to the provisions of Article 12 of these regulations;
(4) special-purpose cosmetics without the approval number;
(5) cosmetics that have expired.
Article 14 The advertising of cosmetics shall not contain the following contents:
(1) The name, preparation method, utility or performance of cosmetics are falsely exaggerated;
(2) using another person's name to guarantee or misleading others about its effectiveness;
(3) publicizing the medical function.
Article 15 For cosmetics imported for the first time, the importing entity must provide the instructions, quality standards, inspection methods and other relevant materials and samples of the cosmetics, as well as the certification documents of the exporting country (region) for approval of production, and the import contract can only be signed with the approval of the health administrative department of the State Council.
article 16 imported cosmetics must be inspected by the state commodity inspection authorities; Only those who pass the inspection are allowed to import.
a small amount of cosmetics imported by individuals for their own use shall go through the import formalities in accordance with customs regulations.
chapter iv cosmetics hygiene supervision institutions and responsibilities
article 17 health administrative departments at all levels shall exercise cosmetics hygiene supervision duties, and designate cosmetics hygiene supervision and inspection institutions to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of cosmetics within their respective jurisdictions.
article 18 the health administrative department of the State Council employs experts in scientific research, medical treatment, production and hygiene management to form a cosmetic safety evaluation team to evaluate the safety of imported cosmetics, cosmetics with special uses and new cosmetic raw materials, and to conduct technical appraisal of major accidents caused by cosmetics.
Article 19 Health administrative departments at all levels shall set up cosmetics hygiene supervisors to supervise cosmetics hygiene.
Cosmetic hygiene supervisors are appointed by the health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the health administrative departments of the State Council from qualified health professionals and issued with badges and certificates.
Article 2 Cosmetic hygiene supervisors shall wear badges and show their certificates when carrying out cosmetic hygiene supervision.
the cosmetic hygiene supervisor shall be responsible for keeping confidential the technical information provided by the production enterprise.
article 21 cosmetic hygiene supervisors have the right to sample randomly from production enterprises and business units in accordance with state regulations, and ask for safety information related to hygiene supervision. no unit may refuse, conceal or provide false materials.
article 22 health administrative departments at all levels, cosmetics hygiene supervisors and health supervision and inspection institutions shall not participate in the production and sale of cosmetics by means of technical consultation and technical services, and shall not supervise cosmetics.
Article 23 All medical units shall report cases of adverse reactions caused by the use of cosmetics to the local health administrative department.
Chapter V Penalty Provisions
Article 24 If an enterprise produces cosmetics without obtaining the Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises, it shall be ordered to stop production, its products and illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of 3 to 5 times its illegal income may be imposed.
article 25 whoever produces cosmetics for special purposes without the approval number, or uses prohibited raw materials for cosmetics and unapproved new raw materials for cosmetics, the products and illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of three to five times the illegal income shall be imposed, and the enterprise may be ordered to stop production or revoke the Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises.
Article 26 Anyone who imports or sells imported cosmetics without approval or inspection shall have his products and illegal income confiscated, and may be fined three to five times the illegal income.
if an enterprise that has obtained the approval number for the production of cosmetics for special purposes violates the provisions of these regulations and the circumstances are serious, the approval number of the product may be revoked.
article 27 whoever produces or sells cosmetics that do not meet the national hygienic standard for cosmetics shall have their products and illegal income confiscated, and may be fined three to five times the illegal income.
article 28 anyone who violates other relevant provisions of these regulations shall be given a warning and ordered to make improvement within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, the production enterprise may be ordered to stop production or revoke the Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprise, and the business unit may be ordered to stop business, with its illegal income confiscated and a fine of 2 to 3 times its illegal income may be imposed.
article 29 the administrative punishment stipulated in these regulations shall be decided by the health administrative department at or above the county level. The administrative punishment for violating Article 14 of these regulations on advertising management shall be decided by the administrative department for industry and commerce.
The punishment for revoking the Hygiene License for Cosmetic Production Enterprises shall be decided by the health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; The punishment for revoking the approval number of cosmetics for special use shall be decided by the administrative department of health of the State Council.
fines and confiscation of illegal income are all turned over to the state treasury. Confiscated products shall be supervised and handled by the administrative department of health.
Article 3 If a party refuses to accept the administrative punishment decision of the health administrative department, it may apply to the health administrative department at the next higher level for reconsideration within 15 days after receiving the notice. The health administrative department at the next higher level shall give a reply within 3 days. If a party refuses to accept the reconsideration decision of the health administrative department at the next higher level, he may bring a suit in a people's court within 15 days from the day after receiving the notice of reconsideration. However, the penalty decision made by the administrative department of health to confiscate products and order production suspension must be implemented immediately. If the party concerned refuses to implement the punishment decision and fails to bring a lawsuit within the time limit, the administrative department of health may apply to the people's court for compulsory execution.
article 31 in case of human injury or poisoning accident caused by violation of these regulations, the production enterprises, business units or individuals directly responsible shall be liable for damages.
those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by judicial organs according to law.
article 32 if a cosmetic hygiene supervisor abuses his power, engages in malpractices for selfish ends or divulges technical information provided by an enterprise, the administrative department of health shall give him administrative sanctions, which will cause serious consequences and constitute a crime, and the judicial organ shall investigate his criminal responsibility according to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
In Article 33